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1、Contents,The Functions of Education,The Importance of Examining the Educational Setting,The Multiplicity of Functions of Schools,多样性,1.The Functions of Education,What is sculpture is to a block of marble,education is to the soul.教育之於心灵，犹如雕刻之於大理石。,The roots of education are bitter,but the fruit is sw
2、eet.教育的根是苦的，但其果实是甜的。,Education is the foundation of our country.教育是立国之本。,Famous Remarks,1.The Functions of Education,There is only one curriculum,no matter what the method of education:what is basic and universal in human experience and practice,the underlying structure of the culture.,The Chinese h
3、ave a saying,“By nature all men are alike,but by education widely different.”,课程,基本的,2.The Importance of Examining the Educational Setting,Why we have to learn different educational settings?,Chinese proverb says:Give a man fish and you feed him for a day,teach a man to fish and you feed him for a l
4、ifetime,First,you can gain valuable insight into a culture by studying its perception and approach to education,2.The Importance of Examining the Educational Setting,2.The Importance of Examining the Educational Setting,Imagine your classmates are from different culture,what problem will happen?,Sec
5、ond,an awareness of the cultural variations in education will aid you understanding of specific communication behaviors in the multicultural classroom.,2.The Importance of Examining the Educational Setting,Finally,as parents,or potential parents,it behooves you to know the manifestations of a cultur
6、ally diverse classroom.,对。有必要,表现,Schools help fashion the individual.,Schools are a primary means by which a cultures history and traditions are passed from generation to generation.,The function of an educational system is to teach the informal knowledge of a culture.,3.The Multiplicity of Function
7、s of Schools,As children grow,what they learn and the way in which they learn influence their thinking and behavior.,Because.,So.,School offers to every child a set of guidelines and values.,指导方针,And because.,Education has for its object the formation of character.,目标,So.,Children are also shaped by
8、 school as they become aware of they need to know in order to lead productive,successful,and satisfying lives.,To transmit civilization,schools teach the formal knowledge a culture deems necessary:language,history,government,science,art,music,and how to survive in society.,3.The Multiplicity of Func
9、tions of Schools,认为,For instance.,In the United States.,The basic of survival in the United States,as we present it in our educational system,is to obtain the knowledge and skills necessary to secure employment that provides income sufficient to live comfortably.,In the jungle.,Survival skills may i
10、nclude how to set an animal snare,how to fashion a functional bow and arrow,how to make a fire,or how to recognize which plants are edible and which toxic.,可食用的,有毒的,圈套,弓,丛林,使用,By the time children attend school,They have already been exposed to and internalized many of the basic values and beliefs o
11、f their culture,They have learned the rules of behavior that are considered appropriate for their role in the community and have begun to be socialized into that community,In the school,Children continue to learn the rules of correct conduct,A hierarchy of cultural values,how to treat one another,gender-role expectations,respect,and all the other informal matters of culture,层级,性别角色,Thanks!,Welcome the next,
