《八下Unit7-8复习.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八下Unit7-8复习.ppt（53页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、Revision of Units 7-8,人教版,1 allow v允许；许可；承认,allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事,人教版,(1)Our teacher _us to go out for a walk.我们的老师准许我们到外面散步。(2)He_smoking here.他允许在这儿吸烟。(3)The students_design their own uniforms.学生们被允许设计他们自己的校服。,allows,allows,are allowed to,人教版,2
2、annoy v使恼怒；使生气；打扰；骚扰,annoy为动词，其形容词形式为annoyed，常用搭配：be annoyed with sb 对某人生气或烦恼be annoyed at/about sth 对某事物生气或烦恼be annoyed that句子be annoyed to do sth 对做某事感到生气或烦恼get annoyed 生气；恼怒,人教版,类似的结构还有：get mad；get nervous；get injured；get angry等。,人教版,(1)She is _him.她对他很生气。(2)She was _what he said.她对他说的话很生气。(3)Wil
3、l she be _you forgot to phone?你忘记打电话了，她会生气吗？(4)I was _find that they had left without telling me.他们撇下我走了，这使我很生气。,annoyed with,annoyed at/about,annoyed that,annoyed to,人教版,3 encourage v鼓励；激励,encourage的反义词是discourage，意为“使泄气；使灰心”。encourage与discourage分别构成固定搭配：encourage sb to do sth 激励某人去干某事；discourage s
4、b from doing sth 劝阻某人不要干某事。,人教版,活学活用(1)Our parents _us to study hard.我们的父母鼓励我们努力学习。(2)My uncle _me from going swimming last week.上周我叔叔劝阻我不要去游泳。,encourage,discouraged,人教版,4 mind v介意,mind doing sth 介意做某事mind ones doing sth 介意某人做某事mindif 从句介意Would you mind doing the dishes?Do you mind doing the dishes?
5、Please do the dishes.请把餐具洗了，好吗？(表示请求别人做某事)Would you mind my smoking here?Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这里抽烟吗？,人教版,()Would you mind my closing the window?_.ACertainly notBYes,pleaseCSorry,I wont,A,人教版,5 instead adv.代替，而不是,instead作副词，在句中充当状语，放在句首或句末。We have no dumplings.Would you like noodles inste
6、ad?我们没有饺子了，改吃面条好吗？,instead of 是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词、介词短语作宾语，不能单独使用。Lets go swimming instead of staying at home.咱们去游泳吧，别待在家里。,他整理了床铺，而没有洗衣服。He made the bed _ clothes.,instead of washing,人教版,1 Dogs are too difficult to take care of.狗太难看管了。,tooto“太而不能”，表示否定意义。too后跟形容词，to后跟动词原形。,tooto结构可以转换成以下两种句
7、型：(1)not形容词enough to(其中形容词应该是tooto结构中形容词的反义词)。(2)sothat(此时that引导的句子中的谓语动词要用否定形式)。,人教版,The weather is _ bad _ go out.The weather is_ go out.The weather is _we cant go out.天气太糟糕，我们不能出去。,too,to,not good enough to,so bad that,人教版,2 Why dont you get her a camera?你为什么不给她买一部照相机呢？,Why dont you do sth？是一种提建议
8、的句型，表示“你为什么不？”该结构相当于Why not do sth？或How/What about doing sth?,当征求他人意见，向他人提建议时，还可用下列句型：(1)Youd better(not)do(2)You should/need(3)Would you like to do？(4)Could/Would you(please)do？,人教版,_ you go out for a picnic？_go out for a picnic?_going out for a picnic?你们为什么不外出野餐呢？,Why dont,Why not,How/What about,人
9、教版,3 In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼物。,rather than 是一个并列连词，其用法如下：(1)rather than与would连用时，构成句型：would rather do sth than do sthwould do sth rather than do sth意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，表示主观愿望。,人教版,意为“是而不是，与其不
10、如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)，动词(常用不带to的不定式或动名词)等。He wants to be a teacher rather than a reporter.他想当一名老师而不是记者。I feel like flying kites rather than playing tennis.我想要放风筝而不是打网球。,人教版,()The old man would _in the village rather than _back to the city.Alive;to goBto live;goClive;go Dto live;to go,C,人教版,
