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1、大学英语四级考试翻译常考考点-被动语态,用法：语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。如：They built the bridge.The bridge was built by them.,06.6Though a skilled worker,_(他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis考点：一般过去式被动语态答案：he was fired/dismissed by the com
2、pany,08.6Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _.(能应用于新技术的开发）考点：情态动词被动语态 can/should/could/may/might/ought to 等等,08.12The anti-virus agent was not known_.(直到一民医生偶然发现了它）考 点：被动语态和固定搭配相关知识：偶然 by chance/accidentally,10.6 两道被动语态题1 We look forward to _.(被邀请出席开幕式）考 点：被动语态和固定搭配相关知识：look fo
3、rward to doing sth invite sb to do sth attend the opening ceremony,2 It is suggested that the air conditioner _.(要安装在窗户旁边）考点：被动语态和虚拟语气结构分析：动词suggest,insist,order,propose后接宾语从句时，用到虚拟语气，宾语从句用that sb(should)do sth,should 可省略相关知识：install,10.12The magnificent museum _(据说建成于）about a hundred years ago.结构分析
4、：主 语：the magnificent museum谓 语：据说建成于时间状语：about a hundred years ago,没有被动语态的词：1 情态动词。2 不及物动词,也就是vi,都不太用被动语态.因为不及物,所以没有宾语作为被动句中的主语.一般来说,不及物动词,也就是vi,都不太用被动语态.因为不及物,所以没有宾语作为被动句中的主语.比如,rise,The sun rises in the east.3 一些瞬间性动词,一般不用被动语态.比如,come,go，happeni am coming4 还有一些表感官的系表动词.比如,smell,feel等it smells good.,
