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1、四级作文常用词组,人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technolo
2、gy 4.利用机会/技术：make(full/better)use of/take advantage of opportunity/time,tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent5.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges6.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/recognized that6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse w
3、ide public concern/draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that/There is no denying that9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue,11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned,/Personally,14.就达到绝对的
4、一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少 be indispensable to19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.也不例外 be no exception21.对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/negative effects on22.利远远大于弊 the
5、 advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。,23.导致，引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden ones interest/outlook,expand(broaden/enl
6、arge)ones mental horizons28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden/psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/consideration31.从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33.对有益 be beneficial/conducive to,34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the s
7、ociety35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless/beyond reproach39.致力于/投身于 be committed/devoted to40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42.满足需求 satisfy/meet the needs of43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因
8、特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的)environmental protection/environmentally friendly,49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different atti
9、tudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people/those in fovor of the former/latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据 have/provide the following reasons/evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/degree/in some way55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56.必然趋势 an irresistible trend of57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce
10、social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest59.长远利益.interest in the long run60.有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。,63.
11、对有害 do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas/emotions/information65.跟上的最新发展 keep pace with/catch up with/keep abreast with the latest development of 66.采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth。67.的健康发展 the healthy development of68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。No g
12、arden without weeds。69.对观点因人而异 Views onvary from person to person。70.重视 attach great importance to71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on 73.充分发挥潜力/能力：develop ones ability/potential to the full,give full play to ones ability,73.扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both phy
13、sically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系 be directly/indirectly related to76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77.可以取代“think”的词 believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion/belief that78.缓解压力/减轻负担 relieve stress/burden79.优先考虑/发展 give(top)priority to sth。80.与比较 compared with/in comparison with81.相
14、反 in contrast/on the contrary。82.代替 replace/substitute/take the place of 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success,be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth,83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis/cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunitie
15、s85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly,/There is no doubt that87.增进相互了解 enhance/promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of,四级作文类型,（一）对立观点型:（二）解决问题型（三）应用写作型（四）图表图画型（五）谚语警句型,（一）对立观点型:,1.Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?2.Examination:Good or Bad?3.Posi
16、tive and Negative Aspects of Tv?4.Reading Selectively or Extensively?,模版1Some people believe(argue,recognize,think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me,I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all,论据1.M
17、ore importantly,论据2.Most important of all,论据3.In summary,总结观点.As a college student,I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above,we can predict that 预测.,模版2People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1,while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned,the former/latter opini
18、on holds more weight.For one thing,论据1.For another,论据2.Last but not the least,论据3.To conclude,总结观点.As a college student,I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above,we can predict that 预测.,模版3There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an
19、 opposite side,firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned,the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all,论据1。Furthermore,论据2。Among all of the supporting evidences,one is the strongest.That is,论据3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is th
