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1、一、先行词（表示具体地点的名词）+关系副词（where）+定语从句 1.Stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.（2010福建卷）A.that B.where C.which D.whose 解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，从句中的动词develop为不及物动词,从句不缺少成分，故排除选项中的关系代词that,which,whose，选择where在从句中作状语。2.Some pre-school children go
2、 to a day-care center,_ they learn simple games and songs.(2007全国卷?)A.then B.there C.while D.where 解析：先行词为a day-care center,表地点，选择where在从句中作地点状语。,3.-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers _ I go.its only 15.（2010天津卷）A.asB.which C.whereD.that 从句中的go是不及物动词，从句
3、不缺少成分，所以排除选项中的关系代词as,which,that。the barbers=the barbers house 表地点，故应选择where在从句中作状语。1.先行词虽然是表地点的名词，但引导定语从句的关系词不一定用where。New York,_ last year is a nice old city.（2003北京卷）A.that I visited B.which I visited C.where I visited D.in which I visited 先行词为New York，地点名词，从句中谓语动词visit是及物动词，用关系代词作从句的宾语成分，故应选B.whi
4、ch I visited。,2.先行词为地点名词，且在从句中作状语成分，关系词也可以用in/at/on which替代。in用于某一空间范围，at用于平面上的某一点，有时也可以用on。(1)The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005江苏卷）A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which 第一个空格后的定语从句不缺少成分，先行词又是地点名词place，
5、在从句中作状语，故可填at which或where。第二个空格后的句子也不缺少成分，由题意可知，应用where引导表语从句，故应选C.at which;where。(2)Is this the house _ shakespeare was born?（1988全国卷）A.at where B.which C.in which D.at which 先行词the house，表空间范围的地点名词，从句中不缺少成分，应用关系副词where或in which作状语，故应选C.,3.先行词为地点名词，从句中的介词有时不可省略。The house I grew up _ has been taken
6、down and replaced by an office building.（2009江西卷）A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which the house后面i grew up这个句子是定语从句，grew up是不及物动词，而the house在从句中作宾语，显然需要加介词，构成the house(which/that)i grew up in.的结构，而which/that关系代词可以省略，故选B.in。,二.先行词（表示家具、衣物、工具等名词）+关系副词（where）+定语从句 1.If a shop has chairs _ women can park t
7、heir men,women will spend more time in the shop.（2005，上海卷）A.that B.which C.when D.where 解析：先行词为chairs，是表示具体事物的名词，又知定语从句中不缺少成分。根据句意可把 chairs看作表地点的名词，在从句中作状语，故选d.where。2.There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.（2004四川卷）A.whereB.which C.whenD.that 解析：由题意可知先行词应为trousers，而不是marks
8、。从句中不缺少成分，故排除选项中的关系代词which,that，而应选择where在从句中作状语。,三.先行词（抽象名词）+关系副词（where）+定语从句 I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where 先行词为case，属抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故排除选项中的关系代词which和as.2.Its helpful to put childr
9、en in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.（2009福建卷）A.that B.when C.which D.where 本句先行词为situation，译作“环境，境遇”，用于表示地点的抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故应选D.where。3.were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.（2006山东卷）A.where B.that C.when D.which 先行词为point，可译作“目标，目的”，属表地点的
10、抽象名词，从句中不缺少成分，故应选A.where。,4.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.（2007天津卷 A.when B.whose C.which D.where 先行词为activity，属表示地点的抽象名词，而从句中的谓词动词matter为不及物动词，不需要宾语，故应选D.where。5.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest whe
11、n they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.（2005广东卷）in which B.by which C.which D.that 先行词为scene，属于表地点的抽象名词，从句为被动语态，且不缺少成分,故选A.in which。6.Ill give you my friends home address,_ I can bereached most evenings.（2008北京卷)A.which B.when C.whom D.where 先行词为address，属表地点的抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分,故应选
12、D.where。,7.All the neighbors admire this family,_ the parents are treating their child like a friend.（2008安徽卷）A.why B.where C.which D.that 先行词为family，属表地点的抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故选B.where。8.I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（2004湖南卷）A.how B.which C.where D.that 先行词为busines
13、s，属表地点的抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故选C.where。9.What do you think of teaching,Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.（2009北京卷）A.where B.which C.when D.that 先行词为job，属表地点的抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故选A.where。,例题展示：The door look very nice after white.A.painting B.being pa
14、inted C.to be painted D.painted Before to a university,you are supposed to work harder and make preparations.A.be admitted B.being admitted C.admitting D.admit考点提示：where引导的定语从句。特殊的先行词（抽象名词）+关系副词（where/when）+定语从句(从句中不缺充分)。这些特殊的先行词有case（情况）/condition(状况)/point（阶段）/position（处境）/situation（情形）/occasion(场
15、合)/circumstances（境况）/scene（情景，场面）,例题展示：After graduating from high school,you will reach a point in your life _you need to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.whereIn our next English class the cases will be offered to you _these phrases can be used together.A.that B.which C.who D.where（2008山东）
16、Occasions are quite rare _I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.where D.when,（2009福建）Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently.A.that B.whenC.which D.whereThe head of the company is in a slightly awkward position_ he cant handle the problems he is faced with.A.that B.when C.which D.where（2005广东）Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A.in whichB.by which C.whichD.that,