11、()1.Would you mind cleaning your room?_.Ill do it right away.ACertainlyBOf courseCYes，please DNot at all()2._buy a scarf?Thats too boring.AWhy dont BWhy notCWhat about DWould you like()3.We_to smoke in public.Adont allow Barent allowedCwill allow Dwont allow,D,B,B,notat all与not at all(1)notat all意为“
12、根本不”，用在句子中，not和be动词或助动词构成否定句。(2)not at all 常用在口语中，它常用在下列场合：当别人向你表示感谢，此时Not at all.相当于Youre welcome./Its a pleasure./Thats all right.等。当别人问你对某事介意不介意时，此时Not at all.相当于Of course not./Certainly not./No,please.等。当别人因打扰你而向你致歉时，此时Not at all.相当于It doesnt matter./Thats all right.等。,人教版,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I want t
13、o get my sister something special for her birthday.Can you give me some _(suggest)?2.It is _(polite)to take away others things without asking.3.Even if you are with your friends，it is _(good)to keep your voice down in public places.,人教版,suggestions,impolite,better,4.Im feeling _(comfortable).I need
14、to see a doctor.5.We should try _(not be)late for school.6.I have something _(person)to trouble you.7.Are there any _(mouse)in your house?8.Who is the _(win)of Mens 110m Hurdles in the 29th Olympic Games?,人教版,uncomfortable,not to be,personal,mice,winner,.句型转换1.Would you mind not following me?(改为同义句)
15、_ you _ not follow me?2.Spending too much time waiting in line annoyed him.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _?3.Why dont you go shopping with me?(改为同义句)_ _ _ shopping with me?4.You should get your mother a new dress on her birthday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ I get my mother on her birthday?,人教版,please,Could,him,What,annoyed,go,Why,n
16、ot,should,What,人教版,人教版,词汇点睛,1 exchange n&v.交换；互换,搭配 exchange sth for sth 用某物换某物exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物May I exchange my seat with you?我能跟你互换座位吗？Lets have an exchange of the ideas on the matter.我们对这个事件交换一下意见吧。,人教版,活学活用(1)He _ a blue sweater _ared one.他把蓝毛衣换成了红色的。(2)Ali _ seats _Ben.阿里与本交换了座位。,ex
17、changed,for,exchanged,with,人教版,2 whether conj.是否,点拨 既可用whether 也可用if来引导宾语从句。if和whether表示“是否”之意时，常可换用，但在下列情况下只能用whether：(1)在不定式前；(2)在介词之后；(3)后面直接跟or not。Ill see whether/if shes at home.我来看看她在不在家。,人教版,活学活用(1)He is not sure _to watch TV or go to bed.他拿不准是看电视还是上床睡觉。(2)Mike is thinking of _his parents wi
18、ll see him today.麦克正在考虑他的父母今天是否会来看他。(3)I dont know _hell come or not.我不知道他是否会来。,whether,whether,whether,人教版,3 neither adj.pron.&adv.两者都不(的)；也不,点拨(1)“neither 单数名词”表示“既不是(二者之中的)这一个，也不是另一个”。(2)“neither of名词或代词”，名词或代词为复数，后面的动词一般用单数，名词之前必须有限定词，如my，the,any,these等。(3)neither用于句首，后面用倒装语序，neither也可用nor替换，即：n
19、either/nor助动词/be/情态动词主语，表示与前面所述的否定情况相同。,人教版,注意 so助动词/be/情态动词主语，表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同。(4)neithernor用来连接两个词或词组，表示否定概念，是bothand的反义词组。,拓展 当neithernor连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?Im afraid neither day is possible.“你周一或周二能来吗？”“恐怕哪天都不行。”,人教版,Neither of my brothers has a car.我的两个兄弟都没有汽车。I c
