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1、必修1 Units 13,晨背佳作,经典试题,(2009年高考重庆卷)国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。内容包括：自我简介写信目的话题：我们应该感恩(thankful),晨背佳作,经典试题,推荐的理由 预祝活动成功 注意：1.词数100左右。2.邮件格式已为你给出。3.邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。_,晨背佳作,范文选登,Dear Editor，I am Li Hua,a student from Xin Hua Middle School,and in my spare
2、time I often visit your website，from which I know that you are collecting topics for discussion.Being interested in it,Id like to recommend my topic，which is“We Should Be Thankful”.As you know,we middle school students，the new generation,who were born in the early 1990s,晨背佳作,范文选登,have been growing u
3、p with so much love from others.Some of us always take it for granted that our parents,grandparents and teachers should take care of us.Needless to say,we seldom think of others feelings.Therefore,I hope by discussing this topic,we can learn to thank those who always give us their selfless love.Wish
4、 your activity a success.Yours，Li Hua,Unit 1 Friendship 友谊,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1 adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦 2 vt.不理睬；忽视 _ n愚昧 adj.无知的；粗鲁的 3 vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 4.vt.&n(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系 _ adj.prep.关于,upset,ignore,ignorance,ignorant,calm,concern,concerned,concerning,考纲知识预览,5 adj.松的；松开
5、的6 n连续；系列7 adv.在户外；在野外8 adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 adv.完全地9 n能力；力量；权力 adj.,loose,series,outdoors,entire,entirely,power,powerful,考纲知识预览,10 vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 adj.n.11 vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历 n.12 vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 n.13 vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n小包；包裹 14 n十几岁的青少年,settle,settled,settlement,suffer,suffering,recover,recovery
6、,pack,teenager,考纲知识预览,15 adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 adj.16 vi.不同意_ n(反义词)17 adj.感激的，表示谢意的 18 vt.&n不喜欢；厌恶,exactly,exact,disagree,disagreement,agree,grateful,dislike,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1 合计2(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3 关心；挂念4 经历；经受5 记下；放下；登记,add up,calm.down,be concerned about,go through,set down,考纲知识预览,6 一连串的；一系列；一套7 故意8 为了9 在黄昏时
7、刻10 面对面地,a series of,on purpose,in order to,at dusk,face to face,考纲知识预览,11 遭受；患病12 对厌烦13 将(东西)装箱打包14 与相处；进展15 相爱；爱上16 参加；加入,suffer from,get/be tired of,pack(sth.)up,get along with,fall in love,join in,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1Your friend comes to school very upset.【精提取】upset为形容词作伴随状语。【巧应用】小偷躲在角落里，担心被人捉住。The thi
8、ef hid himself in the corner，_ _ _ _.答案：afraid of being caught,考纲知识预览,2While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.【精提取】while walking.相当于while(you were)walking.当时间或条件状语从句中的主语同主句主语一致时，且从句中含有be动词，从句可使用when/whiledoing/done的省略结构。【巧应用】在大街上散步时，我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。_ _ _ _ _，I happ
9、ened to meet one of my friends.答案：While walking along the street,考纲知识预览,3She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.【精提取】before conj.，意为“在之前”，常翻译为“不等就”，引导时间状语从句。【巧应用】我还没来得及与他说再见他就走了。He left _ _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：before I could say goodbye to him,考纲知识预览,4I can wel
10、l remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.【精提取】there was a time when a deep blue sky，.此处when引导的定语从句修饰time。【巧应用】曾经有一段时间，不允许妇女上学。_ _ _ _ _ women were not allowed to go to school.答案：There was a time when,名师一线讲坛,
11、词语细解,1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等),（1）be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心,(sth.)upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth.（某人）打/弄翻某物upset a plan 打乱计划upset ones stomach 使（肠胃）不适,（2）,名师一线讲坛,Ill be really upset if you dont come.如果你不来，我会很不高兴的。He was greatly upset at the news that his father w
