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1、八年级下期末复习知识点梳理编者：Sherman Yale,U1-1 一般将来时（will/shall,be going to）,【语法聚焦】一般将来时（现在看来将要发生的动作 或存在的状态）【结构】1)shall/will+_ 2)be going to+_【时间状语】soon,some day,this evening,tomorrow,in five years等【知识梳理】_ pollution(fewer,less),_ trees/pollution(many,much,more)Will there _(have,be)less pollution?No,there wont.Th
2、ere will be more pollution.What do you think life will be like in 100 years?Every home will _(have/be)a robot.I dont know if he _(will come,comes)tomorrow.If he_(will come,comes)tomorrow,I will let you know.,U1-2 一般将来时（will/shall,be going to）,【重点句型】Will there be less pollution?No,there wont.There wi
3、ll be more pollution.What do you think life will be like in 100 years?Every home will have a robot.What do you think Sally will be in five years?I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.I dont know if he will come tomorrow.If he comes tomorrow,I will let you know.There were many famous
4、predictions that never came true.Before 1929,there was no sound in movies.The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want those actors talk.We never know what will happen in the future.Predicting the future can be difficult.,U2 情态动词 could,should,【
5、语法聚焦】could（can的过去式）：1）表示“许可”、“请求”，用could 比can更委婉（常用于疑问句）。2）给出建议（陈述句）should：表示征求对方意见，或给出建议。【知识梳理】Whats wrong?My clothes are out of style.What _ I do?You _ write him a letter.Maybe he _ say hes sorry.-_ I use your bike?-Yes,you can.,U3 过去进行时（was/were doing）,【语法聚焦】过去进行时（过去某个时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间
6、状语连用）【结构】was/were _ 时间状语：this time yesterday/last night,at 9 oclock this morning,when I came back,at that time/moment【知识梳理】The boy _(walked,was walking)down the street _(while,when)the UFO landed.He _(watched,was watching)TV _(while,when)I his wife _(read,was reading)a newspaper.land,get out of,in f
7、ront of,follow,surprised,amazing,kid,anywhere,happen,accident,hear about,in silence,asas,take place,ask sb(not)to do sth.,in space,all over the world.,U4 直接引语和间接引语,【语法聚焦】直接引语（直接引述别人的原话，一般前后加_。）间接引语（用自己的话转述别人的话，多数情况下构成_从句，无引号。）【知识梳理】直接引语改为间接引语一律用_语序,如:He asked me where _(do I,I,did I,)lived.直接引语改为间接引
8、语时，人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语有变化。如果主句为一般现在时，或间接引语为真理/自然现象，那么间接引语的时态不变。He said the earth _(goes,went)around the sun.陈述句间接引语由that（可省略）引导；一般疑问句的间接引语由 _引导；特殊问句间接引语由_引导；祈使句间接引语用_/_/_ sb.to do sth结构。,ask,tell,order,【结构】1）陈述句的间接引语：He said(that).2）一般疑问句的间接引语：He asked if/whether.3）特殊疑问句的间接引语：He asked where/when/wh
9、y.4）祈使句的间接引语：He told/asked/ordered me to do.,Direct speechI am mad at Marcia.He said to me,“I will call you tomorrow.”Do you get up early every day?”.Turn off the light when you leaveDont forget to close the door,please.,Reported speechShe said _ _ mad at Marcia.He _ me he _ call _ tomorrow/the next
10、 day.He asked me _ _ got up early every day.She _ me _ turn off the light when _ left.He asked me _ to forget to close the door.,Unit 4,U5 if 引导的条件状语从句,【语法聚焦】if 引导的条件状语从句【结构】主将从现（主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时，if从句可以放在主句前也可以放在主句后）条件状语从句通常由连词 if 引导,意为“如果、假如”,主句不能用be going to表示将来,而应该用shall、will。If you leave now,
11、you _（are never going to/will）regret it.if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时，记住“主将从现”，从句则用一般现在时，如：If it rains tomorrow,I shant climb the hills.注意:宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句 if 的区别：宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。I dont know if/whether he_（will come/comes）tomorrow.If he_(comes/will come）tomorrow,I will call you up.
