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1、4.“Cant you read?”Mary said _ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing5.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied,5)-ing分词做状语：-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。-ing分词短语作时间状语，有时可由
2、连词when,while引出。如：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。While reading the book,he nodded from time to time.看到那些画，他想起了她的童年。Seeing those pictures,she remembered her childhood.,-ing分词短语作原因状语，Not knowing his address,I cant send this book to him.因为非常激动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着。Many of us,being so excited,couldnt go to sleep that night.ing分词短
3、语作结果状语。如：His father died,leaving him a lot of money.她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground,breaking it into pieces.,-ing分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前、后、中，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如：他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。F
4、ollowing the old man,the young people started walking slowly.,-ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语A person standing at the foot of a high mountain will find himself very small.一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。Knowing all this,they made me pay for the damage.注：-ing分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。,“with/without+n.(宾格)
5、+-ing”结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如：随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。His hair became grey with the years passing.没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。Without anyone noticing,he slipped through the window.,高中阶段能接-ing分词作宾语的常见动词：mind suggest enjoy admit appreciate avoid delay dislike escape finish forgive imagine keep miss practiserisk consider,
6、常见的带介词to的短语，后接-ing或名词。admit to承认 contribute to捐助、贡献get down to着手做 give way to让位于keep to 坚持、遵守 lead to 导致look forward to期待 turn to 求助于 stick to坚持 be equal to 胜任的、等于 point to指向、表明 see to 注意、处理 be used to 习惯于 devote oneself to 献身于 be familiar to 为熟悉,高中阶段有一些固定的-ing分词短语，如generally speaking（一般来说）,judging
7、from（根据来判断）,considering（考虑到）,talking of（谈到，提到）等，从他的口音看他一定来自加拿大。Judging from his accent,he must come from Canada.考虑到他是如此可爱，我们决定让他免费听音乐会。Considering how poor he was,we decided to let him attend the concert for free.,1.European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world
8、.A.making B.makes C.made D.to make2._ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received3.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added,分词作状语,Prac
9、tice,1.I cannot understand _ such a well-paid job.A.him to give up B.him to have given up C.his giving up D.his being given up2.Janes summer vacation in England led to _ an Englishman.A.her marry B.her to marry C.her being married D.her marrying 3.She was sad because of _ any chance left.A.there bei
10、ng not B.there not being C.not there being D.there was not4.If you think a letter is too slow,why not _ a telegram?A.try to have sent B.trying to send C.to try to send D.try sending 5.There is no chance _ him today.A.in seeing B.to seeing C.of seeing D.about seeing,6.I know you like _.Would you like
11、 _ with me now?A.to swim,to swim B.swimming,swimmingC.swimming,to swim D.to swim,swimming7.Before _,the machine must be checked.A.being used B.using it C.being used to D.using 8.To give up _ means _.A.smoking,stopping smoking B.smoking,to stop smoking C.to smoke,to stop to smoke D.to smoke,stopping
12、to smoke9.What do you think of the book?Oh,excellent.Its worth _ a second time.A.to read B.reading C.to be read D.being read 10.“What has made you so upset?”“_ my new bike.”A.Lost B.Because of losing C.Since I lost D.Losing,11.I still remember _ to Beijing when I was six.A.to take B.taking C.having
13、taking D.having been taken 12.Some foreigner used to _ on the left in their own countries,but now they have got used to _ on the right in our country.A.driving,drive B.drive,drive C.drive,driving D.driving,driving13.He remained _ there,for he grew _ in many things there.A.staying,interesting B.stayi
14、ng,interested C.to stay,interest D.stayed,interested14.It is important for parents and young people to learn how to get through to each other and develop skill in understanding and _.A.being understood B.to be understood C.understand D.understood15._ more trees is good for health and it is also impo
15、rtant to stop waste from factories _ our surroundings.A.To plant,pollute B.Planting,to pollute C.Plant,polluting D.Planting,polluting,16.I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.youre calling 17.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A.to take B.ta
16、ke C.taking D.to be taking18.“The light in the office is still on.”“Oh,I forgot _.”A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off19.“I must apologize for _ ahead of time.”“Thats all right.”A.letting you not know B.not letting you knowC.letting you know not D.letting not you k