12、as seriously ill.父亲病重的消息让他很不安。Dont upset yourself about itno harm has been done.不要为那事烦恼，没有造成伤害。,名师一线讲坛,Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather.我们的计划由于天气的突然变化给打乱了。His strange behaviour upset his father.他的奇怪行为使他父亲很心烦。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1They _the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at t
13、he windows.AattendedBheldCupset Dmixed解析：选C。句意：他们大喊大叫并不断向窗子扔石头打乱了会议。upset 打乱；attend参加；hold举办，容纳；mix混合。,名师一线讲坛,2ignore vt.不理睬；不顾；忽视(1)ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事,ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道,ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant that.不知道be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事,名师一线讲坛,He ign
14、ored all the“No Smoking”signs and lit up a cigarette.他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示，点了支香烟。I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。,名师一线讲坛,She ignored him and carried on with her work.她没理他，继续干她的活。Hes completely ignorant about modern technology.他对现代科技一无所知。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,2Tom is always saying Im u
15、gly，Mom.Just_him.You are the most beautiful in my eyes.Aignore BleaveCrefuse Dmiss,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。ignore意为“不理会”，根据所提供的情境You are the most beautiful in my eyes.可判断出让对方不要理会他所说的话。refuse“拒绝，谢绝，辞退，推辞，不受”；miss“逃却，免去，躲避”。,名师一线讲坛,3concern nU关心，担忧；C关心的人(或)事vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心,It is no concern of mine/yours.这不关
16、我/你的事。show/express concern about/for 对表示关心/担心,名师一线讲坛,concerned adj.关心的，关切的，担忧的；焦虑的as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见be concerned about/for sth.担心；关心be concerned in/with 与有关be concerned over/at sth.为某事忧虑,（3）concern oneself about/for 担忧；关心（4）concerning prep.关于；有关,名师一线讲坛,To be honest，its none of your co
17、ncern.说实话，不关你的事。I feel no concern about the matter.我不担心这件事。His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。,名师一线讲坛,As far as I am concerned，I cant object to your marriage.就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。Concerning his proposal，the majority of us are for it.关于他的建议，我们中的大多数人赞成。,名师一线讲
18、坛,情系考场,3Dr.Smith was always_the poor and the sick，often providing them with free medical care.Atended by Babsorbed inCreminded of Dconcerned about,名师一线讲坛,解析：选D。be concerned about意为“关心；挂念”，根据所提供的情境often providing them with free medical care可判断出他非常关心穷人和病人。be tended by“被照顾”；be absorbed in“专心于”；reminded
19、 of“想起”。,名师一线讲坛,4What the public is _about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.Aconcerning BconcernCconcerned Dto concern,名师一线讲坛,解析：选C。句意：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们能否在短期内找到治疗这种新疾病的方法。be concerned about 担心，关心；concerning为介词，意为“关于”，与题意不符。,名师一
20、线讲坛,4calm adj.平静的；镇静的 vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down.他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。,名师一线讲坛,He kept calm in face of great danger.面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。He took a deep breath to calm himself.他深吸一口气使自己平静下来。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,calm，quiet
21、，silent，still(1)calm意思是“风平浪静的；镇静的”，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。The police chief advised his men to stay/keep calm and not to lose their tempers.警长劝手下人要保持冷静，不要发脾气。,名师一线讲坛,(2)quiet意思是“安静的；无动静的”，指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼焦虑。They moved to the countryside and lived a quiet life.他们搬到农村过着安静的生活。(3)silent意思是“寂静的；沉默不语的”，指没有声音或不讲话。She
22、 kept silent about the matter.她对此事保持沉默。,名师一线讲坛,(4)still意思是“静止的；不动的”，指没有运动。Children find it difficult to sit still for a long time.孩子们发现很难长时间坐着不动。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,5Please keep _while I take a photograph of you.Astill BcalmCquiet Dsilent解析：选A。该句意为“我给你拍照时请不要乱动”。,名师一线讲坛,6In time of great danger，its importan
23、t for one to keep _.Aquiet BcalmCstill Dsilent解析：选B。该句意为“面对危险，对于一个人来说保持冷静很重要”。,名师一线讲坛,5add vt.&vi.增加；添加；补充说,add up sth./add sth.up 把加起来add up to 加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态）add to 增加；增添,add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add that 补充说,名师一线讲坛,If the tea is too strong，add some more hot water.如果茶太浓，再加点开水。Add up all the money I o
