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1、ELT Methodology;,Abdelmjid Seghir,The Development and The Choice Dilemma,1,Selected bibliography,Larsen Freeman,Dianne.“Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching.”Gabrielatos,Costas.“Shopping at the ELT Supermarket”Howatt,A.P.R(1984)“A History of English Language Teaching”,Contents,3,April 25th
2、,2011,ABDELMJID SEGHIR,Introduction,ELT is a field that has gone through considerable changes and developments.The trends to ELT have always been renewed according to the new emerging needs of every era.The abundance of the literature on ELT methodology has become problematic to many practitioners w
3、ho no longer know what to choose.Innovative approaches have been thought of as new solutions to the inadequacies of the previous methods and approaches.Eclecticism;a solution or a“Frankenstein monster”?,4,April 25th,2011,4,ABDELMJID SEGHIR,Section 1,Terminology,Method,methodology,approach,technique.
4、,5,April 25th,2011,5,ABDELMJID SEGHIR,6,April 25th,2011,6,ABDELMJID SEGHIR,Method or methodology?,Method=what experts have conceptualized.Methodology=What Ts do.SO:,7,Method,Methodology,April 25th,2011,7,ABDELMJID SEGHIR,Approach,method,technique,Anthony s(1963)framework.,8,April 25th,2011,8,ABDELMJ
5、ID SEGHIR,Section 2,Timeline of ELT methodology,9,April 25th,2011,9,ABDELMJID SEGHIR,10,April 25th,2011,10,ABDELMJID SEGHIR,April 25th,2011,11,ABDELMJID SEGHIR,What is the best method?,Bad news:There is no such thing as best method.Good news:No method is totally useless.Methods and approaches to ELT
6、 are also tied by the pros and cons maxims.,12,April 25th,2011,12,ABDELMJID SEGHIR,Implications,Being up-to-date is a must.Reflective teaching is key to successful teaching.Eclecticism should be considered.,13,April 25th,2011,13,ABDELMJID SEGHIR,Section 3,eclecticism,14,April 25th,2011,14,ABDELMJID
7、SEGHIR,Definition,According to Gerard(1986:11-12),the eclectic T aims to achieve The maximum benefit from all the methods and techniques at his or her disposal according to the special needs and resources of his/her pupils at any given time.,15,April 25th,2011,15,ABDELMJID SEGHIR,Anything goes?,What
8、 to use?I use the most popular methodology.novelties are propagated which sometimes show a remarkable similarity to sales stunts in commerceI use the most modern methodology.modern does not necessarily mean better.Modern can also be interpreted as not thoroughly tested yetI use the methodology advoc
9、ated by the experts.ELT experts disagree.I use an eclectic methodology.,16,April 25th,2011,16,ABDELMJID SEGHIR,Safety and interest,Variation will increase the chances of learning taking place.Ts need to use different techniques to hold the learners attention.,Diversity and flexibility,Different lear
10、ning/teaching contexts require different methodologies.Awareness of a range of available techniques will help Ts exploit materials better and manage unexpected situations.,Inevitability,Informed teaching is bound to be eclectic,17,April 25th,2011,17,ABDELMJID SEGHIR,18,April 25th,2011,ABDELMJID SEGH
11、IR,19,ABDELMJID SEGHIR,Recommendations:Contextualization Flexibility,Passion,Modesty,Will to learn,Reflection.Respect,Love.,20,April 25th,2011,ABDELMJID SEGHIR,all of these methods and approaches share common points as well as divergences.Ts should be aware that ELTs variety in terms of methodology
12、can be problematic.Ts should resort to principled decision making in choosing what best suits them as well as their Ss.the“what”,“when”and“how”questions should always be asked and answered.Eclecticism,if practiced correctly and its pitfalls are avoided,can be a good solution to this“choice dilemma”.,21,April 25th,2011,Conclusion,21,ABDELMJID SEGHIR,Abdelmjid Seghir,22,April 25th,2011,
