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1、CET4 WritingSkills&Practices,CET4作文结构示意图,题目：段落I.主题句。推展句1.（论据或例证，下同）。推展句2.。推展句3。结尾句1.（根据需要而定，可有可无）段落II.主题句。推展句1.。推展句 2.。推展句3。结尾句1.（根据需要而定，可有可无）段落III.主题句。推展句1.。推展句2.。推展句3.结尾句1.（统揽全文，呼应中心）,CET4作文常用词汇或套语,一.转承语：Besides,in addition,moreover,however,nevertheless,despite of+noun(the fact that),in spite of.二
2、.列举要点：for one thing,for another,On the one hand,on the other hand,Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,Finally,CET4作文常用词汇或套语,三.罗列观点用词：argue,insist that,consider,think,maintain that,recommend that,suggest that.四.描述趋势、动态用词（主要用于图表作文）：increase,decrease,drop,fall,rise,decline,fluctuate,sharply,dramatically,slightly,
3、greatly,moderately.,CET4作文常用词汇或套语,五.时间词：in recent years,in the past few decades,nowadays,today,in modern times,in our times(age).六.引述个人观点用词：As far as I am concerned,As for me,In my part,speaking from my own experience.七.引述原因用词：Why is that?Its probably because,What has caused the problem?The reason w
4、hyis that,CET4作文常用词汇或套语,八.总结论点用词：To sum up,In conclusion,All in all.九.表述明确观点用词：It goes without saying that Undoubtedly;No doubt十.引述结果用词：As a result,As a consequence,As a matter of the fact.,写作中常用的经典句型,1.the+est+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen(known/heard,etc),Of all the factors that contribute to ones s
5、uccess,hard work and opportunity are the most important ones that most people have acknowledged.,2.Nothing is+er than to+Vor:Nothing is+more+形容词+than to+V,Nothing is more important than to receive good education.Nothing is more difficult than to be successful both in family life and personal career
6、in ones life.,3.There is no denying that+S+V.(不可否认，.),There is no denying that the qualities of our life have gone from bad to good.There is no denying that our globe is being threatened by environmental pollution.,4.It is universally acknowledged that+句子(全世界都知道.),It is universally acknowledged that
7、 trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。It is universally acknowledged that the economic globalization is having more and more influence on our lives.,5.There is no doubt that+句子(毫无疑问,.),There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。There is
8、no doubt that peace and development have become the essential aspects in our modern times.毫无疑问，和平与发展已经成为当今时代的主流。,6.An advantage of is that+句子(.的优点是.),An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create(produce)any pollution.An advantage of keeping pets is that pets can become peoples good
9、companions.,7.The reason why+句子 is that+句子(.的原因是.),The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why people choose to make friends online is probably that they want to broaden their social circles through Internet.,8.So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(.是如此.以致于.),So pre
10、cious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。So rewarding is college life that there is nothing that I will trade for it.,9.Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be,S+V(虽然.),Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.by no means=in no way=on no account 一点也不虽然我们的国家
11、富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。,10.The+er+S+V,the+er+S+V 越是越是,The harder you work,the more progress you make.越是努力，你就会越进步。The more books we read,the more learned we become.我们书读越多，我们就越有学问。,11.By+Ving,can(凭借.，能够.),By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.凭借运动，我们能够始终保持健康。By being friendly to others,we will make
12、 all kinds of friends wherever we go.,12.enable+Object(受词)+to+V(.使.能够.),Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。Reading extensively will enable us to acquire all kinds of knowledge from books.,13.On no account can we+V(我们绝对不能.),On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝
13、对不能忽略知识的价值。On no account shall we disregard the existence and dignity of others.,14.It is time+S+过去式(该是.的时候了),It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。It is high time that we realized the negative effects of students playing PC gam
14、es in class hours.,15.It is conceivable that+句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that+句子(明显的)It is apparent that+句子(显然的),It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.It is obvious that the development of a nation relies much on talents and the cultivation of talents depends on education.,
15、16.It pays to+V(.是值得的。),Just as a saying goes“give someone a rose and the fragrance remains in your hand.”So it pays to help others.有句话说得好“给人玫瑰，手有余香”。因此，帮助别人是值得的。It pays to invest on education in the long run.,17.be based on(以.为基础，建立在之上),The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
