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1、Lesson 1 自然拼读法,夏欣欣,#1,#2,#3,#4,辅音字母(21个),辅音字母组合,元音字母（5个）,元音字母组合,目,录,辅音字母,B b/b/best about globebackboy,P p/p/people past topappearchip,D d/d/darkmudpridefood,T t/t/teacherheart meetingletterwant,F f/f/firstafterhalffly,V v/v/visitliveheavydrive,H h/h/have hairheart headnote:字母h有时不发音hour honestan hou
2、rto be honest,L l/l/list lesson place kill bull apple milknote:字母l在字母组合alf,alk,alm,ould中往往不发音halftalk walk calmcould should,M m/m/makeseemharmfulminetime,N n/n/nose bananaban cleannote:字母n在k,g,x前读/tank banganxiousconquer,R r/r/rest rainfree,W w/w/westsweatbetweennote:(1)字母w有时不发声wrong sword answer(2)
3、字母组合wh在字母a,e,i,y前发/w/,如what where which why在字母组合在o之前发/h/，如who.,Z z/z/zeroamazedaze,辅音字母C,K,Q,C c,K k/k/kissbookjokenote:字母kn在词首时,k不发音。knowknee,Q q/kw/通常出现在字母组合qu中quietquestequalquite,辅音字母G,H,G g/g/,J j/d/just jest july joke join Jack,辅音字母S,X,Y,S s/s/spider stand skate 以s开头爆破音清辅音浊化 p t k 清，b d g浊。S遇清
4、发/s/，遇浊发/z/。desk husband books beds两个元音字母之间发/z/music close rise,X x/ks/fox exerciseNote:字母x后面是元音且是重读时，发/gz/exact exist,Y y/j/yes yoke yeild yesterday young,辅音字母组合,ds beds blackboards dr/dr/drink drive dream drovesh/sheep she dish fashion,ts streets visits tr/tr/tree trip try ch/t/chair cheap catch m
5、atch,th,gh/f/laugh tough ph/f/phrase photoPhD,元音字母,思考 Jack back fact lack mass match flag next dress ches fetch smell chef brick kiss miss print sing sink ship lock sock song strong knock cloth brush lunch judge drunk much must,再思考 matter magic travel palace shape state station center never message
6、yellow whether river visit winter victory kitchen common bottom novel popular supper number suffer sunny,音节及重音的划分,通常而言，一个单词的读音有几个元音因素，这个单词就有几个音节。只有一个元音因素的单词叫做单音节词，如：pen,have,house.有两个元音因素的叫双音节词，如：person,water,future.有三个或三个以上元音因素的叫多音节词，如：understand,qualification.,划分音节的一般规律,注：其中，前三个为重中之重。,重音,一个单词如果拥有两
7、个或两个以上的音节，其中一个音节就会比另一个 音节更要响亮一些，这个音节就叫重读音节。（lounder,longer,higher）,重读音节(stressed syllable),非重读音节(unstressed syllable),Secondary stressed syllableWeak stressed syllable保持了元音的读法,Reduced syllable元音读都做央元音(schwa sound)/,telephone,telephone,telephone,credit,credit,center,center,单词重读规则,重音口诀：双音节第一，多音节倒数第三。,思考：单音节词的重音在哪里？,查下列单词说出这些词的读音有什么特别的地方,1.import record perfect present 名形前，动后。2.bathroom drugstore greenhouse 复合名词，重音在第一个组成部分上。3.short-sighted open-minded old-fashioned 复合形容词（adj.+n.+ed）,重音在第二个组成部分上。4.download update upload 复合动词，重音在后一个组成部分上（动词部分）。5.take off break out turn up动词短语，重音在后（副词部分）。,元音字母组合,