17、now20.It happened _ when I left the station,so I had to wait until the rain stopped.A.to be raining B.to have rained C.to rain D.raining,21._ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given22.Climbing mountains was _,so we all felt _.A.tiring;tired B.tired;
18、tiring C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired23.The _ morning,the father came into the lonely house,_ by his naughty boy.A.following;following B.followed;followed C.following;followed D.followed;following24._ these pictures,I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and _ from the top of a t
19、hirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more magnificent.A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing C.Seeing;seeing D.Seen;seen25.Mrs White was glad to see the nurse _ after her son and her daughter and was also pleased to see children well _ care of in the nursery.A.looked;taken B.looking;taken C.looked;took D.look
20、ing;taking,26.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _ on the ground on the way home,but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set _ when I got home.A.lying;stolen B.laying;stealing C.lay;stolen D.lying;stealing27._ better attention,the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining bright
21、ly in the sky and _ them light.A.Giving;given B.Given;given C.Giving;giving D.Given;giving28._ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then.A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held29._ but he still could not understand it.A.Told many tim
22、es B.Having been told many timesC.He has been told many times D.Though he had been told many times30.On hearing the _ news,I was too _ to sleep.A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited,Grammar:Non-infinitive used as adverbial分词作状语分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，让步的行为方式
23、，伴随状况等。1。主语其逻辑必须与句子的主语一致。2。当分词的逻辑主语与主句主语不同时，分词要有自己的主语。3。结构四种 doing（主动）/done（被动）having done（主动/having been done（被动）,例如Being a student,I must study hard.Since Im a student,I mustWhile reading the book,he nodded from time to time.While he was reading the book,henodded,Not knowing much English,I found i
24、t hard to understand him.Because I didnt know much English,I Not having received his letter,I wrote another one.As I had not received his letter,I wroteTime permitting,I will finish another lesson.If time permits,I willTime permitting,分词的独立主格结构.,Written carefully,your composition is still full of mi
25、stakes.Though it has been written carefully,your compositionMy car being repaired,I had to take a taxi.Because my car was being repaired,I had to,All the things considered,his proposal is of greater value than yours.If all the things are considered,his proposal is of greater value than yours.The old
26、 man sits in his garden,thinking about his past.Every day the old man sits in his garden and thinks about his past.,不定式通常用作目的,结果,原因状语.A special meeting was called to elect a new chairman.Infinitive used as adverbial常用 in order to;so as to 引导目的状语.Some shops in England have long hours before Christmas
27、 in order to attract customers,He opened the door only to find that his house had been broken into.不定式作结果状语常用于tooto;enough to;so as to句型.Would you be so kind as to carry this bag for me?This passage is too long for me to learn by heart.Would you be kind enough to shut the door?,不定式作原因状语常见于系表结构句型,表示人
28、的情绪的形容词后边.Mary is always pleased to be invited to sing at the party.I am so glad to have an opportunity to work with you.She felt sad to have lost such a good job.He was surprised to see that everything in his room was gone.,Exercises:1._ a reply,he decided to write again.(MET92 39)A.Not receiving B
29、.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received2._from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine whether he goes.A.Suffered B Suffering C Having suffered D Being suffered,C,C,3.European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.A.m
30、aking B.makes C.made D.to make4._ down the radio-the babys asleep in the next room.(MET93 24)A.Turning B.To turn C.Turned D.Turn,A,D,5.3.Unless _ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference Ainvited Binviting Cbeing invited Dhaving invited(03上春)6.2.It s a pay day and they are waiting_.A.pay
31、B.paying C.paid D.to be paid7.To master a foreign language,_.A.a lot of practice is needed B.it needs a lot of practice C.practice is in need of D.one needs a lot of practice,A,D,D,8._ late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept9._ a letter from her pare
32、nts,Lily is now lookingforward to _ from them.A.Having not received;hear B.Not received;hearC.Not having received;hearing D.Receiving not;hearing,A,C,10.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest11.It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.A.to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned,C,C,
