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1、大学英语B统考辅导第一讲,刘延,大学英语B统考简介,每年网考委分别于4月、9月和12月举办三次“大学英语B”网络教育全国统一考试。题型与分值 考试时间为90分钟，机考。题型和分值如下：一：交际用语（5小题，每题3分，满分15分）二：阅读理解（10小题，每题3分，满分30分）三：词汇与结构（5小题，每题2分，满分10分）四：完型填空（5小题，每题2分，满分10分）五：英译汉（4句，每句5分，满分20分）六：写作（80词，满分15分）,交际用语,此部分有5个小题，每题3分，共15分，占总分值的15%，题型为多项选择题。交际用语主要是针对日常的交际会话而设计的。主要考查考生对不同场景运用地道英语进行
2、交际的能力。交际用语所涉及的场合与情景主要包括：电话、购物、就餐、健康、问候与告辞、询问信息、请求与建议、赞扬与祝福、致谢、致歉、赞同与不赞同等方面。要求考生不但熟悉这些场景，还要熟悉相关常用句型。需要考生了解和掌握中英两种文化差异，掌握两个民族不同的交际习惯方式。,交际用语三原则,礼貌原则 英语国家的人之间交流，很重视礼仪礼貌，很少出言不逊。所以在交际用语这块我们需要注意礼貌用语。当你接受别人帮助的时候通常会说Thank you.或者是It is very kind of you.比如：Would you like a cup of tea?回答的时候，要么用Yes,please.如果是否定
3、用No,thank you.,交际用语三原则,相关原则 所谓相关就是所答一定为所问。比如：How do I get to the cinema?_.A.Its very far.B.Yes,there is a cinema near here.C.Its well known.D.Go down this street and turn left.别人问你怎么到电影院去，A选项说非常远，B选项说是的有电影院在附近，C选项说很著名，都是所答非所问，所以正确答案为D。,交际用语三原则,习惯原则 习惯原则是指回答问题一定要按照英语国家的习惯，而不能按照中文的回答习惯直接翻译成英文，即要克服母语的干
4、扰，这要求考生平时应注意不同类型的场合说话的习惯。如打电话时问：Who is that?（你是谁？）若回答说“我是Lily”，不能说“I am Lily”，而应说“Its Lily”。,问候语,陌生人之间：用于陌生人第一次见面How do you do!(您好！)答语是：How do you do!(您好！)Nice to meet you!（很高兴见到你！）答语是：Nice to meet you,too!(我也很高兴见到你！),问候语,陌生人之间：类似的问候语还有：Glad to meet you!Happy to meet you!Im delighted to meet you!Im
5、excited to meet you!Its a pleasure to meet you!,问候语,熟人之间：Good morning!(早上好！)Good afternoon!(下午好！)Good evening!(晚上好！)答语分别是：Good morning!(早上好！)Good afternoon!(下午好！)Good evening!(晚上好！),问候语,熟人之间：Hello!(你好！)答语是：Hello!(你好！)Hi!比“Hello!”更为随意，通常用于熟人间，也可用来消除陌生人之间的距离感。答语是：Hi!,问候语,熟人之间：How are you?(你好吗？)用于熟人之间。
6、答语是：Fine,thank you!/Thanks.And you?（很好，谢谢。你呢？）How have you been?(最近还好吗？)答语是：Pretty good!（挺好的。）/Not bad!（挺好的。）,问候语,熟人之间：类似的问候语还有：How are you doing?（还好吧？）Hows everything?（一切还好吗？）Hows everything going?（一切还好吗？）Hows it going?(一切还好吗？)以上问候语的答语是：OK./Not bad!,问候语,此外还有类似句型：Whats new?/Whats happening?/Whats up
7、?（最近有什么变化吗？）答语是：Nothing!/Not much!（没什么。）表示好久不见的问候语是：Havent seen you for a long time!Havent seen you for ages!How nice to see you!What a pleasant surprise!（见到你真好！真让人吃惊！）Long time no see!以上问候语的答语是：Yes./Yeah./Yes,its been a while.(是的，好久没见了。),告辞语,表达即将告辞：Well,Im afraid I have to be going.I have to go now
8、.I have to leave now.I really must go now.I must go now.I have to take my leave now.Its time to go now for me.,告辞语,答语是：OK,see you.Thank you for coming.It was nice to see you.It was good to see you.Same here.,告辞语,最后分手时说：Bye bye!/Bye!答语是：Bye bye!/Bye!Good night!/Sweet dreams!（用于晚间道别）答语是：Good night!/Yo
