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1、,中学英语语法分类总复习1冠词名词专练50题,B。on the telephone 的意思是“(在)打电话”，可作状语或表语，表示正在进行的动作，其中的 the 不可省略。,1I dont like talking ontelephone；I prefer writingletters(北京2002春招)Aa；the Bthe；不填Cthe；the Da；不填,A。指“全体国民”时，常用“定冠词表示国民的单词”。这一结构作主语时，谓语用复数形式。,2_a wonderful sense of humorAThe English have BThe English has CEnglish ha
2、ve DEnglish has,C；,3The young oftenthe old in our townAhelps Bwants to helpChelp Dhelping,B。英语中,有些形容词或分词(如 old,young,poor,rich,injured,wounded,dead,living,deaf 等)与 the 连用时,表示一类人。这种结构通常表示复数,应与复数动词或复数代词连用。,He had never envied the richmoneyAhis BTheirCones Dher,D。“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，就越”，其中的定冠词 the 不可省略
3、。,4The more you listen to English,youll feel in speaking EnglishAthe well Beasily Cthe more easily Dthe easier,A。“thea(an)单数名词”可表示“类属”，故第一空的冠词用the 或 a 均可。第二空指一种交通方式，应用不定冠词。,5In China,bicycle is_popular means of transportation(交通)Athe;a Ba;不填Cthe;the Da;the,C。一本书是由许多“页”构成的，指其中的一页，用不定冠词。,6page of the
4、book is torn andcover looks very oldAThe;the BA;a CA;the DThe;a,D。“sucha(an)形容词+单数名词等于so+形容词+a(an)单数名词”。,7He isteacher that all of us like him(MET84)Aa such good Bsuch good a Ca so good Dso good a,B。advice 表示“意见；忠告”，为不可数名词。,8Father went to his doctor forabout his heart trouble(MET87)Aan advice BAdvi
5、ceCadvices Dthe advices,.D。in time of 的意思是“在时刻”，不与冠词连用。,9danger man is often much wiser than usual(MET88)AIn a time of BIn the times of CIn the time of DIn time of,C。play 后接表示球类的名词时，不用冠词(如 play basketball)；后接表示西洋乐器的名词时，则须用定冠词(如 play the violin)。listen to music表示“听音乐”，是固定短语。,10Alice is fond of playin
6、gpiano while Henry is interested in listening tomusic(MET89)A；the B；Cthe；Dthe；the,A。特指天上的星星，应用定冠词；space 指“太空”，一般不与冠词连用，但有形容词修饰时，应使用定冠词。,11Beyondstars,the astronaut saw nothing butspace(MET90)Athe；B；the C；Dthe；the,C。特指发明某种事物，用定冠词。,12Alexander Graham Bell inventedtelephone in1876(MET91)A BA Cthe Done,
7、D。用定冠词，特指两个国家中较大的那一个。,13Which iscountry,Canada or Australia?(NMET93)Aa large BLargerCa larger Dthe larger,D。be in bed 表示“卧床”，为习惯用语，不与冠词连用；in the bathroom 特指“在(说话双方都知道的)浴室里”。,14 Wheres Jack?I think hes still inbed,but he might just be inbathroom(MET92)A；Bthe；theCthe；D；the,C。表示学科的名词，不与冠词连用；comer“来者”，为
8、可数名词，在此表示泛指。,15 She isnew comer tochemistry but she has already made some important discoveries(NMET94)Athe；the Bthe；Ca；Da；the,.D。have a.time 指“过得”；修饰比较级时用 much，不用 more。,16If there were no examinations,we should haveat school(NMET94)Athe happiest time Ba more happier timeCmuch happiest time Da much
9、happier time,.A。information 在此为不可数名词，故可排除 B、D 两个选项；have a word with sb.为固定短语，意思是“跟说句话”。,17.Id likeinformation about the management of your hotel,please Well,you could have word with the manager He might be helpful(NMET95)Asome；a Ban；some Csome；some Dan；a,D。voice 指“啜音”。此处不定冠词与比较级连用，表示“(以前)从未听过比她唱得更好的
