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1、有关中考英语复习的几点建议,信丰县大阿中学 刘杰,中考英语单项选择分析,单项填空这个题型容量大，涉及到语音、词汇、语法、习语、日常用语和习惯表达法等语言知识，范围广，是对学生掌握英语基本知识和基本技能功底即语言运用能力的检测，一般分值为20分，所占比例为13%，较为重要。要做好单项选择的基本条件是：1.从考生本人来说，应有扎实的英语基础知识功底，要有丰富的词汇、习惯用语和句型知识。2.从做题来说，一方面要有认真仔细的态度，另一方面要注意积累解题技巧，做到从语义和语法两个方面来考虑，要善于寻找信息词，对题目进行分析、理解，从中选出最佳答案。3.从英语是一种语言工具来说，要从注重英语语法和单纯的语
2、言测试转变到要注重语境和对语言的理解和运用上来。4.从英语新课程标准的要求来说，要讲究各方面素质的培养，善于与其它学科相结合，能联系新形势、新热点，与时俱进，具有创新意识。,一、分析历年的中考题，可以发现，单项选择 从三个方面出题。1.词性：名词、冠词、数词、介词、连词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等九类词性 2.句法类 3.情景交际,1.语法专项分析2.情景交际分析3.学科渗透分析4.热点分析,中考出题预测分析,二、本节课从以下四个 方面来分析中考单项选择题：,语法专项分析,语法是研究句子结构和词形变化的科学,是对语言规律的总结。语法知识是单项选择的主干，不管什么样的题目多多少少都会涉及语法知识
3、，所以现在化一定的时间来分析语法知识考点是必要的。考生可以根据所列条目检查是否已经掌握基本考点，进行查漏补缺。语法主要分以下两个方面：1.词类：名词、冠词、数词、介词、连词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等九类词性。2.句法类。,一、名词 考生在名词方面应掌握这几个要点：1.名词变复数的规则,如（1）以s,x,ch和sh结尾的（2）以辅+y结尾的（3）元+y结尾的（4）以f/fe结尾的(5)以0结尾的2.几个不规则的复数名词如:man,woman,child,foot,tooth,sheep,deer,Englishman,Frenchman,Japanese,Chinese,3.只用复数形式的名词
4、如:people,clothes,goods,police,trousers4.一些集体名词如:class,team,family,school5.不可数名词如:news,information,wood,food,work,weather,room,space,population,metal,glass,cotton,silk,bread,meat,water,coffee,milk,porridge,money,fun,etc.6.名词所有格如:Womens Day,Teachers Day,a map of China,a few minutes walk,Lucy and Lilys
5、 father,Lucys and Lilys shoes a friend of mine,todays newspaper,at the doctors,etc.7.与复数名词连用的单词如:many,(a)few,a number of,these,those,two,different,one of-;与不可数名词连用的单词如:much,(a)little;都可连用的如：some,any,no,enough,a lot of,lots of,etc.8.不可数名词及其量的表示法，如：a cup of tea,two glasses of milk等。,从98年到04年选择题中名词共出现八
6、道题，它们是：,(98年)1.-What can you see in the picture?-Oh,I can see many_.A.horse B.sheep C.cow D.pig(99年)2.-Can I help you,sir?-Id like four mooncakes and _.A.two cup of tea B.two cups of teas C.two cups of tea D.two cup of tea(99年)3.The place of interest is about _walk from here.A.two hour B.two hours C
7、.two hours D.two hours(00年)4.-Miss Yang,where are the story-books?-They are on those _in the corner.A.shelf B.shelfs C.shelfes D.shelves(00年)5.-Is it far from your home to the station?-No,its only _walk.A.ten minutes B.ten minute C.ten minutes D.ten minutes(05年)6.-Can you tell me when when_is?Its on
8、 the third Sunday in June.A.Mothers day B.Fathers Day C.Tree Planting Day D.Thanksgiving Day,B,C,C,D,C,B,二、形容词和副词考生在形容词和副词方面应掌握这几个要点：,1.形容词和副词变成比较级和最高级的规则。尤其是不规则单词。2.使用原级、比较级、最高级的方法。3.几个特殊的句型。4.形容词和副词的特性。5.几个特殊的常用的形容词和副词。,98年至05年共有形容词6题、副词9题，现摘录部分题目如下：,-Time is money.-But I think time is _money.A.mo
9、re important than B.not important as C.so important as D.the most important(01)2.-I bought a nice MP3 yesterday.Its only$50.-Really?Mine is$120.Its _than yours.A.cheaper B.lower C.more expensive D.less(04)Mr Smith walked _fast for us _catch up with.A.too-to B.such-that C.enough-to D.so-that(04),A,C,
