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1、Unit 8Why dont you get her a scarf?Section A,1a What do you think of these gifts?Write each gift under one or more of the words in the chart.Add other gifts to each column.,scarf tennis balls dictionary CD camera bicycle,围巾,网球,词典,CD(唱片),照相机,自行车,1b Listen and number the comments in the order you hear
2、 them.,Thats too expensive.Thats too boring,too.Theyre too cheap.Thats too boring.,n.评论；意见,1,2,3,4,1c PAIRWORK Practice the conversation in the picture.Then make your own conversations.,A:What should I get my mom for her birthday?B:How about a scarf?A:No,thats too boring.,Why dont you get her a scar
3、f?Why dont you do?为什么不做某事呢？表示商量和给对方建议，否定式疑问显得更委婉，更容易为对方所接受。通常可以动脑筋Why not do?来表达。Why dont we go shopping together?(改为同义句)=Why shopping together?=Let together,not go,us go,Why dont you get her a scarf?Why dont you do?get 相当于buy,后接双宾语，her 是间接宾语，a scarf 是直接宾语；get sb sth 表示“给某人买某物”，也可写作get sth for sb.我给
4、你买些喝的东西好吗？Can I you something to drink?=Can I something to drink you?,get,get,for,2a Listen.In each conversation about gifts,who is the person shopping for?Put a check()in the correct column.,2b Listen again and write the suggestions and comments in the chart.,n.建议；提议,Suggestions calendar flowerspho
5、ne album CDsoccer ball scarf,Comments too personal good ideanot special enough sounds goodnot creative enough shell like that,n.集子,adj.私人的；个人的,adj.特别的；特殊的,a CD,not special enough,flowers,good idea,a scarf,too personal,a calendar,sounds good,a soccer ball,not creative enough,a photo album,shell like
6、that,Thats not creative enough.enough 意为“足够”，修饰形容词或副词作状语，放在被修饰词的 面。Sometings I dont have enough time to spend with her.enough意为“足够的”，置于名词 作定语或直接表语。用所给的汉语提示完成句子。1He has(足够的钱)to buy a computer.2He got up(足够早)to catch the bus.,后,前,enough money,early enough,2c PAIRWORK Think of a friend or a family memb
7、er who is having a birthday soon.Then discuss with your partner what to get this person.,A:Its my sisters birthday soon.What should I get her?B:How about a sweater?A:No,thats not interesting enough.,Grammar Focus,What should I get my sister?Why dont you get her a camera?Thats too expensive.How about
8、 some tennis balls?Theyre too cheap.What about a watch?Thats too personal.Why dont you buy a scarf?Thats not interesting enough.,Why dont you/Why not+动词原形 为什么不?做怎么样？Why dont you/not go to the cinema?看电影怎么样？Why dont you/not go swimming?去游泳怎么样？,How/What about?如何？怎么样？常用于征求意见。How/What about a cup of tea
9、?来一杯茶怎么样？How/What about watching TV?看电视怎么样？,3a PAIRWORK Student A looks at this page.Student B turns to page 87.Exchange information and fill in the chart.,A:Whats the best gift Joe has ever received?B:A bike.A:When did Joe get it?B:On his sixth birthday.A:Who gave it to him?B:his parents.A:What a l
10、ucky guy!,v.收到；接受,v.givegave,n.家伙；人,bike,parents,guitar,grandparents,Christmas,12th birthday,3b PAIRWORK Ask your partner about the best gift he or she has ever received.Then ask who gave the gift and when your partner got it.,A:Whats the best gift you have ever received?B:A watch.A:Who gave it to y
11、ou?B:My mother.A:And when did you get it?B:On my tenth birthday.,4 GROUPWORK Tell the class what you are going to do for someones birthday.The class tries to guess the person.,A:Im going to make a special meal.B:Is it someone in your family?A:Yes,it is.C:Is it your mother?A:No,it isnt!,dog,cat,parro
12、t,goldfish,turtle,spider,One mouse,two,mice,hamster,Section B,1a Which of these animals would be good pets?Which would be bad pets?Write them in the diagram and compare your choices with your classmates.,turtle goldfish cat dog parrot mouse snake spider hamster,海龟,金鱼,猫,狗,鹦鹉,老鼠 复数mice,蛇,蜘蛛,仓鼠,good pe
13、t not sure bad pet,dog,1b GROUPWORK Make a list of the pets you have.Whats the most popular pet?Whats the most unusual pet?Tell the class.,A:Cats are the most popular pets.B:Parrots are the most unusual pets.,2a Listen and number the pets in the order you hear them.Write the numbers on the lines in
14、the chart.,1,2,3,4,5,2b Listen again and draw lines to match the pets with the comments.,2c PAIRWORK What do you think is the best pet for these people?Fill in the chart.Then talk about your own choices.,A:I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.B:Really?I dont agree.Dogs are too difficul
15、t to take care of.A:How about a goldfish?B:,too+adj.+to do sth.太而不能做某事,take care of 照顾；照看,Dogs are too difficult to take care of.狗太难照顾了。tooto意为_，它本身有_意义，后面的动词不定式不能再加否定词，它可以与含有_、_的同义句转换。He is _ young _go to school.He is _ _ _ _ go to school.He is _ young _ he cant go to school.,太而不能,否定,sothat,notenou
