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1、Mariah Carey,Michael Schumacher,Do you know these people?Match the job with the person.,WriterActorStylistSingerRace-car driver Inventor,Pair work:ask your partner the questions in the chart.For your partners answers,write a number:,3=Yes,I can.2=Yes,a little bit.1=No,I cant.,Now look at the chart b
2、elow.Which jobs are suitable for you?,Now please tell your partner what you really want to be in the future and why.,Different jobscollege professor/civil engineer/teacher/programmer/engineer/administrator/architect/sales manager/lawyer/scientist/tour guide/banker/writer/photographer/financial manag
3、er,Information for practice,Unit 3 Job Interview,How can we stand out from the crowd of job applicants?,A formal meeting at which someone is asked questions in order to find out whether he/she is suitable for a job,course of study,etc.,Definition of Interview,interviewer,interviewee,If you are unabl
4、e to interview successfully,you wont get the job.,Useful Collocations:,give an interview to sb.接见某人,have(hold)an interview with sb.会见某人,to go for an interview 进行面试,request an interview with sb.要求面见某人,to obtain an interview from 获得一个被面试机会,ask(beg)for an interview with sb.请求面见某人,What do you think is t
5、he most important thing before an interview?,PREPARE attentively is the key!,How to make a good preparation for a successful interview?,Lets hear!,Choose the best answers to the following questions.,A)Less than 30 minutes.B)From 30 to 45 minutes.C)At least 45 minutes.D)More than 30 minutes.30.A)He s
6、hould show respect for the interviewer.B)He should show confidence for himself.C)He should be dressed properly.D)He should talk enthusiastically.31.A)Self-confidence is most important for a job seeker.B)Professional knowledge is a decisive factor in a job interview.C)Finding a job is more difficult
7、than one can imagine.D)A job seeker should create a good image during an interview.,Listen again,To be successful in an interview,you should 1)_ certain personal and 2)_.You need to create a good image in a 3)_,usually 4)_.You must give a 5)_ which the inter-viewer will remember while he interviews
8、other candidates.You should especially pay attention to some qualities during the inter-view.First of all,you should take care to 6)_.The right clothes worn at the right time can 7)_ of the interviewer and his confi-dence in your judgement.It may not be true that 8)_,but the first and lasting impres
9、sion of you is determined by the clothes you wear.Secondly,you should pay close attention to your 9)_.Since speech is a 10)_,you should reflect confidence by speaking in a clear voice,loud enough to be heard without being aggressive or 11)_.You should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the posi
10、tion you are applying for.Finally,to be really impressive,you must 12)_,_ for the work.If you display these characteristics with just a little luck,youll certainly succeed in a 13)_.,Research the Company,Research the company thoroughlyTailor your skills to companys needs(review job description),Deve
11、lopment of the companyServices or productsCompetitors within the industryGrowth patternReputationNew products or projectsCulture and values,Have a Great Resume!,The resume is usually received by the employer before the interview,but it never hurts to bring some extra copies.Your resume should includ
12、e things like objective,education,working experience,and skills.,RESUME,Practice Interview Questions!,Why do you want to work for this company?What positive attributes do you feel you can bring to this company?What are your strengths and weaknesses?Do you prefer working individually or in a team atm
13、osphere and why?,Tell Me About Yourself,Create a 60-second sound byteIncludeGeographic originsReason for choosing majorEducational background2 or 3 strengths related to positionSpecific expertise and accomplishmentsHow you can contribute to companyIdentify your career goalsSpeak clearly and honestly
14、,Dont Forget to be there Early!,Get directions to the interview ahead of time.Adapt to your surroundingsIf traveling a long distance to the interview,make traveling plans ahead of time.,Make a good first impression,Natural,clean looking face/makeupNicely styled hairPress your clothesClean your finge
15、rnailsShoes shinedNo Gum,Candy,or cigarettes at the Job Interview!Avoid strong perfumes or colognes,Other Tips for the Interview,Smile regularly Remember“Please”and“Thank you”(Good manner of speaking)Stand up to meet peopleKeep good eye contactBe confident and enthusiasticIf you feel nervous try bre
16、athing techniques.Use Mr.or Ms.unless asked to use first nameDont answer with a simple“yes”or“no”.,Details Needed for Follow-up,Ask for their business cardSend a short thank you note within 24 hoursRemind them of key points from the interviewEmphasize your interest,Dont Give Up,It takes time and per