10、A,三、动词考生在动词方面应掌握这几个要点：,1.动词的第三人称、现在分词、过去式、过去分词构成2.三种非谓语动词（do,to do,doing）的常用单词用法3.动词的时态和语态4.最基本的几个情态动词的用法5.几对常用近义动词的用法,98年至05年共有动词47题，现摘录部分题目如下,1.Why is your foreign teachers Chinese so good?Because he China for eight years.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has come toD.has been in,2.Its a bit cold outsid
11、e.Wed betterour coats.I think so.A.not to take off B.not to put on C.not take off D.not put on3.The tall building_ten years ago,but it still looks quite new.A.was built B.must be built C.is built D.built,D,C,A,四、数词考生在数词方面应掌握这几个要点：,1、基数词和序数词的写法和用法2、hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法3、分数表达法4、日期、钟点、年龄
12、的表示方法,98年至05年共有数词4题，现摘录部分题目如下：,Miss Gao says there are about_English story books in the school library.(98)A.six hundreds of B.six hundred of C.six hundreds D.six hundred2.May is _month of the year.A.five B.the five C.fifth D.the fifth(99)3.More than _tickets had been sold out when I got to the cine
13、ma.A.two hundred B.two hundreds C.two hundred of D.two hundreds of(00),D,D,A,五、代词考生在代词方面应掌握这几个要点：,1、人称代词主格和宾格的用法2、形容词性物主代词的用法3、名词性物主代词的用法4、反身代词的用法5、指示代词的用法6、疑问代词的用法7、不定代词的用法8、it的用法,98年至05年共有代词13题，现摘录部分题目如下：,These are not my clothes.Are they yours?-No,theyre_.A.mine B.your C.hers D.their2.Excuse me,w
14、here is the nearest post office?-Its on _ side of the street,next to the book shop.A.other B.the other C.others d.another3.Do you speak French?-Yes,but only _.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little4.-Excuse me,is this your ruler?-No,its not _.A.I B.me C.my D.mine5.Would you like some more milk?-Just _,th
15、anks.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few,6.What about the English novel?Its not very difficult.There are only new words in it.A,few B.a few C.many D.a little,(98),(98),(98),(99),(99),(04),C,B,D,D,B,B,六、连词考生在连词方面应掌握这几个要点：,1、了解几个并列连词的用法如：and,but,or,not only-but also,etc.2、了解几个常见的从句连词的用法如：if,whether,beca
16、use,since,when,before,after,until,as soon as,etc.,98年至05年共有连词3题，现摘录部分题目如下：,We have never heard from Mr Green_he left in 1990 A.Before B.since C.after D.for(00)-How do you like this shirt?-It looks nice,_ its too dear.A.or B.and C.but D.for(04)-When did you know the news?-I knew nothing about it _my
17、friend told me.A.after B.if C.because D.until,B,C,D,七、介词 考生在介词方面应掌握这几个要点：,1、了解一些常用的介词及其用法2、熟记常用的介词短语,98年至05年共有介词7题，现摘录部分题目如下：,(98)1.I dont think the food shop is open _ this time of day.A.to B.in C.on D.at(99)2.Her best friend sits _ Han Meimeis right,behind Lin Tao.A.in B.at C.on D.by(00)3.We had a
18、n English party last night.Everybody was on time_Tom.A.except B.without C.until D.since(01)4.Jack,when were you born?-I was born _October 8,1984.A.in B.on C.at D.by(02)5.What do you usually do_ Sundays?A.at B.in C.on D.for(04)6.Who will give us a talk tomorrow?Yang Liwei.The talk is his trip to spac
