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1、Unit 3 Travel journal,1.prefer vt.宁愿，更喜欢后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、不定式等。I prefer reading English aloud in the morning 我喜欢早晨大声读英语。2)prefer A to B 喜欢A，不喜欢BI prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。prefer doing to doing l prefer going outdoors with friends to staying home alone我喜欢和朋友一起去户外，而
2、不喜欢独 自呆在家里。,3)prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做而不愿做 l prefer to walk there rather than go by bus我宁愿走路也不愿乘公车去那里。【拓展】preference n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱Which is your preference,tea or coffee?你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?,2.persuade vt劝说，说服1)persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事How can you persuade him to chang
3、e his mind?How can you persuade him into changing his mind？你怎么能说服他改变主意?,2)persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事Finally,we persuaded her not to travel by plane.Finally,we persuaded her out of traveling by plane最后，我们说服她不要坐飞机旅行。3)persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事How can I persuade you
4、 of my sincerity?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意？,3.ever since 从那以后 常与现在完成时连用I have never seen the professor ever since从那以后，我再也没有见过那位教授。【拓展】1)同义短语：since then2)ever since 与 from then on的区别ever since 多用于现在完成时态;from then on多用于一般过去时态,1)决定；确定；下定决心 v.determine+sth(n./pron.)to do 决心做 that sb to do sth 使下决心;使决定你决定婚礼(wedding)
5、的时间了吗？我决心刻苦学习化学。你决定去哪度假了吗？是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？,4.determine,Have you determined the date of the wedding?,I determined to work hard at chemistry.,Have you determined where you will go for the holiday?,What determined her to marry him?,2)determined adj.be determined to do决心去做 她决心要上大学。,She was determined to go
6、 to university.,5.change ones mind,改变主意 也许你会好好想想并改变主意。2)make up ones mind 下定决心做某事，决定 I made up my mind to help the student to learn English well.keep/bear sth in mind 记住某事 keep ones mind on 专心于；留意 call/bring sth to mind 回忆某事,Maybe youll think it over and change your mind.,1)运送；运输 vt.transport sth/sb
7、 from to 他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。2)运送；运输；交通工具 n.我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。,6.transport,They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill.,My friend is using my car,so I have no transport.,1)关心；忧虑；惦念他好像只在乎钱。他根本不在乎考试的结果。2)take care of care foreg.a.Would you care for a cup of coffee?b.He is old enough to
8、 take care of himself.,7.care about,The only thing he seems to care about is money.,He doesnt care about the result of the exam at all.,照顾；照料,喜欢；想要；照顾,1)视野她很快消失在人群中了。2)风景3)观点in my view 依我之见In my view,physics is the most difficult subject.point of view 观点，意见（=opinion）in view of sth 鉴于；由于；考虑到In view o
9、f the weather,we will cancel the meeting.,8.view,She was soon lost from view among the crowd.,1)投降；屈服；让步 拗不过孩子，母亲给孩子买了玩具(toy)。give in to sb/sth 向某人让步；顺从他只好顺从了我的意见。2)give up 放弃 give back 归还 give away 泄露；分发（礼品）give off 发出（蒸汽，光等）give out 分发；精疲力竭,The mother gave in and bought a toy for her Child.,He had
10、 to give in to my views.,9.give in,1)毕业；获学位 vi.graduate from 毕业于学校graduate in 毕业于专业他毕业于北京大学。他获得法学学位。2)大学毕业生 n.,10.graduate,He graduated from Beijing University.,He graduated in law.,attitude to 对的态度他对我的态度已改观了。His attitude to me has changed.12.be fond of近义词：like,love,enjoyYoung people are very fond o
11、f light music.年轻人喜欢轻音乐。,11.attitude,13.schedule n.时间表，进度表 He always has a full schedule.他的时间表一向排得很紧。on schedule 按时，按计划 The train arrived on schedule.ahead of schedule 提前We arrived two minutes ahead of schedule.behind schedule 比预定时间晚 Were behind schedule.vt.为某事安排时间be scheduled for 安排在 The interview i
12、s scheduled for 10:00 a.m.tomorrow.面试安排在明天早上10点。,14.insistvt.坚持;坚决主张;坚决认为;1)insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 He insisted on talking to the boss.insist on/upon ones doing sth He insisted on my going there with him.他坚持让我和他一起去那里。2）insist that sb.(should)do sth.坚持;坚决主张做某事He insisted that we(should)accept these
13、 gifts.他一定要我们收下这些礼物。3)insist that+从句“坚持说”.(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气。He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.,强调句型：It+be+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时,可用who替代that)+句子其余部分。,He likes English very much.It is English that he likes very much.Mary doesnt like math.It is Mary who doesnt like math.,对下列句子的划线部
14、分进行强调:I came across them in the club two days ago.It was I who came across them in the club two days ago.It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.It was two days ago that I came across them in the club.,11.insist vt.坚持;坚决主张;坚决认为;
15、1)insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 He insisted on my going there with him.他坚持让我和他一起去那里。He insisted on talking to the manager.他坚持要和经理谈谈。2）insist that 主语+(should)+do sth 坚持;坚决主张;He insisted that we(should)accept these gifts.他一定要我们收下这些礼物。,Jane insisted that he be present.珍坚持要他出席。3)坚决认为,表达“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”时，宾语从句使
