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1、take短语用法完全归纳,1.take back 收回，接回，退回。如：Im sorry,I take back what I said.对不起，我收回我说过的话。They wouldnt take back the shirt.衬衫他们不让退货。2.take down(1)写下，记下。如：He took down everything the teacher said.他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。I didnt take down his phone number.我没有记下他的电话号码。(2)拆下，拆掉。如：The machine takes down easily.这机器很容易拆。Th
2、ey decided to take down the dangerous bridge.他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。3.take in(1)收留。如：So he took in the boy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。(2)包括。如：The list takes in everyone.每个人都上了名单。(3)理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4)欺骗，使上当。如：Dont be taken in by his promises.别被他的诺言所欺骗。4.take off(
3、1)脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes.脱下你的湿衣服。He took off his glasses and looked up.他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。(2)起飞。如：When did the plane take off?飞机是什么时候起飞的?(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take five dollars off the price?你可以减价五美元吗?(4)请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off(from work).我想休假一天。,5.take on(1)聘用，雇用。如：The company decided to
4、 take on a new secretary.这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。(2)呈现，显现，具有。如：This word had taken a new meaning.这个词有了新的意义。Her face took on a new expression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：He advised me not to take too much work.他劝我不要做太多的工作。,6.take over 接替，接管，继承。如：接替，接管，继承。如：Who will take over his job?他的工作由谁来接替?Would you like
5、me to take over the driving for a while?你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?7.take to(1)喜欢。如：He took to Mary as soon as they met.他一见玛丽就爱上了她。(2)养成习惯，沉溺于。如：He soon took to drinking again.不久他又喝起酒来。不久他又喝起酒来。(3)去(某处)。如：He was ill and had to take to bed.他病倒了，只好卧床。8.take up(1)开始(学习或从事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physic
6、s.他放弃学医，开始学物理。For a long time I had wanted to take up writing.很久以来我一直想从事写作。(2)继续。如：We took up our journey the next day.第二天我们继续赶路。This chapter takes up where the last one left off.本章接续上一章谈到的内容。(3)占去(时间或空间)。如：The table takes up too much room.这桌子太占地方了。The work took up all of Sunday.这活儿占去了整个星期天。(4)接纳(乘客
7、等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)。如：The bus stopped to take up passengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。He has taken up the bet.他已接受打赌的条件。(5)提出(商讨)，讨论。如：Theres another matter which we ought to take up.还有一件事我们要提出来商量。,9.take sb sth/take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。如：Take your father this glass of water./Take this glass ofwater to your father
8、.把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her some flowers./Take some flowers to her.带一些花给她。10.take sb(sth)for to be把某人(某物)当作。如：He took her smile for agreement.他把她的微笑视为同意。Of course I didnt tell her your secret-what do youtake me for?当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她-你都把我当什么人了?I took him for an honest man to be honest.我看他为人老实。I took him for Mr
9、Smith.我错把他看成是史密斯先生。注：按传统说法：take注：按传统说法：for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而 taketo be as则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。,11.It takes(sb)some time to do sth 做某事花o(某人)时间。如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises.做数学练习花了我两个小时。It will take three hours to go there by bus.坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较：It to
10、ok him half an hour to mend his bike./It took half an hour for him to mend the bike.他修理自行车花了半个小时。It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem./He took 10 minutes solving to solve the problem.他花10分钟解出了这道题。It took me an hour to write the letter./The letter took me an hour(to write)./I took an hour to w