19、e.A.in B.about C.at D.of,D,C,A,B,C,B,八、冠词 考生在冠词方面应掌握这几个要点：,1、区别a和an的用法及the与它们的不同2、熟记冠词的固定词组3、了解定冠词的基本用法和不用冠词的情况,98年至05年共有冠词7题，现摘录部分题目如下,1.Jane is _ English girl.She comes from _England.A.an,the B.an,C.the,the D.,2.Look!Whats that in the tree?-Oh,its _kite.A.a B.an C.the D.3.Look!There is _big orange
20、 on the floor.A.a B.an C.the D.4.Miss Gao,Whats this?-Its _English Chinese dictionary A.a B.the C.an D.5.Is India_English speaking country?-Ive no idea.Lets go and ask Mr.Hu.A.a B.the C.an D.6.The elephant isuseful animal to human beings.A.a B.an C.the D./,B,A,A,C,C,A,2.情景交际分析,近几年的中考单项填空题越来越侧重在语境中测试
21、学生的综合运用语言知识的 能力，基本上以对话的方式出现，考生应特别引起注意，尤其情景交际，在这七年的考试中有14个题目是情景交际题，单项填空越来越强调题目的生活化、交际化，体现了英语是用来交际的语言工具这一特点，如：,1.-Happy birthday to you!-_.A.Thank you B.Yes,of course C.I hope so D.Youre too kind.(02)2.-What can I do for you,madam?A.Thank you B.All right C.some apples D.Its nice of you(04),A,C,3.-My m
22、other is ill in hospital._ A.I dont think soB.Oh,she is unlucky C.No problemD.Im sorry to hear that4.-Shall we go boating tomorrow?-_.The weather report says a storm is coming.A.Im afraid we cant B.Sure C.Thats a good idea D.Thats a deal,5.Look at the picture.What will the boy probably say to the gr
23、anny?A.It doesnt matter.Nothing serious B.Im terribly sorry.Are you OK?C.Nice to meet you.How are you?D.Bad luck.You are so careless.,D,A,B,3.学科渗透和生活文化常识分析,学习英语不仅仅是学习语言知识，而且还要学习它的文化,我们不能只读语法知识还要注意了解生活常识；英语是用来交流思想、表达感情、传递信息的语言交际工具，任何领域都要用到它，它与其它的学科有着紧密的关系，在历年各地的中考卷中出现了许多涉及生活常识、文化风俗及其它学科的题目，如：,What nu
24、mber should appear next after eight-one?-Its _.3 9 27 81?A.two hundred and forty-nine B.two hundred and forty-one C.two hundred and forty-eight D.two hundred and forty-three,D,2.If H2 burns in O2,we can get_.A.H2 B.H2O C.O2 D.H2O23.The sum of the whole numbers between 1 and 100 is _.A.101 B.5050 C.1
25、000 D.1004.In the following series,which letter comes next?A,C,E,G,-A.I B.K C.M D.H5.-Can you tell me when _is?-Yes.Its on the third Sunday in June.A.Mothers Day B.Fathers Day C.Tree Planting day D.Thanksgiving Day6.Lets enjoy the song Yesterday Once More.It sounds _.A.well B.sadly C.nice D.bad,B,B,
26、A,B,C,4.热点分析,The film“Harry Potter”is really interesting.-Yeah.I_ it twice.A.have seen B.see C.will see D.had seen2.-A lot of people got SARS last year.Its terrible.-Yes,we should _ourselves and keep healthy.A.look over B.look over C.look after D.look up3.The spaceship _will go around the earth in 2
27、005 will be called Shenzhou VII.A.which B.who C.whom D.what4.Do you thin Yao Ming plays basketball as_as Michael Jordan?A.bad B.badly C.wonderful D.wonderfully5.Both Wang Tao _Kong Linghui are famous pingpong players.A.nor B.but C.or D.and,C,A,D,D,A,结束语,总之，做单项选择题时，要采用适当的方法，吃透题干的意义，然后有针对性地琢磨关键的词语和句子，进行深刻理解，准确判断，结合平时的惯用法、句型、交际用语等，善于利用排除发，有针对性地筛选、分析、推断正确答案，就一定能取得理想的成绩。,