17、sistence to reach your goalConsider every interview a learning experience,What is the employer looking for?,Role Play:if you were an interviewer,what sort of job applicants would you prefer?,CreativeHard-workingHonestLoyalWell-experienced,group discussion,Text A GET THE JOB YOU WANT,-Harvey B.Mackay
18、Mackay Envelop Corporation,a personal story(Paras1-6),four keys to getting hired,Understanding of Part I(1-6),In Paragraph 1 Line 2,how do we understand“potential salespeople”?They are people who _.A.have already become salespeople B.may not become salespeople in the future C.like to become salespeo
19、ple in the futureD.are likely to become salespeople in the future2.What job did the graduate hunt for in the authors company?3.Did the new college graduate interview successfully?Why or why not?,Main idea:A recent college graduate failed to _ _ _ at the interview because of lack of _.,Language Point
20、s,applicant:a person who applies for sth,esp.a post Graduate schools generally require applicants to submit scores on the Graduate Record Exam.,惯用搭配,job applicant/an applicant for a positionan applicant for admission to a school/an applicant for Party membership,易混：appliance,Q:Today housework has be
21、en much easier by electrical _.A.instruments B.appliances C.applicants D.equipment,grill:question intensely;cook under or over direct heat(used in the pattern:grill sb about/on sth),Tom was grilled by customs officers for several hours.The senior detective grilled the young suspect about the robbery
22、 case.We could grill the potatoes on the barbecue.,Q:When the woman _ him as the criminal,he was _ beforethe police accepted his alibi(不在犯罪现场的证据）.A.identified;released B.unidentified;grilled C.identified;grilled D.unidentified;released,mock adj.Not real,but intended to be very similar to a real situ
23、ation,substance etcwar games with mock battles mock examination,follow up:take additional steps to further(followed by with)采取进一步行动 We are worried that terrorists will follow up their threats with bomb attacks.The salesman usually follow up a letter with a visit.,Translation:你应该打完电话后，再接着去一封信。,be eag
24、er to do sth:渴望，急欲做某事 我热切希望能出国旅行。,be eager for:They are eager for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange.,“他们迫切想掌握新的技术,使自己能胜任他们非常陌生的各种行业的工作。,in sbs hands:in sbs possession 在某人手中；为某人所拥有 Adequate proofs are in my hands showing that he is innoc
25、ent.His fathers company has been in his hands for some years.,at sbs hands:from sb 出自某人之手 I did not expect such unkind treatment at your hands.,out of hand:out of control The football fans have got completely out of hand.,On one hand,On the other hand,prospective:likely to become or be The college h
26、ad applications from nearly 200 prospective students.At an interview,do look a prospective employer in the eye while speaking.,Confusable word:perspective n.透视画法,透视图,远景,前途,观点,看法,观点,观察 The article is written from the perspective of an interviewer.,Reflections upon Writing Techniques,Turn to Unit 4(Pa
27、ge 139):Ways to begin an essay1)Using a quotation.2)Asking a question.3)Stating the time and place to the event to be described.4)Providing relevant background information.5)Giving a surprising or interesting fact.,Now read the four tips offered by the author,and decide what ways are used to begin e
28、ach of them.The author offers four keys to getting hired.Key 1 starts with a _.Key 2 starts with a _.Key 3 begins with a _.Key 4 begins with a _ _.,question,quotation,surprising fact,personal opinion,As I see it:in my opinionAs I see it,this press conference is the most successful one we have ever h
29、ad.,与as I see it意义相近的表达方式:From my point of viewTo my mind as to mefrom my standpointas I have saidas far as I am concerned,As I see it,its a very sound investment.,(as)the saying goes:used to introduce a particular phrase that people often sayEg:As an old English saying goes,“No pains,no gains”.,1.P
30、repare to win.,俗话说：“有志者事竟成。”,As the saying goes,“Where there is a will there is a way.,常言道：“木已成舟（事已成定局，无可挽回）。”,As the saying goes,“What is done cannot be undone.”,The Michael Jordans of the world have talent,yes,but theyre also the first ones on and the last ones off the basketball court.(para.9)“Th
31、e Michael Jordans”refers to“such people as successful as Michael Jordan”世界上诸如迈克尔.乔丹这样的顶尖人物无疑具有非凡的才能，但他们在篮球场上也是第一个到，最后一个走。,Michael Jordan(1963-),American professional basketball player,considered by many to be the greatest player in basketball history.The 6 ft 6 in(198 cm)shooting guard first became
32、known as an explosive individual scorer,but as he matured as a player he adopted a more team-oriented approach to the game.Jordan led the Chicago Bulls to six National Basketball Association(NBA)championships(1991-1993,1996-1998).His widespread appeal to fans has helped keep basketball one of the wo
33、rlds most popular spectator(观众)sports.,endeavor:n.an effort or attempt to do sth Sweden has failed in its endeavor to rank among the world powers in table tennis.Please make every endeavor to arrive punctually.,v.try to do sth The company endeavors to deal with clients complaints as promptly as poss