9、u too!Have a nice weekend!(祝你周末愉快！)答语是：You too!See you later!答语是：See you later!,告辞语,类似的告辞语还有：See you around!（一会儿见！）See you tomorrow!（明天见！）Catch you later!（回见！）,天气,Beautiful day,isnt it?答语是：Yes,it is.,请求,Will(Would)you do sth.?Will(Would)you please do sth.?Would you like to do sth.?Can you do sth.?Ca
10、n(Could)you please(possible)do sth.?Do(Could)you mind doing sth.?(要特别注意，如果同意请求用No回答，不同意请求要用Yes回答。),扩展知识,在英文中，回答时是针对谓语动词来回答的，因此要注意反问句的回答，也要注意中英文的差异：如：-Dont you like my book?（你不喜欢我的书吗？）-Yes,of course I do.（不，当然我喜欢）注意：这里回答者的yes是针对问句中谓语动词like的，如果喜欢就回答yes，如果不喜欢就回答no。,请求,Would you be kind enough to do sth
11、.?Could you do me a favor by doing sth.?Is it(all right/OK)convenient for you to do sth.?I wonder if you could do sth.?If you could do sth,I would be very grateful.如果表示我可以做吗？可用：May I.?/Can I.?例如：Can(May)I open the window?/May I go now?,请求,如果同意请求答语是：Yes,of course./Sure./No problem./By all means./OK./
12、All right.如果不同意请求，要加上一句道歉的话。例如：Im sorry,Id rather you didnt.Im awfully sorry,but you see.Id like to say“yes”,but.,建议,How about doing sth.?What about doing sth.?Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?Why dont we do sth.?Shall we do sth.?Isnt it a good idea to do sth.?Youd better(not)do sth.Would you li
13、ke to do sth.?If I were you,Ill do sth.,建议,接受建议的答语是：Great！/Fine！/OK！/Good idea！/Thats a good idea!/I dont mind./If you like.不接受建议的答语是：No,Id rather.有时在拒绝别人的好意之前，有必要加一句“Thank you!”,赞扬,通常人们使用褒义词来表达赞扬的感情。例如：You look great today!/You did very good job!/We are so proud of you!This really a nice place!/Won
14、derful!/Terrific!/Awesome!/Brilliant!Superb!/Marvelous!/Gorgeous!/Magnificent!/Fantastic!类似的还有：I love.例如：I love this place.（这地方真好。）根据英语表达习惯，在回答别人的赞扬时，一定要表示感谢。例如：Thank you./Thanks./Im glad you like it.,祝福,Wish you success!（祝你成功！）Wish you good luck!/Good luck!（祝你好运！）Merry Christmas!Happy New Year!Happ
15、y birthday!Many happy returns!（祝你年年有今日，岁岁有今朝！）根据英语表达习惯，在回应祝福时，一定要表示感谢。例如：Thank you!如果是双方共有的情况，如节日，答语可以是：The same to you!,祝贺,Congratulations(on sth.)!例如：Congratulations on your success!回应祝贺，通常用：Thank you!/Thanks!,询问信息特殊疑问句,How long?（询问长度）How far?（询问距离）How much?（询问价格或不可数名词的量）How many?（询问可数名词的数量）How of
16、ten?（询问频率）Who/Whom?（询问人物）Where?（询问地点）When/At what time?（询问时间）How?（询问方式）,询问信息,询问职业：What do you do?What do you do for a living?Whats your sister(father,mother,brother.)?询问时间或日期：What time is it?Do you have the time?Whats the date today?(今天是几号？)What day is it today?(今天是星期几？),赞成,I agree.I quite agree.I q
17、uite agree with you.I agree completely.I share your view on that.Im sure you are right.I dont think anyone would disagree.I have no problem with that.Thats just what I was thinking.(我刚才就是这么想的。),赞成,Thats what I say!(我们看法一致！)I couldnt have said better.(我同意你的意见。)I couldnt disagree.I couldnt agree more.