24、we you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。The bad weather adds to our difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。He added that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,7Has Mary come back yet?Yes.She has got many books from her elder schoolmates，which_ 1,000.Aadd up Badd up toCadd to Dadd解析：选B。add up to“加起来共”，a
25、dd to“增添，添加”。,名师一线讲坛,8The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aadded to Bresulted fromCturned out Dmade up,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。句意：船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。add to“增加，加强”；result from“由于”；turn out“结果是”；make up“编造，化妆”。,名师一线讲坛,6settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安
26、排；解决,settle down 舒适地坐下；定居；安静/平静下来settle in/into 习惯于；适应settle the problem 解决问题,settled adj.稳定的；舒适自在的settlement n.协议，定居点,名师一线讲坛,When are you going to get married and settle down?你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？Wait until the students settle down before you start the lesson.等学生们都静下心来再开始上课。Lets settle the date of the ne
27、xt meeting.我们来商定下次集会的日期吧！,名师一线讲坛,He settled in the country after his retirement.他退休后在乡下定居。I settled her on the sofa and put a blanket over her.我把她放在沙发上安顿好，给她盖了一条毯子。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,9As soon as the children_themselves in their seats in the theatre，the curtain went up.Asat BsettledCtook Dput解析：选B。settle s
28、b.in the seat“使某人就座，入座”。,名师一线讲坛,7suffer v遭受；忍受；经历,suffer ain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment遭受，蒙受suffer from.受折磨，受之苦,sufferer n.患病者，受苦者，受难者suffering n.（指肉体或精神上遭受的）痛苦，疼痛，困难,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,At least he died suddenly and didnt suffer.起码他死得很突然，没有遭受痛苦。The car suffered severe damage in the accide
29、nt.汽车在事故中严重受损。The people in the flooded area are suffering(from)cold and hunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,10(2009年郑州市模拟)_such a heavy loss，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.AHaving suffered BSufferingCTo suffer DSuffered,名
30、师一线讲坛,解析：选A。句意：遭受了严重损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。,名师一线讲坛,11As a result of the severe earthquake in Wenchuan，the whole city_great losses.Ahave suffered from BsufferedChave suffered Dsuffered from,名师一线讲坛,解析：选B。suffer作及物动词，意为“受苦(痛、损失)”，其后常跟抽象名词，如pain，loss，grief等。suffer from后常跟某种疾病，意为“受折磨，
31、受之苦”。,名师一线讲坛,8 go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完go after 追赶go against 违反，与不符go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干go by 逝去，过去go on 上场；继续；流逝go over 检查,名师一线讲坛,The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.戴维翻遍了他的衣袋找钥匙。I always start the
32、day by going through my email.我每天总是先看电子邮件。,名师一线讲坛,I went through the students papers last night.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。The plan has gone through.计划得到了批准。Things will get better as time goes by.随着时间的推移情况会有所改善。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,12(2009年济南统考)The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they_his bag，but found nothing
33、.Alooked up Bturned inCsearched for Dwent through,名师一线讲坛,解析：选D。考查动词短语。句意：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没有发现。短语go through可以表示“经历，经受，仔细检查，用完，被通过，参加，搜查，履行”等意思。而look up“查阅词典”；search for“寻找”和turn in“上交”都和语境不吻合。,名师一线讲坛,9in order to为了，以便He must learn English better in order to do his work well.为了干好工作，他必须把英语学得
34、更好些。In order to get up early，he had to set his clock at six.为了早些起床，他只好把钟表定时在六点。,名师一线讲坛,比较网站,in order to，so as to，in order that，so that(1)in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。He went to Shanghai in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.他去上海参加一个重要的会议。In order to be noticed，he shouted and waved to
35、 us.为了让我们注意他，他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。,名师一线讲坛,(2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句中，不可位于句首。He decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上别人。(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to be late for the party.杰克急急忙忙以便聚会不迟