10、”。,18How beautifully she sings!I have never heard(NMET96)Athe better voice Ba good voice Cthe best voice Da better voice,A。此处knowledge 表示“知道；熟悉”，是know的名词形式，常与不定冠词连用。trade 指“某种贸易”，通常不与冠词连用。,19Many people agree thatknowledge of English is a must ininternational trade today(NMET96)Aa；Bthe；an Cthe；the D
11、；the,D。均表示泛指。,20 Have you seenpen?I left it here this morning Is itblack one?I think I saw it somewhereAa;the Bthe;the Cthe;a Da;a,C。此处指剧本(plays)与短篇小说(short stories)两者之间的比较。,21Professor White has written some short stories,but he isknown for his plays(NMET98)Athe best Bmore Cbetter Dthe most,C。(be)i
12、n use 为习惯用语，意思是“在使用中”，不与冠词连用；thirteenth 为序数词，序数词前面通常使用定冠词。,22Paper money was inuse in China when Marco Polo visited the country inthirteenth century(NMET99)Athe；Bthe；the C；the D；,B。wool“羊毛”，为不可数名词，在此表示泛指，不与定冠词连用，故选项A、C均不对；sweater 在此表示“羊毛衫”这一类物品，与 the 或 a均可连用。,23The warmth ofsweater will of course be
13、 determined by the sort of_wool used(NMET2001)Athe；the Bthe；C；the D；,C。均表示泛指。,24Jumping out ofairplane at ten thousand feet is quiteexciting experience(NMET2002)A不填；the B不填；an Can；an Dthe；the,B。此句暗指班里其他人的“智商”没有比 Boris的更高的，故用比较级。,25Boris has brains In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class hasIQ(NM
14、ET2002)Aa high Ba higher Cthe higher Dthe highest,D。advice 表示“忠告；建议”，为不可数名词，指数量时，常与a piece of连用。,26Mr Wang gave uson how to improve our English Aso good an advice Ba good advice Csome good advices Da piece of good advice,.B。suggestion，advice 等名词后面接 that 引导的名词性从句时，从句中的谓语常用“(should)动词原形构成的虚拟结构。,27.The
15、 suggestion has been madethe basketball matchput offAfor；to Bthat；be Cwhich；should beDto；being,B。As and Bs 表示“A 和 B 各自的”，后面的可数名词要用复数形式；father-in-law 为复合名词,复合名词的复数形式通常是将其中的名词或主要的名词变为复数。,28.Toms and Johns_ came to London last week.Afather-in-law Bfathers-in-law Cfathers-in-laws Dfather-in-laws,B。书名作主语
16、时，谓语应用单数形式。,29His“Selected Stories”first published in 1990.Awere Bwas Chas been Dhave been,D。wood 指“木头”，为不可数名词，此处的 wood 指材料，是物质名词，不与 the 连用。,30.These tables and desks are all made of(MET79)Aa wood Bsome wood Cthe wood Dwood,C。it 指代前面的同一物品；one 则指代与前面事物同类的物品。,31 Did you find your pen this afternoon?No
17、,I didnt find,but Ive bought.Ait；it Bone；one Cit;one Done;it,D。trousers,scissors,gloves,socks,glasses等表示成双成对物品的名词，其数量单位为 pair。,32If these trousers are too big,buy a smaller.(MET82)Aset Bone Ccopy Dpair,A。分数修饰主语时，若主语为不可数名词，谓语用单数形式；若主语为可数名词，谓语通常用复数形式。,33Three-fourths of the surface of the earthsea(MET
18、88)Ais Bare Cwere Dhas been,C。put.intoin practice 为习惯用语，意思是“把付诸实施”。,34We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into.A.fact B.reality C.practice Ddeed,A。指“(与)保持联系”，应说 keep in touch(with.)。,35Heres my card Lets keep in(NMET94)Atouch Brelation Cconnection Dfriendship,D。wealth 指“财富”，为不可数名词；wor