16、gh to do sth,too to,not old enough to,so that,pot-bellied pig,3a Read the article and answer these questions.Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?2.What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?,Pot-bellied pigs make good friends.,The advantages are that they can watch TV
17、on the sofa when they are small.The disadvantages are that they get too big to sleep in the house and they need a lot of love.,大肚子的,猪,n.优点,n.缺点,The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig.David Smith of North London has a pot-bellied pig named Connie.“Pot-bellied pigs make the best p
18、ets,”said David.“She watches TV on the sofa with me every night.Shes my best friend.”However,life with a pig isnt always perfect.“When I got my pig,she was small,”said David,“but she eats a lot.Now shes too big to sleep in the house,so I made her a special pig house.Also,pigs need a lot of love.Some
19、times I don have enough time to spend with her.”,trendytrendiertrendiest adj.流行的,perfect adj.完美的；理想的,3b Look at these notes about hamsters and write an article about them.,hamsters are popular,quiet,clean easy to take care ofcheaper than rabbits or cats smallsometimes noisy at night sleep all day,Ha
20、msters are popular pets.People like them because they are quiet and clean.,People think they are easy to take care of and they are cheaper than rabbits or cats.They are very small so people dont need to have a special room.Though sometimes they are noisy at night,most of the time they just sleep all
21、 day.They are very lovely.,n.兔；野兔,adj.清洁的干净的,3c What kind of animal do you like?Write a magazine article about the animal,but dont say what the animal is.,This pet is unusual.Its easy to take care of and it talks.,Its a kind of bird.It usually lives in a cage.Do you know what it is?,4 GROUPWORK Talk
22、 about the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets in an apartment,and fill in the table.,interesting,beautiful,dirty,terrible,n.伙伴,Self Check,1 Fill in the blanks with the words given.,expensive boring cheap special interesting,1.Today is Jims birthday.His mother is going to make a meal for hi
23、m.2.My shoes were really.They only cost$5.3.My aunt took us out to dinner at an restaurant,but the food was not good at all.4.The movie was.I fell asleep half way through it.5.Its important to choose subjects that you find.,special,cheap,expensive,boring,interesting,adj.睡着的,入睡,v.选择,2 Read the passag
24、es and then write about the most popular gifts among your friends and family.,Everyone likes gifts.Some little kids think they dont get enough gifts.Some old people think they get too many gifts.Different people like different kinds of gifts.Some presents are never too small.A little child may give
25、his mother a leaf from a tree.It is enough to make her very happy.,present n.礼物,make sb./sth.+形容词 使某人/某事 What he says makes me rather angry.他所说的话让我非常生气。The flowers made the house beautiful.鲜花让房子美丽。,Gift giving is different in different countries.In Japan,people sometimes give special gifts.But they
26、are not opened.Later,the same gift may be given away to someone else.Many people have enough things and dont want too many gifts themselves.In Canada,many people will not give big gifts to someone else.They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person.In the USA,some people ask thei
27、r families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.In Sweden,doing something for someone is the best gift.People dont need to spend too much money.Instead,making a meal is enough.,open v.开；打开,give away 赠送 givegavegiven,bench n.长凳；长椅,rather than 胜于,Sweden 瑞典,instead adv.代替；而不是
28、 If you dont want to go,I will go instead.,In the USA,some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts.在美国，一些人让他们的家人或朋友捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼物。rather than(要)而不，与其倒不如，常用于平行结构中。我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。I think Ill have a cold drink _ _ coffee,rather than,People dont need to
29、 spend too much money.Instead,making a meal is enough.人们不用花太多的钱，一顿饭就足够了。Instead是副词，意为“代替，反而”，可单独位于句首或句尾。我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶吗？Weve no coffee,would you like tea _?她从不学习，而整天打网球。She never studies._,she plays tennis all day.,Instead,instead,instead of是短语介词，意思是“代替”、“而不是”（=in place of）.它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语。例如
30、：Shall we have fish instead of meat today?我们今天吃鱼不吃肉，好吗？Give me the red box instead of the yellow one.把那个红色的盒子给我，不是这个黄色的。副词 ad.1.作为替代He is too busy,let me go instead.他太忙了,让我去吧。,rather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下：1.rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather.than.”句式，意思是“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如：Shed rath