20、ant dance.Neither can I.“我不会跳舞。”“我也不会。”They have been to the zoo.So have we.“他们去过动物园。”“我们也去过。”He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。,人教版,活学活用(1)Neither my parents nor I _at home yesterday.昨天我父母和我都不在家。(2)I have never been to England._ _I.“我从没去过英国”。“我也没去过”。,was/stayed,Neither,have,人教版,4 least adj.最少的
21、,点拨(1)least是little的最高级形式，其相对的词是most。the least作为限定词用在不可数名词之前表示数量。(2)at least(至少)相对的词组是at most。She does the least work in this factory.她在这个厂子干最少的活。She may be slow but at least she is honest.她也许有些迟钝，但至少她诚实。,人教版,5 population n人口,点拨 指人口“多”时用large/big，“少”时用small；表示某国、某地有多少人口时，一般说the population ofis或has a
22、population of；提问“有多少人口”用what或how large，不用how many或how much。The population of this city is getting larger and larger,but the population of my village is getting smaller and smaller.My village has a population of 200.这个城市的人口数量越来越多，但我们村的人口数量越来越少。我们村有两百人。What is the population of Canada?加拿大的人口是多少？,人教版,6
23、 wake v醒来；唤醒,点拨 wake up意为“睡醒，醒来，唤醒”。wake up 后的宾语是代词时，必须放在wake和up中间。She usually wakes(up)at six in the morning.她通常早上六点醒来。Dont wake him up.Hes too tired.别吵醒他，他太累了。,拓展 awake作形容词，意为“醒着的”，常放在系动词后，用作表语，其反义词为asleep。Dont make so much noise.The tiger will probably be awake.别这么吵，老虎可能会醒来。,人教版,7 note n笔记；短信；便条
24、v注意；观察,搭配 take/make notes of 记录；做的笔记take note of 注意到；将铭记在心notes to the text 课文注释Please take notes of the lecture.请做讲座笔记。Ill have to leave a note for Mary.我得为玛丽留张便条。Note my new name and how to spell it.记下我的新名字及它的拼法。,人教版,句型透视,1 Have you ever been to Disneyland?你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗？,点拨(1)have/has been to意思是“到过，
25、去过”，表示曾经到过某地，而此时人已不在那儿了。(2)have/has gone to意思是“去了某地”，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那个地方了，而不在说话者处。(3)have/has been in/at意思是“曾经待在某地”，常和持续性的时间状语连用。Have you ever been to Hong Kong?你曾经去过香港吗？Where is Lily?Has she gone to the library?莉莉在哪儿？她去图书馆了吗？,人教版,I have been in Harbin for three years.我已经在哈尔滨待了三年了。,活学活用()(1)2010自贡 Whe
26、re are the Greens，may I ask?Well,they _ England.They have been there for nearly a week now.Ahave been toBare going toChave gone to,C,人教版,()(2)Tom _ the USA.He _ back in two months.Ahas gone to;comesBhas gone to;will beChas been to;comesDhas been to;will be,B,人教版,2 This is great weather，isnt it?今天是个好
27、天气，不是吗？,点拨 这是一个反意疑问句，由前后两部分构成，其结构为：“肯定陈述句简略否定问句”或“否定陈述句简略肯定问句”。若陈述句中含有hardly，never，few，little，nothing，nobody等否定意义的词时，简略问句要用肯定式。Tom gets up very early every day，doesnt he?汤姆每天起床很早，是不是？They didnt go for a walk，did they?他们没去散步，对吗？There are few people in the shop，are there?这家商店几乎没人，是吗？,人教版,活学活用完成下列反意疑问句
28、(1)The girl speaks English well，_ _？(2)Linda can drive a car，_ _？(3)They are never late for school，_ _？(4)There is little food in the fridge，_ _？,doesnt,she,cant,she,are,they,is,there,人教版,高频考点,()1.Have you _the film yet?Yes，I _it last Sunday.Asaw;sawBsaw;seenCseen;saw Dseen;see()2.2011福州 Li Mei usua
29、lly helps others，_？Yes，she is kindhearted.Adoes she Bis sheCdoesnt she()3.My parents enjoy traveling.They _many interesting places.Ahave gone to Bhave been toChave been in Dhave gone out,C,C,B,词汇专练,.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Mike is very b_ and he isnt afraid of tigers.2.The t_ of tomorrow will be above 10.3.