16、As is known to all,the relationship between two countries is based on equality and mutual interests.,18.Spare no effort to+V(不遗余力地去),We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。Although it is still a long way to go,we must spare no efforts to make our society more harmonio
17、us and developed.,19.Have a great influence on(对.有很大的影响),Internet is having greater influences on our lives.It cannot be ignored that our diets are having more significant influences on our health.,20.do good to(对.有益)do harm to(对.有害),Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health
18、.工作过度对健康有害。,21.Pose a great threat to(对.造成一大威胁),Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。Terrorism has been posing a great threat to the peace and stability of the world.,22.do ones utmost to+V=do ones best(尽全力去.),We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去实现我们的
19、人生目标。,写作中常用的句式,1.复合句：,定语从句状语从句名词性从句,S+V+O,S+V+O,S+V+O,S+V+O,S+V+O,2.非谓语动词短语,不定式短语现在分词短语过去分词短语,3.虚拟句式,If Without/But for(that)It is high time thatSuggest/advocate/proposethat,4.强调句式“It bethat”,用于表达对某种因素的强调。e.g.It is out of remarkable benefits that many manufacturers produce fake or poor-quality produ
20、cts.,5.倒装句式,By no means/On no account/Never引导的部分倒装结构，用以加强观点。e.g.By no means shall we see less of the negative effects that chatting online might have on our lives.,6.并列句式,常见由 not onlybut also,as well as,in addition,moreover,on the contrary,therefore,as a result 等连接的并列句式。,7.对比或比照句式,Just as,e.g.Just a
21、s every coin has two sides,has its advantages and disadvantages.Like/Unlike,Like most countries in the world,China is also faced with the social problems of aging population.,作文练习题,CET作文范文 1.,Keeping Pets随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。分析潜在的原因。养宠物对动物是祸是福？,Model:,In recent years,with the improvement of peoples
22、 living standard,more and more Chinese people choose to keep all kinds of pets,such as dogs,cats,parrots and the like.Why do so many people like keeping pets?On the one hand,some people pursue mental satisfaction on basis of material enjoyment by keeping pets;on the other hand,people keep pets in ho
23、pe of relieving their work pressure.In addition,some old or single people keep company with their pets to ease their loneliness.Last but not least,keeping pets is also a reflection of peoples growing awareness of animal protection.,Is keeping pets a blessing or misfortune for animals?Just as every c
24、oin has two sides,keeping pets has its positive and negative senses.On the one hand,keeping pets helps to enhance peoples awareness of animal protection and to develop human affections for animals.On the other hand,living in human communities will deprive animals of their wild nature together with t
25、heir freedom and abilities to survive,which will turn out to be a misfortune for animals.If we human beings can treat our pets in more proper ways,maybe we can balance between the good and bad sides of keeping pets.提示：勿提及传播疾病、玩物丧志等，以免离题。,CET作文范文 2.,Making Friends Online为什么许多人热衷于网上交友？网上交友的利与弊。我的看法。,M
26、odel:,With the rapid development of IT technology,Internet has become a most advanced means of communication for people.As a result,more and more people enjoy making friends online.Just as every coin has two sides,making friends online has become a double-edged sword for people.On the one hand,Inter
27、net provides us with wider social circles in which we can meet and make friends with people in all parts of the world,and we can broaden our horizon by making friends of different races,sexes,cultures and professions.On the other hand,since Internet is a virtual world,we can easily fall into the tra
28、ps hidden behind it.,Moreover,addictions to the virtual space may,in the long run,deprive us of the normal social abilities and further isolate us from the real society.As far as I am concerned,since men are the holders of the double-edged sword,its all up to us to make good use of this new way of m
29、aking friends.For one thing,we should stay alert when making friends online.Never be readily dependent on others before confirmation.For another,we should never rely too much on making friends online,instead,we should keep touch with people around in the real society in case we end nowhere in the vi
30、rtual world of Internet.whether like it or not,making friends online is and will still be an important part of our life.,CET暑期作文 1,Is College Education Insignificant?Recently,it was reported that about 10 thousand high school graduates in Chongqing refused to take this years college entrance examina
31、tion.Some people began to doubt the significance of college education.Discuss the reasons behind this phenomenon and state your opinion.,CET暑期作文 2,Online CET4 Test教育部正酝酿网上英语四级统考网上英语四级统考的利与弊。我的看法。,CET暑期作文 3,On the Decline of College Students Chinese Proficiency当前,中国大学生普遍存在着汉语水平下降的问题。有人认为这是多年来大学教育中重英语而轻汉语所造成的后果。谈谈你的看法。,