20、at总结观点。As a college student,I am supposed to 表决心.或 From above,we can predict that 预测.,对比选择型模板,对比选择型模板对比选择型模板一：1.Recently,we may hear quite different opinions_.2.Most people take it for granted that_.3.However,others hold_.4.A dominant idea is that_.5.In this view,_.6.Nevertheless,the objectors think
21、_.7.They argue that_.8.As to me,I prefer_.9.On the one hand,_.10.On the other hand,_.11.Therefore,_.12.In conclusion,_.对比选择型模板二：1.There is a heated debate over_.2.It is commonly accepted that_.3.In contrast,others_.4.Those who hold the first opinion suggest_.5.In their view,_.6.However,others think_
22、.7.They argue that_.8.Considering one after another,I stand on the side of_.9.First of all,_.10.Further more,_.11.Thirdly,_.12.Therefore,_.对比选择型模板三：1.Different people will offer quite different ideas_.2.Many people assert_.3.However,others believe_.4.Some may proclaim_.5.They maintain such an idea b
23、ecause_.6.In contrast,the objectors think_.7.The argue that_.8.As far as I am concerned,I agree to_.9.First,_.10.Second,_.11.Last but least,_.12.In a word,_.,Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Moonlight Clan.You should write at least 150 words
24、,and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:1)现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光，他们被称作“月光族”2)有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念，但很多人反对这样消费3)我对此的看法是,【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点针对该现象提出两种不同的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述“月光族”现象，引出对这一现象的不同看法;对比阐述两种看法各自的理由;表明“我”对“月光族”的看法并说明理由。,The Moo
25、nlight ClanNowadays,more and more people,especially the young are joining in the army of“the moonlight clan”.These people exhaust their earnings every month without any savings.Many people think this is a fashionable life style,while other people object to this kind of consumption style.Those who su
26、pport“the moonlight clan”think that“the moonlight clan”knows how to enjoy life and have a higher life quality.However,other people criticize“the moonlight clan”.They say that the consumption habit of“the moonlight clan”is unhealthy and sometimes wasteful.In addition,no savings will place“the moonlig
27、ht clan”in a difficult position in case of unexpected expenses.Weighing these two arguments,I prefer the latter one.In my eyes,though“the moonlight clan”may acquire temporary satisfaction from their consumption,in the long term,it is unfavorable to their family and career.Just as a proverb says,one
28、should always prepare for a rainy day.,作文各部分常用模板,引出话题板块,（一）报道法As was reported on the china daily on June,18th,2007,（二）科学举例法,1）According to the recent survey conducted by a certain news agency,2）The headline of the china daily on June,17th,2007，presented a thought-provoking data to us that3）As is rev
29、ealed by the statistics frequently appeared on newspapers recently,4）A report conducted by a certain news agency came to us recently that,(三)句型法,1）People in increasing number start to cast light on the issue that-2)People in amounting number start to realized that-3)The data reported on china daily
30、recently offers us another way of looking at the issue that-,(四)名言引用法,1）As an Italian writer puts it,“，is a abstruse and recondite concept,which is hardly to be defined definitely.”2)As the old saying goes,“_,like an old friend,always stop by when you are busy doing something else.”,观点表达,一种观点：1）Some
31、 people frown at the idea that-2)Hearing of the idea/phenomenon that-,some people become furious.3）Some people take the negative/opposite view towards the idea/phenomenon that.4)Some people object/oppose to the idea/phenomenon that.,另一种观点：,1）However,others take the opposite stand that2)However,other
32、 opinions can also be heard from all walks of life.They insist that.3)Tastes differ.Others assume that.,我的观点,观点对比类1）Weighing the pros（支持）and cons（反对），I am inclined to agree that2)From my point of view,3)As far as I am concerned,4)For my own part,5)In my opinion,承上启下,1、Several factors can account for
33、 this idea/phenomenon.2、Why does it take place?3、The main reasons why such a phenomenon takes place are as follows.,原因表达,First-Initially,To start with,To begin with,First and foremost,Second-Third-Furthermore,Moreover,.In addition,Besides,What is more,最后一点Finally.Eventually,举例部分,For instance,One cas
34、e in point is _ Another case in point is _,总结部分,1、After analyzing all the factors,I realize that_2、All the factors stated above lead us to the conclusion that_3、After meditating on all the factors,I realize that _.4、In conclusion,_.,决心部分,Whatsoever/Try the utmost to do/Spare no effort to do/Try ones
35、 best to do，I determine to/I decide to/I make up my mind to_.,趋势段,1、Were the situation to continue,our society would be bound to suffer a huge loss in all aspects/benefit a lot in all aspects.2、If we let the situation go as it is,it would certainly exert a negative/positive effect on our society.,解决
36、段,Confronting the situation,it is imperative for us to take drastic measure to tackle it.On the one hand,strict laws should be made to punish those who(do sth).One the other hand,the public should be educated(not)to _.Only in this way can we witness the ideal scene in which all the people can enjoy their life to the utmost.,
