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1、Unit 1 Lifestyles一、单词派生1.vi.毕业（graduate from）n.毕业 n.毕业生2.adj.社会的 n.社会3.vt.组织 n.组织4.n.广告 n.广告业 v.做广告,graduategraduationgraduatesocialsocietyorganise/organizeorganisation/organizationadvertisementadvertisingadvertise,5.n 压力 vt.压，挤/n.新闻界，出版社6.adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的 adj.令人厌烦的7.n.距离 adj.遥远的,pressurepress bored(be
2、/get bored with=be/get tired of=be fed up with)boringdistancedistant,二、重点呈现：单词1.suppose v.推想,假设,以为,认为,用法相当于thinkeg.We suppose that the situation will improve.我们认为形势会好转的。后面常接“宾语+宾语补足语”的形式suppose sb./sth.(to be)+形容词/名词短语eg.We suppose Peter(to be)the best designer in our company.我们认为彼得是我们公司最好的设计师。类似的表达
3、还有:consider sb./sth.to be+形容词/介词短语 当猜测的内容发生在suppose之前,可以用如下结构:suppose sb./sth.to have done,I suppose him to have finished all the courses in the university by himself.我想他已经自学完了大学的全部课程。be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.意为“应该/理应做某事”,表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事eg.You are not supposed to smoke in this non-s
4、moking area.你不应该在禁烟区吸烟。,2.crowd n.人群 the crowd 大众 crowds of/a crowd ofv.聚集、群集 eg.All of the fans crowded round the singer hoping to get his autograph.(亲笔签名)adj.crowded be crowded with 挤满“拥挤的街道/公车/房间”用而“交通拥挤”则用,a crowded street/bus/room,busy/heavy traffic,plain vi./plain to sb of/about sth/doing sth
5、complain that-clauseeg.The students always complain to their parents about having too much to do at school.He complained that the service was too plaint n.a letter of complaint 投诉信 make a complaint(to sb)about/of sth（向某人）抱怨、投诉某事,4.otherwise adv.=in the other way 否则、另外、不然的话、在其他方面eg.Be careful,otherwi
6、se youll catch a cold.=If you arent careful,youll catch a cold.or otherwise 表示“或其他情况”“或相反”eg.1)We insure against all damage,accidental or otherwise.我们的保险包括一切意外或其他损失。2）I am very busy,otherwise,I would help you sweep the floor.（含蓄条件句）,5.especially adv.eg.We are especially busy today.特别地、尤其。修饰形容词和动词 Is
7、 there anything youd especially like?注意它的两点用法：1）和同位语连用，意为“特别是、尤其是”eg.I like it very much,especially the last part.2)和状语连用eg.Beijng is beautiful,especially in autumn.而specially 修饰动词，译为“专门、特意”eg.These books were specially written for children.particularly=in particular 用法与especially 相似，在很多语法书中逐渐被espec
8、ially 所替代。,二、重点呈现：短语和句型1.be eager to do sth/for sth 含有积极心态的渴望 be anxious to do sth/for sth 是对结果表示不安的渴望 eager-adv.eagerly-n.eagerness anxious-an anxious look/expression(担忧的样子、表情）-adv.anxiouslyn.anxiety-a feeling/a state of anxiety(忧虑)eg.We are eager to succeed./We are eager for success.He was anxious
9、 to get to know the result of the exam.,2.be proud of sth/sb 以为自豪、以为骄傲eg.He was proud of what he had done.proud adj.n./v.pride take pride in sth eg.He takes pride in knowing eight languages.他为自己会讲八种语言而得意。,3.get+过去分词 在这结构中，get与be 具有相同的作用，构成被动语态，也可看作be/get+adj（作表语）这种被动语态特别用于某种意想不到的、突然或偶然发生的事情、情况。eg:ge
10、t caught被抓、遭到 get stuck 卡住、陷入 get dressed 穿衣 get hurt/injured 受伤 get misunderstood 被误会 get paid 发工资 get burnt 烧伤 get lost 迷路 get changed 换衣服 get married 结婚 get bored 厌烦 get drunk 喝醉 get separated 分离,4.be an expert in/on sth/doing sth be good at sth/doing sth 反义 be poor at sth/doing sth/be weak in st
11、h/doing sthdo well in sth/doing sth 反义 do badly in sth/doing sth be experienced in sth/doing stheg.My sister is an expert in making a speech.,5.go off（炸弹）爆炸；（闹钟）响起；离开；（食物）变质，变坏eg.The alarm went off when the thief got in.小偷一进来，警铃就响起来了。He always goes off without saying goodbye.他总是不辞而别。Meat soon goes o
12、ff in this hot weather.天气这么热，肉很快会变质。go 构成的短语：go after 追赶，追求 go down 减少；往下走 go ahead 开始；进行 go over 复习；检查 go through 经历；浏览:完成任务 go up上升；增长go against 反对；违背 go out 离开；熄灭,6 Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.地铁常常那么拥挤以致于我找不到地方坐。句式提取：so.that.,It was so cold outside that we put the box
13、indoors.室外是如此寒冷以致于我们把箱子放在室内了。(2)He was so excited that he could not speak.他兴奋得连话都说不出来了。(3)I ate so much food that I was almost sick.我吃得太多了，差点呕吐。思考题：表达“如此以致于”的such句型：sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词that./suchadj.不可数名词that./suchadj.复数可数名词that.,7 It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakf
14、ast，leave home and get on a bus.我用不到15分钟的时间洗刷、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家，然后登上公共汽车。It takes sb some time to do sth.It took sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，在此it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to do sth。,辨析：spend，cost，take，pay，pay for(1)spend的主语是人，宾语可以是“钱，时间，精力”等，其后用“in(可省略)动名词”形式或“on/for名词”结构，不接不定式。(2)cost表示“花费，耗费”，主语必须是物或事，后接“钱，
15、健康，时间”等，侧重于花费的代价。(3)take表示“花费”，其主语一般是一件事，或用it作形式主语。(4)pay表示“支付”，作为及物动词，宾语可以是人或钱，其主语必须是人。(5)pay for的宾语为物或事，意为“支付的钱”，for表示支付的原因。,汉译英：(1)到电影院花费了我十分钟的时间。It took me ten minutes to go to the cinema.(2)这本书花费了他一美元。The book cost him one dollar.(3)他花了很多钱买了一辆新车。He spent a lot of money in buying a new car.(4)你付给他100美元买他那辆旧自行车了吗？Did you pay him 100 dollars for that old bike?,8.Tom is the only student to answer the question in his class.sb+be+the+last/only/very/序数词/adj 最高级+n.+to do sth(不定式作后置定语)eg.He is always the first person to get to school.,
