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1、Business Travel 商务旅行,4.1.Travel and Transport 出行与交通工具mitment kmitmnt n.承诺,保证;确定,实行 His political commitment is only skin-deep.他政治上的承诺只是表面文章。2.accreditation.kreditein n.委派,信赖,鉴定合格 accredit kredit vt.归咎于,授权,委派,鉴定合格 The president will accredit you as his assistant.董事长将任命你做他的助理。3.errand ernd n.差使,差事 3.1
2、.Ill go there to do an errand.我将去那里办件事。3.2.You must do the two errands this week.你必须在一周内完成这两项任务。4.advisable dvaizbl adj.明智的,可取的 4.1.I felt it advisable to do nothing.我认为最好什麽也别做。4.2.It will not be advisable so pack this course into your already busy schedule.把这门课硬排进你本来已经很紧的计划是不明智的。4.3.It is deemed ad
3、visable.这认为是可取的。v.认为,相信,1.deem di:m v.认为,相信 1.1.I deem it proper to refuse.我看还是拒绝为好。1.2.He deems it his duty to help his needy friends.他认为帮助穷朋友是他的义务。2.destination.destinein n.目的地,终点,景点 2.1.The destination is in view.终点已经在望。2.2.Life can be likened to a journey with an unknown destination.生命可以被比作一次不知目
4、的地的旅行。laikn vt.比喻,比拟,使像 2.3.The parcel was sent to the wrong destination.包裹送错了地方。2.4.We eventually arrived at our destination.我们终于到达了目的地。3.video vidiu adj.视频的,录像的 n.视频,录像 videoconference vidiu.knfrns n.视频会议 Could you video the documentary for me?帮我录一下这个纪录片好吗？4.congestion kndestn n.阻塞,拥挤,充血 The route
5、 was designed to relieve traffic congestion.这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。,alert l:t adj.警觉的,灵敏的 n.警戒,警报 vt.警惕,使意识到 1.1.Troops are on the alert against any possible aggression.军队戒备着可能的来犯。1.2.The alert leopard went up to a deer quietly.警觉的豹子静悄悄地走近一只鹿。lepd n.豹 The leopard cannot change its spots.谚江山易改，本性难移。1.3.Alth
6、ough hes over eighty his mind is still remarkably alert.他虽已年过八十，但头脑仍然十分机敏。2.curbk:b n.抑制,勒马绳,边石,路缘 vt.抑制,束缚,牵(狗)到合适地方大小便 2.1.He parked his car along the curb.他把汽车停靠在路边。2.2.Pull over the curb.靠路边停车2.3.He pulled over to the curb.他把车子停靠在道路边缘。3.stagger stg n.蹒跚,踌躇,摇摆不定 vi.蹒跚,犹豫,动摇 vt.使摇晃,使吃惊,使犹豫 vt.使交错,
7、错开时间错开 The drunk man staggered across the room.那个醉汉摇摇晃晃地穿过房间。The unexpected blow did not stagger his resolution.这个意外的打击并没有动摇他的决心。,4.2.Travel and Accommodation 差旅与住宿1.nary nri adj.一个也没有的 2.materialize mtirilaiz vt.使物质化,使变得现实 vi.成有形,实现 2.1.Your promises have failed to(ie did not)materialize.你没有信守诺言。2.
