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1、,1.In September 1939,Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.翻译：_(1)declare war on_declare against_ declare for_(2)invade_ _(n.侵略)_(n.侵略者),1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。,向宣战,宣称反对,宣称支持,侵略 入侵,invasion,invader,2.The war,which lasted until 1945,is known as the Second World War.:_(1)which引
2、导_从句(2)last可以作为及物动词，也可以作不及物动词Eg.大火持续了3个小时。_The evening news comes on at seven oclock and_ only thirty minutes.A keeps B continues C finishes D lasts,这场持续到1945年的战争就是第二次世界大战,非限制性定语,The fire lasted(for)3 hours.,(3)区分be known as/be known to/be known for_Eg.姚明作为NBA球员而被全世界人所熟知。_,作为而出名/被所熟知/因为而出名,Yao Ming
3、was known to the world as a NBA player.,3.During the war,Germany occupied many countries,including France.翻译：_(1)occupy_、_ n._短语：be occupied with sth./be occupied in doing sth_Eg.他正专心于读书。_拓展:忙于做某_ 专心致志于_,在这场战争中，德国占领了包括法国在内的很多国家。,占领 占用,occupation 职业,在忙着 正专心于,He is occupied in reading.,be busy with st
4、h./be busy in doing sth.,be absorbed in,(2)including France=_contain/include_The team_10 students,_5 boys.,France included,不同类 包括/同类 包括,contains,including,4.American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place,known as Omaha Beach.翻译_(1)attempt(v.)attempt sth._ attempt to do_(n.)make an a
5、ttempt to do_Eg.那个犯人企图逃走，但是失败了。_(2)known as Omaha 作_,可改成定语从句_,美军士兵企图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆,尝试某事,企图做某事,企图做某事,The prisoner attempted to eacape,but failed,定语,which is known as Omaha,5.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.翻译：_(1)think about_ think o
6、f_(2)abandon_ abandon oneself to_Eg.他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子。_他纵情享乐。_,奥马哈形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。,考虑,想象 认为,遗弃、抛弃,沉湎于（某种感情）,He abandoned his wife and children.,He abandoned himself to the pleasure.,6.Eventually,the soldiers made a breakthrough and the D-Day landings were successful._(1)make a breakthrough_(2)succ
7、essful _(n.)_(v.)成功做成某事_Eg.他是一个成功的人。他成功的解决了这个难题。_,最后取得了突破，D日登陆得以告捷。,取得突破,成功的,success,succeed in doing sth.,He is a success.He succeeded in solving the problem.,7.Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats._Pick up 含义：(1)I picked up the magazine that was lying on the ground._(2)
8、I will pick you up at the station at 3 oclock._(3)He picked up some bad habits at that club._(4)My radio can pick up French very clearly._(5)Mary has been ill,but she is picking up now._,20名战士落入水后被其它船只上的人救起。,捡起,接某人,无意中学会,接收,身体康复,8.Many of the men were either killed or wounded by the machine gun fire
9、._eitheror_谓语动词遵循_原则类似用法：_拓展：_遵循就前原则,许多人被机关枪的火力射死或射伤。,要么要么,就近,neithernor/not onlybut also/there be,as well as/with/together with/but/except,Eg.Either my wife or I _going.A am B is C are D wereMy wife,as well as I_ going.A am B is C are D were,9.The survivors lay on the ground,exhausted and shocked._
10、(1)survivor(n)_ v._她在大火中幸存了下来。_(2)lie 撒 躺，位于 lay,死里逃生的士兵躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。,幸存者,survive,He survived(in)the fire.,lied lied lying,lay lain lying,放置，下蛋 laid laid laying,(3)exhausted and shocked 为形容词作_,修饰_Eg.他回去了，又累又饿。_,状语,主语 the survivors,He went back,tired and hungry,10.Many of them went to the cemetery and memorial which overlooks Omaha Beach._Overlook:含义：_ _(1)We overlooked the sea in the plane._(2)Dont overlook any detail during the exam._,他们当中有许多人去了俯瞰奥马哈海滩的公墓和纪念碑,俯瞰 忽视，忽略,我们在飞机里俯视大海,在考试过程中不能忽视任何细节,
