新目标八年级上册英语第一单元sectionA2d-3c.ppt

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1、Unit 1 where did you go on vacation?Section A 2d-3c,Rick.:Hi,Helen _ time no _.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was _.last monthRick:Oh,did you go _ interesting?Helen:Yes,I _ Guizhou _ my family.Rick:Wow!Did you _ Huangguoshu _?Helen:Yes,_.It was _!We _ quite _ photos there.What about you?Did you do _ special la

2、st month?Rick:Not really.I just _ most of the time _ read and relax.,一般过去时:Past Simple,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,行为动词的一般过去时:,陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它,She did homework yesterday.,否定句:主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它,She didnt do homework yesterday.,一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它,Did she do homework yesterday?Yes,she did./No,she didnt.,常用时间,常

3、与一般过去时态连用的时间有:,yesterdayyesterday morning(afternoon,evening)last night(week,month,year)two days ago,a week ago,three years agoin 1990,(in 1998),规则动词的过去式变化规则,一般在词尾加ed,playplayed,以不发音的e结尾的,只加-d,以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i,再加ed,以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,句型转换:1 Mr Li invited her to the party.(改为一般疑问句)Mr Li h

4、er to the party?2 They asked the teacher a question.(改为否定句)They the teacher a question.3 Tom watched TV for two hours.(对画线部分提问)Tom TV?4 She helped me do some cleaning.(对画线部分提问)She you?,Did,invite,didnt ask,How long did,watch,What did,help,do,PRACTISE,改写句子:1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy _

5、 _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any,什么是反身代词?,反身代词又称为自身代词,表示动作执行者

6、本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。,英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:,【用法展现】,1 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。,如:Maria bought herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。,如:We must look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。,2 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。,如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。,I

7、 met the super star himself last week.我上周见到了那位明星本人。,3 用在某些固定短语当中。,如look after oneself/take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用(随便吃/喝些).,hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于,陶醉于之中leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下 buy

8、oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己,【温馨提醒】,1 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。,如:我自己能完成作业。,(误)Myself can finish my homework.(正)I myself can finish my homework./I can finish my homework myself.,2 反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用 ones own.,如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)Im drawing with mysel

9、f crayons.(正)Im drawing with my own crayons,趁热打铁,1.My classmate,Li Ming,made a card for _ just now.,2.Bad luck!I cut _ with a knife yesterday.,3.They tell us they can look after_ very well.,4.My cat can find food by_.,5.Help _to some beef,boys.,6.Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.,7.We can finish our homework by_.,8.The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.,9.Xiao Hui,can you introduce _ to us?,10.Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.,不定代词的用法,家庭作业,预习 section B背诵 2d同步section A需全部完成复习一般过去时、反身代词、不定代词的用法,

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