30、Dont f_.We will be safe.4.I arrived at school at a q_ past seven today.,人教版,rave,emperature,ear,uarter,5.Oh,Sonia,you are late again.Im sorry,but the t_ is really busy this morning.6.I forgot to say g_ when I left.7.I think you should write a thankyou n_ to the boy.8.The b_ is only six months old.He
31、s very lovely，isnt he?,人教版,raffic,oodbye,ote,aby,.根据汉语提示完成句子1.A lot of animals only _(醒来)at night.2.We _(发现)this beach while we were sailing around the island.3.I want to _(成为一名导游)after school.4.Id like to watch animals in the _(自然环境),人教版,wake up,discovered,be a guide,natural environment,5.There are
32、 _(四季)in a year.6.Hundreds of _(歌迷)showed their love to Jay Chou.7.I can hardly wait.The line is too _(慢的)8.We eat lunch _(在中午),人教版,four seasons,fans,slow,at noon,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.He _ ever _(be)to the History Museum several times.2.Lets go to a _(sand)beach to take photos.3.The best way_(work)out the
33、problem is to ask the teacher for help.4.Noise is very unpleasant，_(especial)when youre trying to sleep.5.There are two people _(wait)in line to buy ice cream in the picture.6.There are two _(fox)in the picture.,人教版,been,has,sandy,to work,especially,waiting,foxes,.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词1.昨天我们的英语课以一首歌结束。O
34、ur English class _ _ with a song yesterday.2.这座山终年覆盖着厚厚的雪。The mountain is covered with thick snow _ _ _.3.无论是夏天还是冬天，海南岛是放松自己最好的地方。_ it is in summer _in winter，Hainan Island is the best place to relax yourself.,人教版,句型专练,up,ended,round,all,year,Whether,or,4.他们来加拿大已经有五年了。They have_ _ Canada for five ye
35、ars.5.每支队至少应该募捐6,000港币。Each team should raise_ _ 6,000 HK dollars.6.昨天小李和我们一起来的。Xiao Li_ _ _ us yesterday.,人教版,been,in,least,at,with,came,along,7.另一方面，我们都不了解这座城市。_ _ _ _，we dont know this city well.8.昨天下午四点，我们正在书店浏览图书。We_ _ _ books in the bookstore at four yesterday afternoon.,人教版,other,On,the,hand,
36、through,were,looking,.句型转换 Both of us have been to the amusement park.(改为否定句)_ _ us _been to the amusement park.2.I have learned English for nearly thirty years.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _you learned English?,人教版,has,Neither,of,long,How,have,3.The population of China is over 1.3 billion.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the population of China?4.I get along well with my classmates.(对画线部分提问)_ _you get along with your classmates?,人教版,is,What,How,do,awake与wakeawake和wake 都与“醒来”有关，但词性和用法有所不同。(1)awake 是形容词，意为“醒着的”，通常用在系动词be 的 后面作表语，但不能用作定语。(2)wake意为“醒来”。wake up 意为“使醒来、叫醒”，后接代词作宾语，这个代词要放在wake up 的中间。如果宾 语是名词，则这个名词放在up的前面或后面都可以。,人教版,