18、(我非常赞同。)Youre right.Youre correct.以下的表达方式语气比较弱：I suppose youre right.Well,maybe youre right.,不赞成,I dont think so.Do you really think so?Dont be so sure.Dont speak so soon.I wouldnt say that.(我不这样看。)Im not convinced.(我没有被说服。)I disagree.I couldnt agree less.(我不同意。)I cant/couldnt disagree more.(我极不赞同。)
19、Thats wrong.No way.(不可能。),致谢,Thanks.Thank you!Thank you very much!Thank you so much!Many thanks!Thanks a lot!Thanks/Thank you for doing sth.Thanks a million!I really appreciate that!Im very grateful for sth.Its(Thats)very kind of you.,致谢,回应感谢的答语通常是：Youre(very)welcome!Its my pleasure!With pleasure!Im
20、 at your service!Dont mention it!It was nothing!Dont worry about it!Forget it!Not at all!,致歉,Sorry.Im very sorry.Im so sorry.Im terribly sorry.Im awfully sorry.Im sorry(about sth.).Im sorry(to do sth.).I apologize(for sth.).Forgive me.Please accept my apologies for sth.Its my fault.,致歉,接受道歉的答语是：That
21、s(Its)all right.Thats(Its)OK.Dont worry about it.You dont need to apologize.Its not your fault.No problem.Forget it.Thats life.(每个人都会犯错。),打电话,A.发话方Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to?Is in?(你好！请找某某接电话好吗?)B.受话方当你就是对方要找的听话人时：This is(speaking).(我就是某某。)Who is that(speaking)?(你是哪位?),打电话,当对方要找的人不在场时，需要去叫他/她Hol
22、d on,please/One moment.（稍等，请不要挂机。）当对方要找的人不在或不能接电话时：Sorry,he is not in/busy at the moment.当发现对方拨错电话号码时，Im afraid youve got the wrong number.(我想你拨错号码了。),问路指路,询问道路Excuse me,can you tell me the way to？Excuse me,where is/how can I get to？(劳驾，请问去怎么走呢？)Excuse me,is there any around here?（请问，附近有吗？）回答1、当知道对方
23、询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信息Go down（up）the street./Turn right（left）2、当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委Sorry,I dont know.Sorry,Im a stranger/new here.(抱歉，我不知道。),就餐,常见对话：1、Please help yourself to the fish._A.Thanks,but I dont like the fish.B.Sorry,I cant help.C.Well,fish dont suit me.D.No,I cant.2、Would you like another slice
24、of Christmas cake?_ Im full.A.Yes,please.B.No more,thanks.C.Why not?D.Nothing more.,学习要点+做题技巧,学习要点：掌握基本交际用语认真学习教材内练习题做题技巧：先看选项和题目，确定考点读懂对话含义，了解说话者态度根据学习内容，选择正确选项（要注意三原则）在选择困难时，可以采取排除法,做题技巧,1、先看选项和题目，确定考点如：Do you mind my smoking here?_ A.No,thanks.B.Yes,I do.C.Yes,Id rather not.D.Good idea.由于题目中出现了mi
25、nd，所以可以确定此题考点。这时要回忆我们学过的针对Do you mind?问句的回答方法，就能找出最佳答案是B。,做题技巧,2、读懂对话含义，了解说话者态度如：I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?_ Im not using it right now.A.Sure,go ahead.B.I dont know.C.It doesnt matter.D.Who cares?由于回答者说Im not using it right now.其含义是“我不用，你可以用”，因此，可以判断A为正确选项。,做题技巧,3、根据学习内容，选择正确选项（要
26、注意三原则）如：Please help yourself to the fish._A.Thanks,but I dont like the fish.B.Sorry,I cant help.C.Well,fish dont suit me.D.No,I cant.虽然四个选项都是否定含义，但是要记住礼貌原则，所以选择A。,做题技巧,4、在选择困难时，可以采取排除法如：Im sorry.I lost the key._A.Well,its OK.B.No,its all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.首先，由于第一句中没有表示感谢的话，所以可以排除C；其次，最后一句不符合礼貌原则，过去生硬，所以可以排除；最后，由于第一句不是一般疑问句，所以不需要回答yes或no，因此也可以排除掉B，因此，正确答案是A。,Thank You!,
