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1、CET-6 Translation,一、倍数增减的表示法1)Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍).1)is 2.5 times greater than Force N2（考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than）2)This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).2)reacts three times as fast as the other one（考点：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as）,3)The earth _(是月球大小的49倍).is 49 times the size of the moon（考点：倍数+名词）4)The landlord _(想将租金提
2、高三分之一).wants to raise the rent by a third（考点：动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数）5)They _(计划将投资增加一倍).plan to double their investment（考点：double+名词）,二、时态 1)Be quick,_(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).1)or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church（考点：将来完成时）2)When she got home,_(孩子们已经睡着了).the children had fallen a
3、sleep（考点：过去完成时）3)When I prepare for the college entrance examination,_(我姐姐将在海边度假).my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside（考点：将来进行时）,4)I_(一上午都在修改我的简历).have been revising my resume all the morning（考点：现在完成进行时）5)Do you often go on holiday?_(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).No.It has been five years since I w
4、ent on holiday（考点：It has been since sb.did sth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）6)He joined the army in October,2001._(他参军已五年了).He has been in the army for 5 years（考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）,三、被动语态1)The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).is being replaced by the computer and the projector（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）2)The boo
5、k _(到今年年底就将已出版).will have been published by the end of this year（考点：被动语态的将来完成时）,3)Computer models _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work（考点：1.被动语态与情态动词联用;2.汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动,要译成英语的被动语态）4)When the bill of fare was brought,_(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).I was startled,for the pr
6、ices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated（考点：同“3”的考点2）5)_(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.Effective measures must be taken immediately（考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）,四、情态动词1)The phone is ringing,_(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).but there is no answer.She cant be at home（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，cant 表示“一定不”）2)I cant
7、find my sunglasses._(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday（考点：“情态动词can/could,may/might,must+完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）3)You screamed in your sleep last night._(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).You must have dreamed of something terrible（考点：同上）,4)Its a pity._(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).You should have in
8、vited her to your graduation ceremony（考点：“情态动词should/ought to+have done”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）5)_(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的);most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.I neednt have put on my best suit to go to the party（考点：“情态动词neednt+have+done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”）,五、虚拟语气1)I wis
9、h _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).I had had your opportunities when I was young（考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望）2)If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)!Then he would not have killed himself.he had known this disease is curable（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是就好了”，用法与 I wish基本相同）3)Would you like him to paint your door with
10、yellow stars?Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).painted it blue,and without any decorations（考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实）,4)Its high time that _(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams（考点：Its(about/high)time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是的时候了”）5)Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大会上发表演
11、说似的).as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly（考点：as if/as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑）6)We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院).Jack(should)be sent to hospital right now（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）,7)It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).more mobile shops(should)
12、be set up in the residential area（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）8)His proposal was that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).they(should)set up a special board/committee to examine this problem（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）9)We are going to discuss his sugge
13、stion that _(取消期中考试).,the mid-term exams(should)be canceled（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise(advice),agree(agreement),decide(decision),decree,demand,determine(determination),grant,indicate(indication),insist(insistence),order,prefer(prefere
14、nce),propose(proposal),request,require(requirement),resolve(resolution),stipulate(stipulation),suggest(suggestion),urge,vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow,arrange,ask,beg,concede,demonstrate,ensure,intend,move,pledge,pray等,10)It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).we(should)be short of water in a country where
15、it is always raining（考点：在It is/was+形容词后的that从句中常用“sb.should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable,anxious,appropriate,compulsory,crucial,desirable,eager,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,improper,natural,necessary,obligatory,preferable,proper,urgent,vital,willing等,11)It is essential that
16、 _(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).everyone(should)be prepared for emergency（考点：同上）12)_(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票),we would have had quite a comfortable journey.If he had booked tickets in the way I told him（考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反）,13)I was to have made a speech _(要不是有人把我的话打断了).if I had not been interrupted（考点：同上）14)It di
17、dnt rain last night._(要是下了，地就会湿的).If it had rained,the ground would be wet（考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式）15)_(如果我一直住在纽约),I would know the U.S.well now.If I had been living in New York（考点：同上）,16)If the doctor had not come in time,_(他现在就不在人间了).he would be dead now（考点：同上）17)But for his
18、 help,_(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).we could not have rent a house at such a low price（考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）18)I used my calculator;_(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).otherwise,it would have taken me more time to work out this question（考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）,19)Were I in your place,_(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).I would
19、seize the opportunity without hesitation（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were,had,should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）20)Had it not been for their opposition,_(这项法案早就通过了).this act would have been passed much earlier（考点：同上）,21)Should there be another world war,_(人类的继续存在就会有危险).the continued existence of the human race wo
20、uld be in jeopardy（考点：同上）22)He walked lightly _(以免惊醒婴儿).lest he should awaken the baby（考点：lest(以免)引导的从句通常用sb.should do的形式表示虚拟）,六、不定式1)It was a great achievement _(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).to complete a 24-story building in 10 months（考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）2)It is necessary _(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).