8、2.His plan may materialize.他的计画可能实现。2.3.Our plans did not materialize.我们的计画未能实现。2.4.The threatened strike never materialized.扬言要举行罢工，却从未付诸行动。3.glitch glit 小故障,小失误 4.courtesy k:tisi n.礼貌,好意,恩惠 4.1.There is always enough time for courtesy.现在不必在这里说客气话。4.2.They showed us every courtesy.他们对我们彬彬有礼。5.splur
9、ge spl:d n.炫耀,摆阔 v.挥霍,乱花 5.1.I had a splurge and bought two new suits.我大手大脚花了一笔钱买了两套新衣服。,1.amenity mi:niti n.适意,舒适,怡人,便利设施（复）amenities：礼仪,礼节 He immediately noticed the amenity of his new surroundings.他立刻觉察到了新环境的宜人之处。2.clientele.klaintel n.诉讼委托人,（总称）客户 The customers of a specified business or industr
10、y;clientele.顾客一特定商业或行业的顾客;主顾,4.3.Domestic Travel 国内差旅1.domestic dmestik adj.国内的,家庭的,驯养的 n.家仆,佣人 1.2.She felt fenced in by domestic routine.她觉得自己完全被家务事束缚住了。1.3.A pig is a domestic animal.猪是一种家畜。1.4.My husband loves adventurous life while I enjoy a more peaceful domestic life.dventrs adj.爱冒险的,大胆的,惊险的
11、我丈夫喜欢充满冒险的生活，而我则喜欢宁静的家居生活。1.5.The newspaper provides more foreign news than domestic news.这家报纸刊登的国外消息多于国内消息。2.escalate eskleit vt.扩大,升高,增强 vi.逐步升级 Even a limited confrontation can escalate into a major war.即使是局部的对抗也可能扩大成一场大战。3.foyer fiei n.门厅,休息室 3.1.Hung four new paintings in the foyer.在门厅悬挂展览四幅新的绘
12、画作品3.2.Late arrivals must wait in the foyer.来晚的人要在门厅等候。,chauffeur uf n.司机 vi.当司机 vt.当司机,为.开车 chauffeured car 配有司机的汽车1.1.He put a car and chauffeur at the visitors service.他派了汽车和司机，供客人使用。1.2.The chauffeur is employed by the rich man.这个司机受雇于那个富人。1.3.The chauffeur was put into prison because of much dr
13、inking.因为过量饮酒，那个司机被关进监狱。2.delegate deligit n.代表 vt.派.为代表,委派 vi.委派,授权 2.1.The new manager was delegated to reorganize the department.派这位新经理重新组织该部门。2.2.The job had to be delegated to an assistant.这项工作得交给助手去做。2.3.A boss must know how to delegate(work).当老板的要知人善任。2.4.He was elected as a delegate to the a
14、nnual conference.他被选为年会代表。3.negotiable niguibl adj.可磋商的,可转让的,可通行的 3.1.He says his claim is not negotiable.他说他的要求是不容讨价还价的。3.2.The road is only negotiable in the dry season.这条道只有在旱季才能通行。,1.despite dispait prep.不管,尽管 n.憎恨,轻视 1.1.Despite all our efforts we still lost the game.尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。1.2.She
15、managed despite everything to preserve her sense of humour.她不管遇到什麽情况都竭力保持著幽默感。1.3.Say all you want about her(ie Despite any criticism you can make),shes still a fine singer.不管你怎麽说，她唱得还算不错。1.4.Demand for these books is high,despite their high price.尽管这些书价钱昂贵，对他们的需求仍然很高。1.5.He came to the meeting desp
16、ite his illness.尽管生病，他还是来参加会议。2.ludicrous lu:dikrs adj.荒谬的,可笑的,滑稽的 2.1.It is ludicrous to call a simple split-level house a mansion.把一座简朴的错层式的房子叫做大厦真太可笑了2.2.His idea is ludicrous.他的想法很荒唐。3.vulnerable vlnrbl adj.易受伤害的,有弱点的 She is very young and vulnerable to temptation/fraud.她很年轻，易受诱惑易受骗上当。,1.extorti
17、onate ikst:nit adj.敲诈的,勒索的,过高的 1.1.They are asking an extortionate amount of money for their house.他们的房子要价太高。1.2.The prices in this shop are extortionate.这家商店价格过高。2.versatile v:stail adj.多才多艺的,多方面的,通用的 2.1.Nylon is a versatile material.尼龙是一种用途广泛的材料。2.2.A versatile aircraft capable of functioning as