16、用陈述句语序和相应的时态。She insisted that he was wrong.她坚持认为他错了。,3schedule n.1)时间表;课程表;(火车等的)时刻表 The teacher posted the schedule of classes.教师将课程表公布出来了。2)计划表;日程安排表They have planned a tight schedule of travel.他们安排了一个紧凑的旅行日程。3)表;清单;目录Have you got a schedule of postal charges?你有没有邮资价目表?,vt.为某事安排时间 be scheduled to
17、 do The delegation is scheduled to arrive tomorrow.代表团定于明日到达。【拓展】1)ahead of schedule提前 We arrived two minutes ahead of schedule.我们提前两分钟到达。2)behind schedule晚了，比预定时间晚 Sorry,but were behind schedule.对不起，我们比预定时间晚了。,3)on schedule准时 The train arrived on schedule.火车准时到达。4)according to schedule按照日程表 Everyth
18、ing is going according to schedule每件事都按日程表进行着。,【经典例题】The planes didnt arrive _ because of the heavy fog.A behind schedule B ahead of schedule C on schedule D to schedule,【答案】C,5.while 的用法 而,然而,用以表示转折对比、对照两种相 反的情况。I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜欢喝茶,而她喜欢喝咖啡。虽然,尽管,表让步，相当于although 或 though。While I
19、like the color of the hat,I do not like its shape.虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它 的形状。,表时间，意为“当的时候”，要求从句的谓 语动词延续。He fell asleep while he was doing his homework 他做着功课睡着了。while表条件，意为“只要”，相当于as long as，通常只引导肯定句。While there is water，there is life.只要有水的地方就有生命。,【经典例题】I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bo
20、b just does the dishes now and then.A since B when C while D as,【答案】C,7.make up ones mind 下决心 I made up my mind to help the student to learn English well.我决心帮助这位学生学好英语。make up ones mind 短语中的ones mind，通常和前面的主语有关联，主语是复数时mind 高应加s。如：They made up their minds to help the poor woman.他们决心帮助那个可怜的妇女。,【经典例题】T
21、om and Mary have _ to go abroad for further study.A made up his mind B made up her mind C made up their mind D made up their minds,【答案】D,8.give in 投降，屈服，让步 He would rather die than give in.他宁死不屈。【拓展】与give有关的短语 give up 放弃 give off 发出(气味等)give away 赠送；泄漏 give out分发；用尽；散发出,【经典例题】I explained to him agai
22、n and again and at last he _ to my view.A gave in B gave up C gave out D gave away,【答案】A,9.attitude n.态度,意见,看法(to/toward)They took the same attitude to me.他们对我的态度相同。,10.care about 在乎 I dont care about what happens to him.我才不在乎他出了什么事了。【拓展】与care 有关的短语care for喜欢;关心；照顾 take care of照顾 care of 由.转交 with c
23、are小心地take care小心;注意,【经典例题】Do what you think right.Never _ what others say.A care for B care about C care of D take care of,【答案】B,-Would you _ a drink,sir?-Yes,beer,please.A care for B care about C care of D take care of,【答案】A,【经典例题】The old worker insisted that he _ old,and _ back to the working pos
24、t again.A wasnt;be sent B wasnt;was sent C be not;send D isnt;sent,【答案】A,12.put up举起，抬起He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention他举起手以引起老师的注意。挂起，张贴A map has been put up on the wall 墙上新贴了一张地图。,建造，搭起They put up their tents on the mountain for the night 他们在山上搭起帐篷过夜。They are putting up several n
25、ew houses on our street他们正在我们的街道上建起几座新房子。,住宿，留宿，给提供住宿 They all put up at the hotel that night 那天晚上他们都住在那家旅馆。Can you put us up for the night?今晚能留下我们住宿吗?【联想拓展】与put有关的的短语 put away把收起来；存放 put back放回原处,put forward提出；把.向前拨 put down放下；写下，记下；镇压 put off推迟，推延 put out扑灭(火)；伸出,【经典例题】Many tents were _ for people
26、 to resist the cold wind in the wild.A put out B put up C put aside D put on,【答案】B,13.can hardly wait to do sthfor sth或cannot wait to do sthfor sth是固定句式，意为“迫不及待地要做某事，急切地要做某事，巴不得要做某事”。如：I cant wait to see this movie!我真是太想看那部电影了!I can hardly wait for his answer 我巴不得早知道他的答复。,【经典例题】一It is said that he i
27、s writing a novel,right?一Yes,I _the novel Acouldnt wait to read Bcant wait to read Ccant wait Dcan hardly wait to reading,【答案】B,14seem可作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎，好像”；其常见用法现归纳如下：1)主语+seem+(to be)+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词。如：Tom seems(to be)a very clever boy 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。Mr Black seemed to be quite happy 布莱克先生好像十分高兴。,
28、2)主语+seem+不定式，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。如：Mrs Green doesnt seemseems not to like the idea 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。The children seem to be eating something in the room.孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。,3)It seems+that从句，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。如：It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。,Grammar 用现在进行
29、时表示将来,当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用于表示将来。1)come,go,meet.arrive,leave 等瞬间性动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk,ride,drive,take(a bus,a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。,另外，表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式：will/shall动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month.be going to动词原形：表示即将发生 的或最近打算进行的事。We are g
30、oing to have a meeting todaybe to动词原形：表示按计划要发生的 事或征求对方意见。Are we to go on with this work?,be about to动词原形，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。be 动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事,含义是“预定要”这一结构常用趋向动词 go,arrive,come,leave,start,
31、stay,return 和 play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。,-When are you going off for your holiday?你什么时候动身去度假?-My plane is taking off at 9:20,so I must be at the airport by 8:30.我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞,所以我必 须在8:30之前赶到机场.,一般现在时表示将来时按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词.The plane takes off at 10:10.That is,its leaving in ten minutes.,