11、rite the letter.我写这封信花了一个小时。按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如：It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat./It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat.他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。,12.It takes sth(某做某事花精力(需要人等)。如：It takes two to make a quarrel.一个巴掌拍不响。It took three men to lift the box.抬这个箱子要三个人
12、。It would take a strong man to do the work.身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。,Make,1.asas they make them(或 em)口语非常，极端，格外2.be made for 最理想的，最适合的3.be made for each other(或 one another)相互配合协调，(男女)是天生的一对4.have(got)it made 美国俚语容易办到；有成功的把握5.how make that out 怎么得出这样的结论6.make a meal of it 口语把事情做得过头7.make and mend 1).英国英语【航海学】半
13、休日；原指让船员缝补衣服的时间，空闲时间 2).缝补8.make anything of it 弄清，了解常用于否定句9.make as if(或 though)1).装作；假装；做出的样子 2).好像要10.make believe 假扮；假装，佯装，装作11.make free with 1).随便使用(别人的东西)2).任意处理(他人之物)，随便对待 3).对(某人)放肆无礼12.make it 1).口语达到预期目的，做到，获得成功，办成，及时赶到 2).口语病痛好转；得救，痊愈 3).走完(一段路程)5).美国俚语相处很好，受尊重；受欢迎；被接受(with)6).美国俚语感到满足；正
14、合胃口；达到理想标准13.make it up to 偿还；弥补；报答；酬谢14.make it up with 与讲和；言归于好15.make it with 被接受16.make know 使知道，传达17.make like 1).美国口语模仿；装作；假装 2).扮演；装扮 3).充当，充任18.make or meddle with 古语、方言 与有关；对感兴趣，干预亦作 meddle or make with19.make someone sit up(and take notice)1).使某人担任艰苦工作；使某人痛苦 2).使某人大吃一惊，吓一跳 3).口语使某人很感兴趣；使某人
15、突然关心起来20.make someone think 引起深思；使人深省21.make through with 完成，结束22.one the make 1).美国口语拼命弄钱，利欲熏心，一心想发财，热心于追求名利 3).在前进中；在改进中；在成长中；在形成中23.put the make on 俚语向示爱；24.run a make 美国俚语作辨认查证25.What makes(古语 make)you here?你来这儿干什么?,put,1.put together 总合 2.Put out 熄灭，公布，生产 3.Put away 放好，收好 4.stay put 站着不动 5.Put
16、aside 储存，保留 6.shot put 推铅球 7.Put off 推迟，阻止，劝阻 8.Stay put.躺着别动。9.put aside 放在一边 10.Put over 解释清楚，说明 11.stay put站着不动12.Put off推迟，阻止，劝阻13.put on lipstick搽口红,14.Put down gambling禁赌。15.put sth.straight摆得端正16.put it tactfully措词婉转17.put forward amendments提出修正意见18.put a question mark;put a query打一个问号19.Put
17、on a coat;put socks on.穿上外衣；穿上袜子20.put up a candidate推举一名候选人21.put forward amendments提出修正意见22.put sth.straight摆得端正23.put in tune校准（乐器）音调24.put on airs骄矜之态25.put together indiscriminately.不加区别地放在一起。26.put on airs摆架子27.put it tactfully措词婉转28.Put down gambling禁赌。29.put on lipstick搽口红30.To put on(clothi
18、ng).穿上（衣服）Put,get,go about 1.到处走动，走来走去 2.旅行 3.（轮船）掉头，转向 4从事；着手做 How shall we go about the job?我们该怎样着手做这件工作？着手；开始 to go about cultivating the wasteland 5开始垦荒 How do you go about repairing this telex machine?你怎样着手修理这架电传机?(=set about)go along 1进行；继续 2赞成；同意 to go along with a suggestion 赞成一项建议 3前进；进行(=g
19、et on,go on)go at 1冲向；袭击 Our dog went at the postman.我们的狗袭击了邮递员。In no time die they go at each other furiously.很快地他们两人就拚命厮打起来。(=go for)2着手做；努力去做 to go at ones studies 拼命苦读 3按低价出售 The TV set went for only 200 US dollars.这电视机以200美元低价出售。(=go for)go back on 1违背诺言；毁约；食言 Dont go back on your word.可别说了不算数啊
20、!2背叛，出卖（某人）go by 1受指导；遵照，依照 Dont go by what she says.别听她的。,You cant go by what the children say.你不能照孩子 们说的去做。2按照判断，凭判断 to go by appearances凭外表判断 Going by what he wears,he must have come from the south.从他的穿着打扮来看,他准是从南方来的。3go by the name of 称为；名叫；叫做 go down 1下降；下沉；坠落；降价 Meat and eggs are going down in
21、 price.肉蛋的价格正在下跌。The grain crop has gone down this year.今年的粮食作物产量下降了。2（风、火等）减弱 3消肿；漏气 This tire is going down.这个轮胎漏气了。4（数量、价值等）减低，下降，下跌，没落 The neighborhood is going down.这个地区在逐渐没落。5被接受；受欢迎 The play went down very well with the audience.这戏很受观众欢迎。Their explanation wont go down with us.他们的解释我们接受不了。6被记得
22、；被记录下来；永垂不朽 He will go down in history as a hero.他将在历史上成为永垂不朽的英雄。July 1st,1997 will go down in world history.一九九七年七月一日这一天将被载入世界历史史册。7延续；到达(=go up)离开大学；退学 8被推翻；被征服；被破坏 to go down in defeat 以失败告终 go far 1成功；成名 The young man will go far(in his job).这个青年将来会有成就。The girs is very clever and competent and w
