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1、CET-6 短对话理解,By:Zhao Yan,短对话理解,一、短对话主要内容,（一）短对话解题技巧,A)The speakers will dress formally for the concert.B)The man will return home before going to the concert.C)It is the first time the speakers are attending a concert.D)The woman is going to buy a new dress for the concert.M:Honey,Ill be going straig
2、ht to the theatre from work this evening.Could you bring my suit and tie along?W:Sure,its the first performance of the State Symphony Orchestra in our city,so suit and tie is a must.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?,国家交响乐团,10.6.18,A.Fixing some furniture.B.Repairing the toy train C.Reading t
3、he instructions.D.Assembling the bookcase.M:The instructions on the package say that you need to do some assembly yourself.Ive spent all afternoon trying in vain to put this bookcase together.W:I know what you mean.Last time I tried to assemble a toy train for my son and I almost gave up.Q:What does
4、 the man find difficult?,装配,组装,白费地,徒劳无益地,=assemble,2008.12.16,2010.6.18(四级)A)Check their computer files.B)Make some computations.C)Study a computer program.D)Assemble a computer.W:Have you ever put a computer together before?M:No,never.But I think if we follow these instructions exactly,we wont have
5、 much trouble.Q:What are the speakers going to do?,（二）单选题解题方式,(1)单选题解题方式,单选题解题方式（1）,3.A.She cant make any calls.B.She cant receive any calls.C.She can do nothing with the phone.D.She cant repair the phone.4.A.What Tom said is true.B.Tom is not humorous at all.C.Tom is very responsible.D.Toms words a
6、rent reliable.,99.6.,1.A)All the passengers were killed.B)The plane crashed in the night.C)No more survivors have been found.D)Its too late to search for survivors.2.A)Its results were just as expected.B)It wasnt very well designed.C)It fully reflected the students ability.D)Its results fell short o
7、f her expectations.,02.1.,不足,没达到目标,9.A)He enjoyed it as a whole.B)He didnt think much of it.C)He didnt like it at all.D)He liked some parts of it.10.A)It looks quite new.B)It needs to be repaired.C)It looks old,but it runs well.D)Its engine needs to be painted.,02.1.,练习,1.A)All the passengers were k
8、illed.B)The plane crashed in the night.C)No more survivors have been found.D)Its too late to search for survivors.W:Is the rescue crew still looking for survivors of the plane crash?M:Yes,they have been searching the area for hours,but they havent found anybody else.They will keep searching until ni
9、ght falls.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?,02.1.,救护队,9.A)He enjoyed it as a whole.B)He didnt think much of it.C)He didnt like it at all.D)He liked some parts of it.W:John,can you tell me what in the book interested you most?M:No,well,nothing specific,but I like it overall.Q;What did the man
10、 think of the book?,02.1.,整体而言,4.A)Visiting the Brownings.B)Writing a postcard.C)Looking for a postcard.D)Filling in a form.M:Whats the matter?Youve been sitting there for ages,just staring into space.W:I told the Brownings Id send them a postcard.Now I dont know what to say.Q:Whats the woman doing?
11、,99.12,目不转睛的,凝视的,A)Shes never watched a better game.B)Football is her favorite pastime.C)The game has been canceled.D)Their team played very badly.M:Im sorry I missed the football game,but I had a terrible cold.W:You didnt miss anything.We couldnt have played worse.Q:What does the woman imply?,消遣，娱乐
12、,00.1.8,否定 词 十 比较级=最高级,单选题解题方式（1）,因果关系否定 当几个选项都是正确的、合理的解释时，最根本的原因才是正确答案.,A)The woman has a very tight budget.B)He does not think the fur coat is worth buying.C)Hes willing to lend the woman money for the fur coat.D)The woman is not careful enough in planning her spendingW:I certainly would like to b