36、到。,名师一线讲坛,(4)so that(in order that)引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带may，might，can，could等情态动词。若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，则用so that或in order that从句。We started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus.We started early in order to(so as to)catch the early bus.,名师一线讲坛,In order to catch the early bus，we started
37、 early.为了赶上早班车，我们早出发了。My pen was just under my desk so that I couldnt find it.钢笔在桌子底下，因此我没找到它。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,13All these gifts must be mailed immediately_in time for Christmas.Ain order to have receivedBin order to receiveCso as to be receivedDso as to be receiving,名师一线讲坛,解析：选C。位于句尾时，so as to同in order
38、 to的意思相同。gift同receive之间存在被动关系，答案为C。注意由in order to(so as to)引导的状语，不定式的主语必须同句子的主语保持一致，如：In order to make our city green，we must plant more trees.,名师一线讲坛,10get along with与相处；进展get along with sb.同某人相处。在get along后可以加副词，表示相处得如何。get along with sth.表示“某事进展/进行”的意思。I am sure you would get along/on very well w
39、ith him.我相信你会与他相处得很好。Hes a person whos not easy to get along well with.他是一个不好相处的人。,名师一线讲坛,温馨提示,get down to 认真做，开始着手做get on 上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处get over 克服，摆脱get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get through（电话）接通；用完；通过,名师一线讲坛,How are you getting on with your English lesson?你的英语课学得怎么样？Very well.很好。Its time I got down to th
40、inking about that essay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty.相信自己，你会克服困难的。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,14(2008年高考四川卷)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we_fine.Alook outBstay upCcarry on Dget along,名师一线讲坛,解析：选D。句意：我过去常与我的父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。look out“当心，留意”；stay up“熬夜，挺住”；carry
41、 on“继续”；get along“相处”。根据语境知D项正确。,名师一线讲坛,句型考点,1.【教材原句】Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时很心烦。【句法分析】upset adj.意为“心烦的；沮丧的”。在该句中为形容词作伴随状语。He arrived home，tired and hungry.他回到了家，又累又饿。A young lady lay in the bed，awake.一位妇女躺在床上，醒着。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,15_and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A
42、SurprisingBSurprisedCBeing surprised DTo be surprising,名师一线讲坛,解析：选B。考查形容词用法。surprised and happy是形容词短语作伴随状语。如果把原句改为“Tony stood up and accepted the prize，surprised and happy.”就容易理解了。,名师一线讲坛,16(2009年宁夏中卫模拟)We found the old man lying in bed，_.Acoldly and hungrily Bcold and hungryCcoldly and hungry Dcold
43、 and hungrily,名师一线讲坛,解析：选B。此题考查形容词作状语的用法。在英语中，单个的形容词或者形容词短语可以用来作状语表示伴随或者结果，并不表达动词的方式。如：He returned home，safe and sound.他平安到家。,名师一线讲坛,2.【教材原句】She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被抓住。【句法分析】before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。,名师一线讲坛,(1)强调从句动
44、作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。She was angry before I could explain to her.我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。He asked a second question before I could answer the first question.我还没来得及回答第一个问题，他又问了一个问题。,名师一线讲坛,(2)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，意为“之后才”。The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.大火持续了大约四个小时，消防人员才得以
45、控制住。(3)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore从句”中，意为“不久就”。It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事情。,名师一线讲坛,(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着”。I must write it down before I forget it.趁着还没忘，我把它记下来。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,17(2008年高考北京卷)Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time_Brian gets back.ABefore BsinceCtill DAfter,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。句意：对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，Brian还要过一段时间才能回来。本题应注意句型：It will be一段时间before从句，意为“要过多久才”。,名师一线讲坛,18(2009年高考上海卷)You cant borrow books from the school library_ you get your student card.Abefore BifCwhile Das,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。句意：在你得到学生证之前不能从学校图书馆借书。if“是否，假如”；while“与同时”；as“当时候”，均不合题意。,
