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1、Water,Air,and Soil Pollution,Introduced by group 20 From the school of Environmental Science and Engineering,Look here,This is one of the magazine。,Brief introduction,Water,Air,&Soil Pollution is an international,interdisciplinary（各学科间的）journal covering all aspects of pollution and solutions to poll
2、ution in the biosphere（生物圈）.This includes chemical,physical and biological processes affecting flora,fauna,water,air and soil.,continued,Coverage is diverse and includes all aspects of pollution sources,transport,deposition,acid precipitation（沉淀）,atmospheric pollution,metals,aquatic pollution includ
3、ing marine pollution and ground water,waste water,pesticides（杀虫剂）,soil pollution,sewage（污水;污秽物）,sediment（沉积,沉淀）pollution,forestry pollution.Also the effects of pollutants on humans,vegetation（植被）,fish,aquatic（水生的）species,micro-organisms,animals,ecological implications of pollution and pollution mode
4、ls,A list of information relevant,ISSN:1567-7230(print version)ISSN:1573-2940(electronic version)Issues：Journal no.11267 Press：Springer Netherlands,continued,Publish country:Netherlands(荷兰）Publish frequency:32 times a year First publish year:1971Editor-in-Chief:Jack T.Trevors,Submission requirement,
5、Water,Air,&Soil Pollution needs manuscripts(手写原稿)on methods used in the study of environmental pollutants,environmental toxicology（毒物学),biology and engineering related to pollution,bioremediation(生物降解),environmental modeling(造型)and biorestoration(生物恢复)of polluted environments.Submitted articles must
6、 have up-to-date references and employ the correct experimental replication（反响）and statistical analysis,where needed,continued,The journal will not consider submissions of limited international interest or lacking a substantial（实在的）impact onenvironmental pollution research.In addition,papers that me
7、rely comprise data collections,based on the use of routineanalytical or bioanalyticalmethods,are not acceptable.Repetition of already published knowledge,simply applied to the local level,will not be considered,nor will papers that do not highlight and explain clearly the new science versus the curr
8、ent knowledge.,Exzample,I chose a paper from the magazine.The paper studies the plateau lakes（高原湖泊）of Yunnan in order to improve the water qualityThough I just copy the structure of the paper，I also hope that we may learn more through the standard article,Abstract,The plateau lakes（高原湖泊）of Yunnan ar
9、e important both ecologically and economically in China.Nevertheless,the human impact on water quality in these lakes has become increasingly highlighted.The water quality of 10 plateau lakes was monitored regularly over the period of 2000 through 2004 for 24 parameters(因素，特征).Multivariate statistic
10、al techniques,including cluster analysis(CA),factor analysis(FA),and principal component analysis(PCA),were employed to better interpret information about the water quality and its pollution sources.,continued,However,three latent factors accounted for pollution mainly from the following sources:agr
11、icultural activities,residential activities and anthropogenic-toxic pollution from industrial effluents,or other special activities.Three types of water quality(low-,medium-,and high-polluted lakes)were determined through CA based on the similarity of water quality variables.Our results may provide
12、helpful information for the authorities to effectively manage the water quality and make sound policies,keywords,plateau lakes Yunnan variables（可变因素）water qualityinformation.,Parts of the body,INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS RESULTS AND DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS,INTRODUCTION,Yunnan lakes,described a
13、s the pearls on the plateau,play a crucial role in water supply,fishing,waste disposal,lake reclamation,agriculture,and industry However,the catchment area of these lakes has been subject to deforestation,agricultural intensification,soil erosion,urbanization,and industrialization.,continued,As a re
14、sult,water pollution and water shortages have now become a severe problem which has received more and more attention from the public and the government.For example,several water-quality monitoring programs have been initiated to track lake water quality in Yunnan Province.These programs raise a nove
15、l issue,that is,how people should make good use of a huge and complex data set containing a large number of physicochemical parameters.,MATERIALS AND METHODS,Study SitesData Source and Statistical Analyses,RESULTS AND DISCUSSION,Principal Component Analysis and Pollution Source IdentificationSpatiot
16、emporal Variations in Water Quality and Pollution SourcesWater Quality Regime（社会制度）Controls of Pollution Sources,CONCLUSIONS,Water quality data from 10 plateau lakes of Yunnan Province have been examined by unsupervised pattern recognition(hierarchical cluster analysis)and display methods(PCA)to obt
17、ain correlations between variables and water quality similarity in groups of lakes.Cluster analysis confirmed the existence of three types of water quality(i.e.,low-,medium-,and high-polluted lakes).Although three PCs needed 14 variables to explain 85.01%of the original data set,which indicated that
18、 no obvious data reduction was obtained,three latent factors can identify different pollution sources:agricultural and industrial activities,residential activities,and anthropogenic-toxic pollution from industrial effluents or other special activities.Box-whiskers plots of water quality variables sh
19、owed visually the spatiotemporal variations of water quality variables,which may help further analyze the pollution sources loading into these lakes.All these results can provide better opportunities for more effective management of lake water quality and analyses of lake status.,ACKNOWLEDGMENTS,Man
20、y thanks to the Environmental Monitoring Center of Yunnan Province and Yunnan University for providing the field measured data.Special thanks should go to Lu Ying and Li Jingruo at Yunnan University for their assistance with data collection and to Dr.Pam Arlund at the University of Texas at Arlingto
21、n,and Dr.Zhao Shujie at Shanghai International Studies University for polishing the manuscript.We are grateful to valuable comments from the editor and three anonymous reviewers who helped to greatly improve the manuscript.This research was funded by National Basic Research Program of China,referenc
22、e,Beatriz,H.,P.Rafael,V.Marisol,B.Enrique,M.F.Jose,and F.Luis.2000.Temporal evolution of ground water composition in an alluvial aquifer(Pisuerga River,Spain)by principal component analysis.Water Res.34:807816.Bernard,P.,L.Antonie,and L.Bernard.2004.Principal component analysis:An appropriate tool f
23、or water quality evaluation and management-application to a tropical lake system.Ecol.Modell.178:295311Chu,J.Y.,J.N.Chen,C.Wang,and P.Fu.2004.Waste water reuse potential analysis:Implications for Chinas water resources management.Water Res.38:27462756Coimbra,C.N.,M.A.S.Graa,and R.M.Cortes.1996.The effects of a basic effluent on macroinvertebrate community structure in a temporary Mediterranean river.Environ.Pollut.94(3):301307.,Thank you！,