13、uy the fur coat I saw in the department store,but I dont have enough money.M:Well,if you had budgeted your money better,you would be able to buy it now.Q:What does the man imply?,03.9.2,皮大衣,结 论,选项分析1）找对立选项2）因果关系否定,(2)单选题解题方式,A)The woman has to attend a summer course to graduate.B)The man thinks the
14、woman can earn the credits.C)The woman is begging the man to let her pass the exam.D)The woman is going to graduate from summer school.W:Professor Smith,I really need the credits to graduate this summer.M:Here at this school the credits are earned,not given.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?,
15、03.1.6,修学分,暑期学校，暑期班,A)Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.B)Quit the history course and choose another one instead.C)Drop one course and do it next semester.D)Take courses with a lighter workload.M:Mr.Smith,our history professor,announced we would be doing two papers and three exams t
16、his semester.I wonder how Im going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.W:Well,cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester?Q:What does the woman suggest the man do?,03.6.8,作业：assignment、homework 以及reading list,渡过难关,结 论,非常态考点作业多，课程枯燥，教授评价高，车祸车毁人未亡，飞机晚点关注转折关系词,（三）
17、短对话类型解释,数字价格计算题 时间加减运算题 人物意图题态度评价题 动作行为题推断题,短对话类型解释（1）,短对话类型 1,数字价格注意：十几、几十的读音Eleven，twelve，thirteen，twenty ten，twenty，thirty，forty，ninty，hundred dozens of 几打；几十个 2.分数的说法基数词-序数词表达分数，例：onetwelfth，threeeighths重点：a quarter，three quarters 3.小数的说法1.5:onepointfive0.2:zeropointtwoorpointtwo,短对话类型 1,数字价格注意：
18、4.大数字的说法几千是 thousands of 几百是 hundreds of 几百万是 millions of 几十亿是 billions of 5.钱的问题打折：discount,discount rate,on sale,50%off北美货币体系单位：cent,nickel,quarter,dollar,buck,A.More money.B.Fair treatment.C.A college education.D.Shorter work hours.W:I hear your boss has a real good impression of you and he is th
19、inking about giving you two more days off each month.M:I hope not.Id rather get more work hours so I can get enough bucks to help out my two kids at college.Q:What does the man truly want?,钱,美国口语，等同于money，硬币,帮助解决问题,07.6.15,A)She wants to borrow the mans student ID card.B)The tickets are less expensi
20、ve than she expected.C)She wont be able to get any discount for the ticket.D)The performance turned out to be disappointing.M:Ive been waiting all week for this concert.The performance is said to be excellent and with a students discount,the tickets will be really cheap.W:Ah-huh.Im afraid I left my
21、Student ID card in the dorm.Q:What does the woman imply?,03.6.7,学生证,短对话类型解释（2）,短对话类型 1,时间加减运算注意：1、超前 earlier,ahead of time,in advance2、准时 be on time,be on schedule3、推迟 behind schedule,late,delay,put off,postpone,A)It will be held in a different place.B)It has been put off.C)It has been cancelled.D)I
22、t will be rescheduled to attract more participants.W:The seminar originally scheduled for today has been cancelled.The hours Ive spent preparing for it are totally wasted.M:Not really.As far as I know its been postponed till next week.Q:What does the man say about the seminar?,05.1.4,He wants his st
23、udents to be on time for class.He doesnt allow his students to tell jokes in class.He is always punctual for his class.He rarely notices which students are late.M:Erh-erh Looks like Im going to be a little late for class.I hope Pro.Clark doesnt start on time today.W:Are you kidding?You can set your
24、watch by the time he starts his class.Q:What can be inferred about Pro.Clark?,02.6.9,调、矫正表,短对话类型解释（3）,短对话类型 1,人物意图第一个人经常提出一个请求、建议或意见等等，第二个人说的话一般以but为标志的句子来说出自己的意见.常见的提问方式：What do you learn from the conversation?解决思路：关键要听懂第二个人but后面的话，but后面就是正确答案.,Repair it and move in.Pass it on to his grandson.Conve
25、rt it into a hotel.Sell it for a good price.M：What are you going to do with the old house you are in heritage from your grandfather?W：I once intended to sell it,but now,Im thinking of turning it into a guest house,because its still a solid structure.Q:What does the man plan to do with his old house?