18、a fighter and a bomber chiefly in tactical and defensive operations.bm 战斗轰炸机一种主要用于战斗和防卫的多功能通用飞机，可行使 战斗机和轰炸机的功能.chiefly ti:fli adv.主要地 The Government is chiefly concerned with controlling inflation.政府的当务之急是控制通货膨胀。Cattle feed chiefly on grass.牛主要以草为食。2.3.Hes a very versatile performer;he can act,sing,
19、dance,and play the piano.他是个多才多艺的演员，会演戏，唱歌，跳舞，还会弹钢琴。,4.4.Travelling Abroad 国际差旅1.gymnastic dimnstik adj.体操的,体育的 I dont like gymnastics.我不喜欢体操。2.notable nutbl adj.显著的,著名的 n.名人 2.1.He was a notable lawyer.他是一名著名的律师。2.2.A notable or well-known person;a personage.杰出人物，知名人物;显要2.3.The difference contrast
20、is notable.差别对比是显著的。2.4.He is a notable artist.他是一位著名的艺术家。3.notably nutbli adv.显著地,值得注意地,特别地 Many students were absent,notably the monitor.许多学生缺席，特别是连班长也没来。4.formality f:mliti n.礼节,程序,拘谨 4.1.I found the formality of the occasion irritating.我觉得这种场合的繁文缛节十分讨厌。iriteiti adj.刺激的,使愤怒的 He has the irritating
21、 habit of smoking during meals.他有边吃饭边抽烟那让人讨厌的习惯。4.2.You should go through the legal formality.你应该办理合法手续。,1.disaster diz:st n.灾难 1.1.After the disaster there were many who wanted food and shelter.这场灾难过後，许多人既没有食物又没有住处。1.2.The disaster caused him to waver in his faith.这件灾难使他对信仰发生了动摇。1.3.They had led th
22、e country into economic disaster.他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。2.aperitif.perti:f n.开胃酒 3.expertise.eksp:ti:z n.专家的意见,专门技术 But the areas of our mutual cooperation continue to expand.We have already agreed to cooperate more closely in trade,technology,investment,and exchanges of scientific and managerial expertise.m
23、ndiril adj.管理的 但是我们彼此合作的领域还在不断增加。我们已经商定在贸易、技术、投资以及科学与管理专门知识的交流等方面更密切地合作。4.mutual mju:tul adj.共同的,相互的 4.1.The help is mutual.帮助是相互的。4.2.Lets give mutual support and inspiration to each other.让我们互相支持，互相鼓励。.insprein n.灵感,吸入,鼓舞人心(的东西)4.3.His wife was a constant inspiration to him.他的妻子经常鼓励他。,1.distort di
24、st:t vt.变形,扭曲,歪曲 vi.歪曲 1.1.How dare he distort the facts so brazenly!他怎么敢如此肆无忌惮地歪曲事实！adv.厚脸皮地,无耻地 1.2.The government was accused of having systematically distorted the protesters case.政府因为有计划地歪曲抗议者的观点而受到责难。1.3.The reporter distorted the facts.记者们歪曲了事实。1.4.You have distorted my motives.你曲解了我的动机。2.con
25、scious kns adj.神志清醒的,意识到的,自觉的,有意的 n.意识 2.1.He was conscious of his guilt.他自知有罪。2.2.I had to make a conscious effort not to be rude to him.我得刻意约束自己不要对他粗鲁。2.3.He was badly hurt,but he still remained conscious.他伤得很重，但仍未失去知觉。2.4.He was very conscious of his shortcomings.他对自己的缺点十分清楚。,1.etiquette etiket n
26、.礼仪,礼节,成规 1.1.Let us avoid the etiquette.让我们免除礼节。1.2.The forms of ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats and heads of state.外交礼节外交官和国家元首遵守的礼节和礼仪形式2.ceremony serimni n.典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪 2.1.All the local clergy attended the ceremony.当地所有的牧师出席了仪式。kl:di2.2.They hold a mystic religious ceremony.他们举行了一个神秘的宗教仪式。2.3.At the ceremony he was presented with a scroll commemorating his achievement.kmemreit vt.纪念 在典礼上，他被授予表彰他成就的卷轴。2.4.The queen was crowned with proper ceremony.女王以传统仪式举行了加冕礼。3.diplomat diplmt adj.外交官,外交家 n.外交家 The diplomat solved the international problem by negotiating.外交官通过谈判解决了那个国际问题。,
