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1、地理位置介绍-介绍南极洲,Writing-Module 1 Book 8,【写作内容】根据下列提示以Antarctica(南极洲)为题写一篇简介。位置：地球最南端(extreme south)，大部分在南极圈(Antarctic Circle)内。面积：大约14万平方千米，几乎相当于欧洲和澳大利亚面积的总和。气候：世界上最寒冷的大陆，常年被冰雪覆盖，冬季长达七个月(四月到十月)，在这段期间南极周围的海都冰冻。自然资源：动物：企鹅(penguins)、鲸；矿产：铁、煤。人口：无常住人口(permanent inhabitants)，只有科学工作者；中国科学工作者1984年开始在南极工作。【写作要
2、求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。,【写作步骤】一、审题：体裁-说明文 时态-多数用一般现在时二、回忆常用表达1.所处位置(Location)Our school lies near/behind/in front of/by the side of/between/among The temple stands at the foot of/on the top of2.周边环境(Surroundings)The beautiful town is located/situated on the west of the lake/to the west of the mountain/in t
3、he west of the province.3.人口(Population)Japan has a small population of China is a developing country,with a population of 130 million.,4.面积(Area)Tiananmen Square,the largest square in the world,covers an area ofTiananmen Square,covering an area of,is the largest square in the world.5.历史(History)Chi
4、na has a history of over 5,000 years.Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.6.名胜(Place of interest)In Sydney,there are many places of interest,such as the Opera House.The Opera House in Sydney is one of the most well-known places of interest in the world.,【类文点津】介绍某一区域一般要分三个层次：1.介绍该区域的地理位置，让
5、读者了解它的方位。2.介绍它的详细情况，比如：气候、温度、人口、动植物特点以及自然资源特点等等，总之要介绍出该区域独特的方面，如果必要的话，也可用类比的手法让读者对其特点有一个明确的概念。3.阐述自己的一些建议或写几个邀请读者到这儿来参观的句子。当然如果是客观介绍性文章，就不要此部分，这要看文章是否有要求。,三、组织要点-用汉语写出5个句子1.南极洲位于地球最南端，大部分在南极圈内，占地面积大约14万平方千米，几乎相当于欧洲和澳大利亚面积的总和。2.南极洲是世界上最寒冷的大陆，常年被冰雪覆盖，冬季长达七个月(四月到十月)。3.在这段期间南极周围的海都冰冻，这使得船只不可以靠近岸边。4.有许多著
6、名的动物，如企鹅和鲸，矿物资源有铁和煤。5.到目前为止，无常住人口，只有科学工作者；中国科学工作者1984年开始在南极工作。,四、重点词汇1、平方千米 square kilometers 2、被覆盖 be covered with 3、一年四季 all year round 4、矿产资源 mineral resources 5、相当于 equal to 6、到目前为止 up to now 7、科学工作者 visiting scientists,五、句式结构1.南极洲几乎相当于欧洲和澳大利亚面积的总和。Antarctica is _ Europe and Australia _.2.在这段期间南
7、极周围的海水都冰冻，这使得船只不可以靠近岸边。During these months _ the Antarctica,the sea freezes,_ makes it _ for ships _.3.直到现在，无常住人口，只有科学工作者。_ there are no permanent inhabitants _ some scientists.,equal almost to,put together,all round,which,impossible,to reach the coast,Up to now,except,【佳作欣赏】Antarctica lying in the
8、extreme south of the earth is largely within the Antarctic Circle covering an area of about 140,000 square kilometers,equal almost to Europe and Australia put together.Antarctica,the coldest continent,is covered with cold thick ice and snow all year round,whose winter months are from April to Octobe
9、r.During these months all round Antarctica,the sea freezes,which makes it impossible for ships to reach the coast.There are many well-known animals,such as penguins and whales,and minerals resources including iron and coal.Up to now there are no permanent inhabitants except some visiting scientists,including some Chinese scientists,who began their work in 1984.,