23、ill go far in her new job.这女孩子很聪明,能干,将来在新的工作岗位上大有前途的。2够分配；能满足多人需要,This drink and food wont go far for ten people.这点饮料和食物不够十个人吃。go for 1冲向；进攻；打击(=go at)2抨击；责备 They went for each other in the papers.他们在报上互相 指责。3追求 to go for a job 求职 4想获得 5喜欢；被吸引 She doesnt go for men of this type.她不喜欢他这种类型的男人。6对适用；应用于
24、 go in for 1参加（考试）；应试 His brother doesnt go in for sports.他弟弟没有参加运动的习惯。2 酷爱；嗜好 Young people should never simply go in for material comforts.年青人永远也不应一味地追求物质享受。go off 1爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响 The signal pistol went off with a bang.信号枪砰的一声响了。2（食物等）变坏 This steak has gone off.这牛排坏了。3退步；质量降低；衰败 The goods sold at this
25、 shop have gone off.这个商店出售的货物质量下降了。4消失 The pain went off.疼痛消失了。5进行情况；发生 The interview went off very badly.访问进行得极不顺利。6睡着；失去知觉 Has the baby gone off yet?婴儿睡着了吗？,7中断；熄灭 go off with 1 偷拿；拐走 A friend of my brother has gone off with my car!我弟弟的一个朋友把我的汽车偷偷开走了。2go on 发生 Whats going on here?这里发生了什么事？The comp
26、uter has gone on the fritz.电脑出了毛病。3前进；进行(=go along)The Muslims of the university are planning to go on/make a pilgrimage to Mecca.这个大学里的伊斯兰教徒正打算去麦加朝圣。4抱怨；责骂 Hes always going on at his wife.他老是唠唠叨叨地埋怨妻子。滔滔不绝地说；唠唠叨叨(=run on)She does go on so!她确实是这样喋喋不休的!5接下去；继续 Go on,Im listening.说下去吧，我在听着。Lets go on!
27、让我们继续做/走/读下去。6继续某种行为 Go on with your work.继续干你的工作。If you go on like this,youll make big mistakes some day.如果你继续这样下去势必有一天要犯大错误。7（时间）过去，消逝 8受资助；得救济 How did you go on for money while you were out of work?你失业的时候钱是怎么得来的？9运转；产生出来 The lights went on.灯光亮了。A new assembly line will go on-stream next week.一条新流
28、水线下星期将投入生产。作为证据以便采取进一步的行动,We were just going on what you had said.我们正在用你说的话作证词。All the police had to go on was a half-burnt Christmas card.警察所持有的全部根据是一张烧成半截的圣诞贺卡。go out 1出走，离开 What a pleasant weather.Why not go out for a walk?天气多好啊,为什么不出去散散步?2去旅行 My friends went out to Africa.我的朋友到非洲旅行去了。3公布 Have th
29、e notices gone out?布告公布出去了吗？4终结 July went out with rain.七月随着雨水过去了。5熄灭 6退潮 7过时，不流行 Short skirts went out some time ago.短裙不久以前才不流行了。8同情；怜悯 Her heart went out to the poor orphan child.她从心里同情那可怜的孤儿。Our thoughts go out to those poor refugees.我们对那些可怜的难民满怀同情。go over 1视察；查看 We went over the building.我们查看了这座
30、大楼。2查阅 We must go over the accounts carefully before we settle them.在结账之前，我们必须仔细查阅账目。You must go over the instructions of how it works before you use the micro-wave oven.在使用微波炉前要先看看它的使用说明。3复习 Go over the lesson again.把功课再复习一遍。,4（表演）很受欢迎 His speech went over well.他的演说很受欢迎。go round 1四处走动 2足够分配 There a
31、rent enough computers for the whole grade of students to go round.计算机不够整个年级学生用的。Is there food to go round?食物够分配的吗？(=go around)go slow 怠工 go through 1经历；经受；遭到 to go through two stages 经历两个阶段 These countries have gone/been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。2完成；做完 3通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliamen
32、t.议会已经通过了这项法案。Their plans went through.他们的计划得到了批准。You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship.你应该通过官方渠道而不是通过私人关系寻求帮助。4举行（仪式）5全面检查；搜查 go under 沉没；淹没 失败；破产；被毁灭 The firm has gone under.这家商号破产了。go up 涨价；上涨,Prices have gone up again.物价又上涨了。兴建，建造 New bui
33、ldings are going up everywhere.到处都盖起新的大楼。爆炸；烧毁 The gas tank was hit and went up in flames.油库中弹起火被烧毁了。go with 同意(=go along with)伴随；陪伴 Happiness doesnt always go with money.幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。配合；调和 This color does not go with that.这颜色和那颜色不调和。go abroad 出国 go for a walk 去散步 go by train car,air,water 乘火车汽车,飞机,轮船 去 go on foot 走路去 go on a journey 去旅行 ten days to go before Easter 还有十天到复活节 go by ones own decision 照自己的决定行事 go armed 携带武器 go mad 发狂疯 go blind 变瞎 go hungry 挨饿 go to court,
