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1、Oxford English,Oxford English,Unit 1,Module 1 Social communication,Helping those in need,Review,募捐 准许；批准严重的（某种）疾病 组织；筹备表达，表露 痛苦；苦恼 孤独的，寂寞的,raisepermissionseriousillnessorganizeexpresspain lonely,友谊，友情 困难，费劲 愉快，愉悦 平静；宁静 丧失能力的，有残疾的 青少年 主动提出 受苦，受折磨,friendshipdifficulty joypeacedisabledteenager mention
2、suffer from,What is infinitive?,Infinitives,2,Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.Cindy wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.,不定式的构成非常简单：基本形式是“to+动词原形”to do sth(do 代表动词原形)一般表示要干还没干的事,Answer these questions.Look at the reports if necessary.,Who
3、did Betty decide to help?Who will Mark continue to visit?Who did Annie offer to help?,Infinitives as objects 不定式作宾语,3,object,Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.,I will continue to do voluntary work in t
4、he future.,We can use question words+to+infinitives after decide,know,learn and remember.动词不定式也可用于疑问词之后,tell,e I dont know _ to ask for help.,A Mark and his mother visited Vivien.Mark is telling his friends about the visit.Complete his words with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,Infinitiv
5、es as object complements不定式作宾语补足语,4,object complement,We often use objects+to+infinitives after these verbs:,advise encourage teach warnallow expect tell ask order want,We taught them to tell stories.,Translate the following sentences into English.,杰克想让我给他带些漫画书。卡西建议他们打车。爷爷让我把盐递给他。妈妈提醒我晚饭不要迟到。,Jack w
6、anted me to bring him some comic books.,Cathy advised them to take a taxi.,My grandpa asked me to pass him the salt.,My mum reminded me not to be late for dinner.,We can use not+to+infinitives after verbs.,infinitives without to 不带to的不定式,5,We use infinitives without to after some verbs,such as let a
7、nd make.在let”和”make”等动词之后 宾语+不带to的不定式e.g.This makes them express their feelings.Verbs：let，make，see，watch，notice,object complement,infinitives without to 不带to的不定式,5,We can use infinitives either with or without to after the verb help.动词help后面 接宾语+不定式，to可接可不接e.g.This song helped him(to)relax.,B Betty
8、is visiting Cindy in the hospital.Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,Infinitives of purpose,6,e.g.Cindy used a brush to paint a picture of a park.,adverbial of purpose目的状语,We can use an infinitive to say why someone does something.,e.g.They went to the hospi
9、tal to help the sick children.,We use Why to ask about the purpose.,We can also use an infinitive to say why someone needs or uses something.,e.g.Why did Cindy use a brush?Why did they go to the hospital?,C Use the information in the reports on page 3 to answer these questions.Use the correct infini
10、tives in your answers.,找出动词不定式Joe wanted to do voluntary work during the summer holidays,so he offered to help at a local hospital.Every Saturday,he went there to look after the patients.One of them had difficulty walking,so he helped him move around.Another one could not see.Joe read news and funny
11、 stories to her so that she did not feel lonely Joe also talked with the patients.This helped them express their feelings.Joe enjoyed helping people.He will continue to help at the hospital in his free time.,找出动词不定式Joe wanted to do voluntary work during the summer holidays,so he offered to help at a
12、 local hospital.Every Saturday,he went there to look after the patients.One of them had difficulty walking,so he helped him move around.Another one could not see.Joe read news and funny stories to her so that she did not feel lonely Joe also talked with the patients.This helped them express their fe
13、elings.Joe enjoyed helping people.He will continue to help at the hospital in his free time.,H,Homework,1.根据括号中的中文，用动词不定式完成句子。1)Simon stopped _(休息一下).2)Julia learnt _(弹钢琴)when she was 70 years old.3)They wont let him _(离开这个国家).4)They failed _(通过考试).5)He expected _ _(我们准时到那儿).6)They started early this morning _(赶头班公交车).7)I hope _(在北京大学学习).8)The teacher made him _(再把这首歌唱一遍).2.完成英语（八年级 下册）B 第三至五页Grammar的练 习。,