31、er die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。2.rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下：,(1)连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野营。注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应
32、与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。,(3)连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。(4)连接两个分句 We should he
33、lp him rather than he should help us.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。(5)连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。,注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to,如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。(6)连接两个动词 He
34、 ran rather than walked.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿而不愿”解。,Helping do some homework is the best gift for my mother.The best gift for my father is my good mark.My sister likes the dolls best,and my friend likes the interesting books best.,Write about
35、the most popular gifts among your friends and family.,How can singing English songs help your English?Make a list.,1.We can learn some new words.,2.We can become more interested in English.,3.We can improve the ability of listening and speaking.,Why dont you learn to sing English songs?,China will b
36、e the host for the 2008 Olympics,and so many Chinese people try to improve their English in different ways.For example,twenty-four young singers from across China entered a contest by singing popular English songs.Nearly all the singers sang very clearly,and looked comfortable on stage.Some of these
37、 singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.,The Olympics=the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会,enter v.参加；进入,nearly adv.几乎,singsang,clearly adv.明朗地；明显地,stage n.舞台,native adj.本地的；本国的,from across China=from all over China 来自全中国,by+名词/动词-ing 通过；以,as+形容词或副词原形+as 像一样,The singers really
38、came from all age groups,and from all over China.The winner of the mens competition was a 40-year-old man from Xian,and the winner of the womens competition was a 19-year-old girl from Dalian.Both winners were very modest,and said that they didnt think they were better than the other singers.Jiang M
39、ei,the winner of the womens competition,said studying English helped her win the prize.Six months earlier,she felt her English was not good enough,so she had to study hard.She also said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.,winner n.胜利者,modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的,earlier a
40、dj.早的；初期的,interested adj.感兴趣的,This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.“Chinese people should try to speak English more.We should try to make progress before the Olympics,”said a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee.He agrees that it is a good idea to have fun with English
41、.,encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,progress n.进步；前进 make progress 取得进步,spokesperson n.发言人；代言人,the Olympic Committee 奥委会,Its+名词+to do sth.做某事是怎样 have fun with sth.在中获得乐趣,Have you ever heard of the Beijing Speaks English program?If not,why dont you find out about it?It suggests ways for B
42、eijingers to take an interest in learning English.Besides singing English songs,there are many other fun ways to learn English.What about watching English movies,or reading English books?Maybe you could even make friends with a native speaker of English.If you look hard enough,youll find a good way
43、to learn English better.,hear of 听说,suggest v.提议；建议,take an interested in 对感兴趣,besides prep.而且；除之外,make friends with 与交友,find out 找出；发现,hear+sth/宾语从句:听说或得知（某事物）:Do you hear the sound?你听到声音吗?I heard(that)Tom would leave here.我听说Tom会离开这里.注意:上句是宾语从句,当that在宾语从句中作连词引导从句时,that可省略。hear of+sb./sth:听到或知道某人某事
44、物的情况 I have never heard of him since he left.自从他离开后，我再没听到过他的消息。I have heard of the song.我曾听说过这首歌 hear about+sth.:听到关於某事物的消息 Ive just heard about his promotion.我刚刚听到了他被提升,Are these statements true,false,or not mentioned in the reading?,3c Close your books.Write a summary of the reading using no more
45、than 100 words.,Because China will be the host for the 2008 Olympics,many Chinese people are trying to improve their English in different ways.Singing English songs is one way.Singers from across China entered a contest by singing English songs.Some of them were able to sing English songs just as we
46、ll as native speakers.A winner said singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.So this kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.And it is a good idea to have fun with English.Besides singing English songs,there are many other fun ways to learn English,like watching English movies and reading English books.,