34、ible.,翻译：We always_(竭尽全力向顾客提供优质的服务）.,endeavor to give customers excellent service,The odds were good that:表示“极有可能，机会很大”Odds:chances or opportunitiesWhen he graduated from university,the odds were good that he would be accepted by a lucrative joint venture.,Useful Collocations,look for employment找工作
35、in the employment of受雇于某人be in employment有工作/职业 be out of employment 失业 get/obtain employment找到工作 lose employment失业 take sb.into employment雇用某人throw sb.out of employment 解雇某人,使某人失业,Expressions for Unemployment,1.Igotfired.我被炒鱿鱼了。2.Igottheboot.我被开除了。3.Igottheax.我被开除了。4.Igotsacked./Igotthesack.我被开除了。5
36、.Theykickedmeout.他们把我踢出来了/把我开除了。6.Mybossshowedmethedooryesterday.我老板昨天叫我走路。,7.Iwascanceled.我被开除了。8.Iwaslaidoff.我被解雇了。9.ThebosstoldmethatIdonthavetocomeintomorrow,oranyotherday.老板告诉我说，我明天或以后都不必来公司了。10.Mybosstoldmetofindabetterjob.老板叫我“另谋高就”,do ones homework:make preparations beforehand David had done
37、 his homework before he exchanged ideas with his colleagues.Good odds will favor the one who has done his homework best.,You wont get every job you go after.The best salespeople dont close every sale.(para.12),go after:try hard to obtain 努力争取；追求 He went after first prize in the English speech contes
38、t.Are you planning to go after Peters job when he leaves?The policemen were going after the escaped prisoner.,close every sale:complete every sale or be successful in every sale 最好的售货员也不可能每次都做成生意.,But it takes no longer to prepare well for one interview than to wander in half-prepared for five.And y
39、our prospects for success will be many times better.(L40L42),【注释】第一句话的主干为“it takes no longer tothan to。”译为“做某事儿所花的时间不会比做另一件事儿花费的时间更长多”Half-prepared表示“准备一半的，准备不充分的”many times better是一个倍数的表达方式其形式为“倍数times形容词 副词比较级than”The output of coal in 1979 was six times greater than that in 1972.,但认真准备一次面试的时间不会多于
40、马马虎虎准备五次面试的时间，而你成功的可能性要多得多。,2.Never stop learning.,活到老，学到老。“It is never too old to learn.”“One is never too old to learn.”,What conclusion can you draw from the 1st tip?-Success goes to those who are well prepared.,What example does the writer use in support of his second suggestion?,doubles tennis
41、match paired with a 90-year-old:I had a 90-year-old man as my partner in a doubles tennis match.,Language Points:,hammer:v.to defeat someone completely a t sport Arsenal hammered Manchester United in yesterdays game.,work on ones weakness:to practice and overcome or conquer ones weak points,incident
42、ally:by the way(used when adding more informationto what was said before,or when you want to talk about sth.else you have just thought of),我得走了。顺便提一句，如果你要那本书，我下次把它带来(考研，93）,I must go now.Incidentally,if you want that book,Ill bring it next time.,Incidentally,your proposal has been put to the discuss
43、ion at the meeting.,(CET6,98)Comparison and contrast are often used _in advertisements.A.intentionally B.pertinently C.incidentally D.tiresomely,词汇扩展：pertinently adv.pertinent 直接相关的，有关的(+to)Your remarks are not pertinent to todays discussion.tiresomely adv.tiresome 烦人的，令人厌烦的,chuckle,vt.laugh quietly
44、,Hearing the news,she chuckled to herself.(chuckle to oneself:暗喜；自笑）,The baby chuckled at/over the sight of sweets.,grin:draw back the lips and bare the teeth 露齿而笑,beam:smile expansively 愉快地笑，眉开眼笑,Bracket(L.52):n.a group or a category that has a particular rangeThe occupation requires pretty girls i
45、n the 18-25 age bracket.This new car is out of my price bracket.,What can you learn from the example?-Success goes to those who keep learning.,3.Believe in yourself,even when no one else does.,Roger Bannister(1929-)British physician and the first athlete in historyto run a mile less than 4 min.,John
46、 Landy(1929-):Australian athlete,and the second runner,after Englands Sir Roger Bannister,to break the four-minute mile.He did so in 3 minutes 58 seconds in 1954,two months after Bannister set his mark.,take/have a crack at:try to do sth He said he didnt know how to swim but would take a crack at it
47、.I would like to take a crack at the Olympic title again before I retire.,At the gun,23,000 runners started.(para.19)at the gun:when the starting gun signaled the start of a race 发令枪一响，23，000名运动员冲出起跑线。,deadline,n.a time limit by which sth.must be done 截止日期;最后期限,e.g.Tomorrow is the deadline for the s
48、tudents to hand in their term paper.,Translate：,这项工作必须在周五下午五点钟这一最后期限前两小时完成。,The work must be done two hours before Fridays 5 p.m.deadline.,identify,vt.1.识别;鉴别 2.使等同于,e.g.1.She identified the man as her attacker.2.One cannot identify happiness with wealth.,Translate：,他很容易就辨认出自己的行李来。,It was easy for h
49、im to identify his baggage among the others.,4.Find a way to make a difference.,make a difference:change the situation or outlook;have an effect 改变现状或观点；产生影响 Adopting an appropriate learning approach can make all the difference for you.Whatever she did,it made no difference.,翻译：锻炼使她的健康有显著改变。,“耐寒”人才挤
50、爆招聘会 应聘者达万人,blurtvt.utter abruptly and thoughtlessly 未加思索地冲口说出e.g.Peter blurted the secret(out)before we could stop him.As soon as the teacher put forward the question,he blurted the answer out.Translation:我还没来得及阻止他,他已冲口说出了这个坏消息.,pry:try to look into private facts about a person(used in the patterns