12、,U6 现在完成进行时,【语法聚焦】现在完成进行时（动作从过去开始，延续到现在，或继续延续下去。）【结构】have/has been+_【时间状语】for eight years,since 1980,since 32 years ago,since I was 24等【语法巩固】How long have you _ skating?Ive been skating _ nice oclock.Ive been skating _ five years.When did you start skating?I started skating _ nice oclock.,Unit 7-1 W
13、ould you mind(not)doing sth?表示建议和请求,【语法聚焦】Would you mind(not)doing sth.?表示建议和请求【结构】would you mind+_?区别；Would you please(not)do sth.?Could you(not)do sth.?【肯定回答表示介意或反对】Im sorry,but或 Yes,youd better not.【否定回答表示同意】not at all,of course not,certainly not,no problem 等【重点词汇】mind doing,turn down,right away,
14、get out of,at a meeting,have to do sth.,help sb.(to)do sth.,no problem,give sb.sth.,get annoyed,wait in line,in the future,try(not)to do sth.,cut in line,follow sb.,order food,half an hour ago,complain about,at first,break the rule,in public,even if,give suggestions,Unit 7-2 Would you mind(not)doing
15、 sth?表示建议和请求,Unit 7-3 Would you mind(not)doing sth?表示建议和请求,【重点句型】Would you mind turning down the music?Sorry,Ill do it right away.Would you mind not wearing those old jeans?Ok,Ill put on another pair.When I finish,could you help me with my homework?Sure.Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.The pe
16、n you bought didnt work.I get annoyed when someone talks to me while Im reading.I get annoyed when someone cuts in line.What annoys you?I ordered my food half an hour ago and it hasnt arrived yet.Even if you are with your friends,it is better to keep your voice down in public places.In fact,we shoul
17、d also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.,U8 Give advice&compare qualities,【语法聚焦】提出建议：-Why _ you _ her a camera?-Thats too expensive.-Why _ _ her some tennis balls?-Theyre too cheap.-How/What _ a photo album?-Thats not creative enough.-Lets _ her a watch.-Thats too person
18、al.Youd better _ her a birthday cake.-Thats not interesting enough.感叹句：What a nice scarf it is!How nice the scarf it!What nice weather it is!How nice the weather is!【重点句子】-What should I get my mom for her birthday?-How about a calendar？-Why dont you but/get her a scarf?-Thats too personal.Whats the
19、best gift(that)Joe has ever received?I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.,U9-1 Have you ever been to an amusement?,【语法聚焦】现在完成时【结构】have/has+_【意义】1.动作发生在过去，对现在产生结果或影响，用短暂性动词，时间状语有before,just,already：I have seen the film.(过去看过电影，但是对现在产生结果和影响，即：现在我对这部电影了解了）2.动作发生在过去一直延续到现在，或继续延续下去，用延续性动词，
20、时间状语是一段时间：since/for 引动的时间状语）I have lived in Hangzhou since 2001.【注意】现在完成时（2）和现在完成进行时的区别：比较：I have lived in Hangzhou for 8 years.I have been living in Hangzhou for 8 years.(住在杭州8年，中间没有间断，实实足足8年）【注意】have been to/have gone to/have been inWhere _ you _?I _ _ _ Mr Yes office.Where is John?He _ _ _ Beijin
21、g.He _ _ _China for 5 years.He _there many times.,【知识梳理】1.Have you ever been to an amusement?2.Have been to,has gone to,have been in3.Me too=So4.Me neither=Neither5.Go skating,have a great time.6.7.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.8.and it hasnt finished yet.yet和already9.One t
22、he one hand,on the other hand,10.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark.Its+adj.for sb.to do sth.,U9-2 Have you ever been to an amusement?,hear of/about,in fact,around the world,of course,for example,all over,seedoing,walk around,take a ride,on board,end up,ones won,English speaking coun
23、try,exchange student,tour guide,such as,take lessons,think about doing,rather than，would ratherthan,Southeast Asia,take a holiday,three quarters(of),outside of,have problem doing,during the daytime,wake up,all year round,close to,far from,1.Have you ever been to an amusement park?2.-I have been to a
24、n amusement park Me,too.3.-I have never been to an aquarium.-Me,neither.4.Id like to go on a Disney Cruise.5.Welcome to my class.6.I want to study in an English-speaking country.7.Its fun to learn another language.8.All I ever wanted to do was travel.9.The best way to do this was to become a flight
25、attendant.10.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.11.Ill think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.12.This small island is a wonderful place to take a holiday.13.Its a good place to practice your English.,U9-3 Important sentences,U10-1 Its a nice day,isnt it
26、?,【语法聚焦】反意疑问句【结构】Its really windy today,_?He is never late for school,_?He usually goes to school at 7:00 am,_？【知识梳理】1.Sure:He sure is!Sure这里做副词，sure 还可以做形容词=certain，用作表语：be sure of/that“对有把握”2.busy:be busy doing sth.;be busy with sth.3.Look through:look after,look for,look up,look at4.-It looks lik
27、e rain,doesnt it？-Yes,it does.“it”表示天气。5.I hope so.:I hope not.I think so.I dont think so.6.show:Please show your ticket.Thanks for showing the school.7.get along;come along;ask sb.to do sth.8.Do you think itll stop by noon?（宾语从句用陈述句语序）,9.by noon(no later than;before)10.Their prices are really low,a
28、rent they?区别：expensive,high,low11.alone,lonely 区别 He lives _,but he doesnt feel _.12.cross,across,through,overThe Yellow River winds its way from west to the east,_ valleys,_ the fields and _ the mountains until at last it reaches the sea.13.enjoy,like,love enjoy sth/doing sth/;like sth./doing sth./
29、to do sth.;love sth./to do/doingenjoy oneself;would like/love to do sth.14.feel like sth./doing15.Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.think/find/make it+adj.to do sth.16.both,either,neither,none,all17.The two cars are in poor condition,so my father didnt buy _ of the ca
30、rs.18._ of the two boys are my students,but they are not _ good students.【注意】notboth;not all;noteither（=neither);notany(=none),U10-2 Its a nice day,isnt it?,It looks like rain,doesnt it?Do you think it will stop by noon?Two people are looking through the books in a bookstore.Two people are waiting t
31、o cross a busy street.It isnt easy being the new kid at school.They are really friendly to me.I feel like part of the group now.Thanks for the tickets for next weeks game.I am really happy to have the tickets.I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.Ill think of you as we watch the Black Socks win the game.,U10-3 Important sentences,