26、,10.12.18,把（财产）转让他人,继承,宾馆,转而变为,A)Fred forgot to call him last night about the camping trip.B)He is not going to lend his sleeping bag to Fred.C)He has not seen Fred at the gym for sometime.D)Fred may have borrowed a sleeping bag from someone else.W:I forgot to tell you that Fred called last night to
27、 borrow your sleeping bag.M:Oh,I saw him at the gym this morning,but he didnt say anything.So he must have asked somebody else.Q:What does the man imply?,09.6.11,野营,A)The man is generous with his good comments on people.B)The woman is unsure if there will be peace in the world.C)The woman is doubtfu
28、l about newspaper stories.D)The man is quite optimistic about human nature.W:Just look at this newspaper!Nothing but murder,death and war!Do you still believe people are basically good?M:Of course I do!But newspapers hardly ever report stories about peace and generosity.They are not news!Q:What do w
29、e learn from the conversation?,07.6.13,只有,几乎不，从来不,短对话类型解释（4）,短对话类型 1,态度评价选项中经常出现的态度类形容词或副词：Oh my God!,happy,worried,panic,luckily,fortunately,unfortunately,impatient,curious,anxious,ridiculous,hopeless.问题：What does the speaker think of sth.?Whats the speakers idea/attitude/opinion about.?/response t
30、o.?解决思路：听第二个人的语气和语调，以及转折词如but，though，however，yet，although等。,A)Its tedious.B)Its absurd.C)Its justifiable.D)Its understandable.M:What do you think of people suing McDonalds for making them fat?W:Well.Its food doesnt make you fat.But eating too much of it does!How about chocolate and ice cream?Are the
31、y all responsible?Its silly!Q:What does the woman think of the lawsuit against McDonalds?,06.12.9旧,单调乏味的，令人生厌的,荒谬的，不合理的,正当或合理的，情有可原的,A)Its results were just as expected.B)It wasnt very well designed.C)It fully reflected the students ability.D)Its results fell short of her expectations.M:How many stu
32、dents passed the final physics exam in your class?W:Forty,but still as many as 20 percent of the class failed,quite disappointing,isnt it?Q:What does the woman think of the exam?,02.1.2,短对话类型解释（5）,短对话类型 1,动作行为1.情态动词(如could,should,would,may,can,have to,must等)2.建议/请求句型(如Why not do,Will you do)，其中包含的主要
33、动作即为该题答案.题型特点：通过两个人的对话，判断他们要干什么或正在做什么.问题：Whats the speaker doing now?Whats the speaker going to do?What does the speaker think sb.should do?注意：着重听出上述两类词后的动词，还有动作的时态.,Leave Daisy alone for the time being.Go see Daisy immediately.Apologize to Daisy again by phone.Buy Daisy a new notebook.M:Daisy was f
34、urious yesterday because I lost her notebook.Should I go see her and apologize to again?W:Well,if I were you,Id let her cool off a few days before I approach her.Q:What does the woman suggest the man do?,10.6.15,狂怒的，暴怒的,A)Selecting the best candidate.B)Choosing a campaign manager.C)Trying to persuad
35、e the woman to vote for him.D)Running for chairman of the student union.M:You are my campaign manager.What do you think we should do to win the election?Im convinced Im the best candidate for the chairman of the student union.W:We wont be able to win unless we get the majority votes from the women s
36、tudents.Q:What is the man doing?,03.1.10,A)Just make use of whatever information is available.B)Put more effort into preparing for the presentation.C)Find more relevant information for their work.Simply raise the issue in their presentation.W:I dont think we have enough information for our presentat
37、ion,but we have to give it tomorrow.There doesnt seem to be much we can do about it.M:Yeah,at this point we ll have to make do with what weve got.Q:What does the man suggest they do?,2011.6.15,短对话类型解释（6）,短对话类型 1,推断题提问方式:1.What do we learn from conversation?2.What can be inferred from conversation?3.
38、What do we learn about?解题：表面上的意思是不对的，选项中答案在原文中一模一样地出现决不要选，要选没有相关词汇的答案.重点要理清思路，听出对话的言外之意.,A)They have known each other since their schooldays.B)They were both chairpersons of the Students Union.C)They have been in close touch by email.D)They are going to hold a reunion party.W:I received an email yes
39、terday from Henry.Do you remember?He was one of the chairpersons of our students union.M:Yes,but I havent heard from him for ages.Actually Ive been out of touch with him since our first reunion after graduation.Q:What do we learn about the speakers?,09.12.14,A)She phoned Fred about the book.B)She wa
40、s late for the appointment.C)She ran into Fred on her way here.D)She often keeps other people waiting.W:I hope youre not too put out with me for the delay.I have to stop by friends home to pick up a book on my way here.M:Well,thats not a big deal.But you might at least phone if you know youre going
41、to keep someone waiting.Q:What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?,be put out with sb（对生气）,A)She will give him the receipt later.B)The man should make his own copies.C)She has not got the mans copies ready.D)The man forgot to make the copies for her.M:I left 20 pages here to copy.Here is the receipt.W:Im sorry,sir.But were a little behind.Could you come back in a few minutes?Q:What does the woman mean?,get sth ready:准备好,结 论,数字价格计算题：熟练掌握核心词汇。时间加减运算题：熟练掌握核心词汇。人物意图题：but后面即答案。态度评价题：语气和语调，以及转折词。动作行为题：关注情词和建议句型后方动词，动作时态。推断题：一模一样地出现不要选，选言外之意。,总 论,短对话做题要点：掌握解题技巧 正确的选项分析短对话类型把握,The End,