19、k 指文学、艺术作品时，常用复数形式。,36He gained hisby printingof famous writers(NMET95)Awealth；work Bwealths；works Cwealths；work Dwealth；works,A。注意这几个词的含义不同：message 指“口信”、“短信”；letter 指“信件”；sentence 指“句子”；notice 指“(书面)通知”。,37 Hello Is Laura there,please?Im sorry,she is not here right nowCan I take a?Amessage BLetter
20、Csentence Dnotice,C。price 指物品在金钱上的“价格”；cost 指事物的生产“成本或费用”；value 指事物内在的“价值”；usefulness 指事物“有用”。,38The city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical.Aprice Bcost Cvalue Dusefulness,C。dozen 指数量，意思是“十二”，常用于“数词dozen 复数名词”及“dozensof复数名词”这两种结构。如：two dozen eggs二十四个鸡蛋；dozens of apples 几十个
21、苹果。,39Shortly after the accident,twopolice were sent to the spot to keep order(MET92)Adozen of Bdozens Cdozen Ddozens of,B。make room for“给腾出地方”，其中的 room 为不可数名词。,40Come along now and sit down Tom,can you makefor Mary?Aa face Broom Csome difference Dspace,D。hair 指满头“头发”，为不可数名词；指具体的某种“头发”或一根一根的“头发”，为可数
22、名词。,41Four years had passed,and I found Mary had.Alittle white hair Bsome white hair Cmuch white hairs Da few white hairs,D。此处主句的含义应是否定的，故可排除选项A。destroy 为动词，不可作主语，所以也不对。hurt是对感情或身体部位的伤害，在此语意不符；damage 表示“损害”，为不可数名词。,42Although the city had been attacked by the storm several times,was done Aa few dama
23、ges Bfew destroy Clittle hurt Dlittle damage,B。habit 表示“习惯”，后面的介词常用 of。如：make a habit of，be in the habit of，have the habit of，fall into the habit 等。,43Sometimes I have a cup of coffee after lunch,but I dont make a habitit(HK91)Afor Bof Cabout Dfrom,B。英语中，price“价格”只能说 high（高）或 low（低），不能说expensivedear
24、（贵）或 cheap（便宜）。,44The price of vegetables isthan before.A.much cheaper B.even higher C.still dearer Da lot more expensive,A。value 指事物具有的实用“价值或重要性”,为不可数名词。,45 Such a magazine hasexcept when you have time to kill Alittle value Bmuch value Ca lot of valuesDgreat value,C。for a moment 的意思是“一会儿，片刻”,指动作持续的
25、时间；for the moment 的意思是“当这时候、目前、暂时”，指一时的情况。,46Im sorry Im forgetting your name for_ A.a moment Bmoments Cthe moment Dthe moments,B。in public“当众；公然”，为习惯用语，不与冠词连用。,47Opinions of that kind are best kept to yourself,and not voiceAby public Bin public Cin a public Din the public,A。make a fortune 的意思是“发财；致
26、富”，其中的 a fortune 有单复数的变化。此句的主语 men 为复数，故 fortune 也用复数。,48Such men have madeby developing oil businesses Agreat fortunes Ba huge fortune Csome huge fortune Da great fortune,A。名词作定语时，通常用单数。但 man 与 woman 作定语时，如果后面的名词是单数，这两个词也用单数，如果后面的名词是复数，这两个词也用复数，如：a man doctor,two men doctors 等。,49There are tenteachers and two hundredstudents in the schoolAwomen；girl Bwoman；girls Cwomen；girls Dwoman；girl,C。由“数词连字符名词”构成的合成形容词，其中的名词必须用单数。此句若选 D，应将 words 后面的“s”去掉。,50.The boy wrotelast week.Aa two-thousand-words article Btwo two-thousand-words article Ca two-thousand-word article Dtwo two-thousand-words articles,
