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1、11/7/2023,武汉大学,Communicating in Science-Writing and Publishing,Sixuan Zhong 钟似璇,11/7/2023,武汉大学,The Process of Building a Database of Scientific Knowledge,We have been doing this for more than 120 years.How do we do it?Collect,categorize,and disseminate engineering information.,11/7/2023,武汉大学,Ei收录情况及
2、Ei在中国的收录情况,Ei收录5,100多个刊2,600核心刊2,500非核心刊17%会议论文175学科中国期刊260140核心刊120非核心刊 for more information,11/7/2023,武汉大学,Ei in China 在中国的发展,1998年在清华大学建立中国镜像点Ei是第一家在中国建立本地镜像的数据出版社1998年11月中国大学集团成立至今已有近200多用户,包括130多所高校,11/7/2023,武汉大学,Communicating in SciencePublish is the goal of scientific research,11/7/2023,武汉大学
3、,Importance of Scientific Writing,The Space Shuttle Challenger AccidentKatrina Damages to the New Orleans Area,11/7/2023,武汉大学,Scholarly Communication,By publicationReportsArticlesProposalsWeb pagesBy SpeechConferencesLecturesMeetingsOptimally do so in English,11/7/2023,武汉大学,Scientific writing differ
4、s from other kinds of writing,To informTo persuade,11/7/2023,武汉大学,PublicationWriting a Scientific Paper,“The goal of scientific research is publication.”-Robert A.DayStructure and protocol LanguageClarityPrecisionObjectivity,11/7/2023,武汉大学,Structure:the Strategy of Style,Beginning,Ending,Middle,If a
5、 man can group his ideas,then he is a writer.Robert Louis Stevenson,11/7/2023,武汉大学,Beginning,Ending,Middle,The organization of a scientific document can be viewed as a beginning,middle,and ending,TitleSummaryIntroduction,Middle Sections,ConclusionsBack Matter,11/7/2023,武汉大学,Beginnings prepare reader
6、s for understanding the work,11/7/2023,武汉大学,A strong title orients readers toyour area of work,Effects of Humidityon the Growth of Avalanches,11/7/2023,武汉大学,A strong title also separates yourwork from everyone elses work,Studies on the Electrodeposition of Lead on Copper,11/7/2023,武汉大学,Several names
7、 for summaries exist,Summary,Abstract,TechnicalAbstract,ExecutiveSummary,DescriptiveAbstract,InformativeAbstract,11/7/2023,武汉大学,Although several names exist for summaries,there are essentially two approaches,This paper describes a new inertial navigation system for mapping oil and gas wells.In this
8、paper,we will compare the mapping accuracy and speed for this new system against the accuracy and speed for conventional systems.,Descriptive,11/7/2023,武汉大学,A documents introduction prepares readers for the discussion,Topic?,Importance?,Introduction,Arrangement?,Background?,11/7/2023,武汉大学,The introd
9、uction defines the scopeand limitations of the work,Proposed Study on Effects of Alcoholon Life Expectancy,Three classes of drinkers:non-drinkers moderate drinkersheavy drinkers,Ten-year study,Men surveyed,scope,limitations,11/7/2023,武汉大学,Many journal articles follow a set organization named IMRaD,I
10、ntroduction,11/7/2023,武汉大学,In a strong ending,you analyze resultsand give a future perspective,Analyze results from overall perspective,Conclusions,Analysis of Results,Several options:Make recommendationsDiscuss future workRepeat limitations,Future Perspective,11/7/2023,武汉大学,Language:the Way We Use
11、Words,Short words are the best,and short words when old are best of all.Winston Churchill,11/7/2023,武汉大学,For precise language,you should avoid over-specifying details,The number of particular hydrocarbon combinations in our study is enormous.For example,the number of possible C20H42 is 366,319 and t
12、he number for C40H82 is 62,491,178,805,831.,11/7/2023,武汉大学,For precision,you must choose theappropriate level of detail,Operations at the plant stopped momentarilybecause the thermal storage charging systemdesuperheater attemperator valve was replaced.,11/7/2023,武汉大学,Stacking adjectives before nouns
13、 swallows the ideas,Solar One is a 10 megawatt solar thermal electric central receiver Barstow power pilot plant.,11/7/2023,武汉大学,One measure for the complexity of the writing is the Gunning Fog Index,In the index,the complexity of the writing depends on(1)the lengths of sentences(2)the lengths of wo
14、rds,Desired index values forscientific writing are 10-12:New York Times(11)Scientific American(12),Fi=0.4(Nw/Ns)+Plw)Nw=number of words in a typical paragraph Ns=number of sentences in the paragraph Plw=percentage of long words in the paragraph,11/7/2023,武汉大学,Ambiguities occur for many reasons,?,The
15、 proposed schedule is discussed below for the next four years.,11/7/2023,武汉大学,aboutcause;bring aboutcarry outindividualcan operateuse,Pretentious diction often causesproblems with tone,approximatelyfacilitateimplement individualizedoperationabilityutilization,11/7/2023,武汉大学,Conclusion,Communication
16、skill is essential for scientists and engineersPublication is the goal of researchLearn to inform and to persuade effectivelyLearn to convey your idea clearlyScientific research is not complete until the results have been publishedThe education of a scientist is not complete until the ability to publish has been established,11/7/2023,武汉大学,Thank you!Sixuan Zhong 钟似璇Ei中国全权代表,