21、for us to have a good nights sleep before the test（考点：有时用“介词for+代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary,important,possible,impossible,all right,essential等）,3)It is generous _(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area（考点：有时用“介词of+代词/名词”来表示不定式的
22、逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd,bold,brave,careful,careless,cowardly,cruel,foolish,generous,good,honest,kind,nice,polite,rude,selfish,silly,stupid,thoughtful,thoughtless,wicked,wise,wrong等）,4)The teacher decided _(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).not to punish those students who had been late for class（考点：1
23、.用不定式结构作decide的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）（能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford,agree,ask,attempt,beg,begin,bother,care,choose,claim,consent,decide,demand,desire,dislike,endeavor,expect,fail,fear,forget,happen,hate,help,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,like,love,manage,mean,neglect,offer,plan,pledge,prefer,prepare,pretend,
24、promise,refuse,remember,resolve,start,threaten,undertake,venture,volunteer,vow,want,wish）,5)Mr.Green was wondering _(是否去看望在法国的儿子).whether to visit their son in France（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,forget,guess,know,learn,observe,remember,see,tell,unders
25、tand,wonder等）6)The gardener _(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).warned me just now not to water flowers at noon（考点：不定式作宾语补语）,7)We _(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).invited him to give us a lecture on modern art（考点：同上）（能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,challenge,command,compel,enable,determine,encourage,expect,feel,find,for
26、ce,get,hate,have,hear,help,inform invite,let,like,make,mean,need,notice,notify,oblige,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,see,send,teach,tell,tempt,trouble,urge,want,warn,watch,wish等。注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带to）,8)He feels it challenging _(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).to be the chairman of students union in so la
27、rge a university（考点：动词+it+形容词/名词+不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语）,9)We hope to have more opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).to apply what we have learned in class to practice（考点：不定式作定语）（不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：ability,ambition,anything,attempt,capability,chance,curiosity,desire,decision,determination,effort,failure,i
28、ntention,need,nothing,opportunity,place,plan,promise,reason,right,something,tendency,time,way,wish等）,10)The bad weather _(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).ruined our plan to show the film in the open air（考点：同上）11)The environmentalists are against _(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).the decision to build a nuclear power station in the s
29、uburbs（考点：同上）12)Sally Ride was the first _(探索外部空间的美国妇女).American woman to explore the outer space（考点：由only,last,next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语）,13)They lifted a rock _(结果砸了自己的脚).only to drop it on their own feet（考点：不定式作结果状语）14)He was surprised _(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).to meet a high school classmate in the mo
30、untain village（考点：不定式作原因状语）15)I am sorry _(占用了您这么多时间).to have taken up so much of your time（考点：1.不定式作原因状语；2.不定式的完成时）,16)I happened _(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in（考点：不定式的进行式）17)She doesnt like _(被当作客人).to be treated as a guest（考点：不定式的被动形式）18)If you want to save money,
31、youd better _(到校园书店买旧书).go to the campus bookstore to buy used books（考点：不带to的不定式）,19)We did nothing _(除了整天打桥牌).but play bridge the whole day（考点：同上）20)We were made _(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room（考点：当动词see,make,hear等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留to）,七、分词1)This is the first time
32、that I heard _(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).“Happy birthday to you”sung in Italian（考点：分词作宾语补语）（catch,discover,feel,find,get,have,hear,keep,leave,make,notice,see,watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语）2)The cars _(停在消防通道的)will be ticketed.parked in the fire lane（考点：分词作定语）3)The war went on for years,_(夺去了成千上万人的生命).killing thousands
33、upon thousands of people（考点：分词作结果状语）,4)The farmers used a new insecticide,thus _(将平均产量提高了15%).raising the average yield by 15 percent（考点：同上）5)Einstein watched the toy in delight,_(想推导出它的运转原理).trying to deduce its operating principle（考点：分词作伴随状语）6)_(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书),we stopped talking and began to study
34、.Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book（考点：分词作原因状语）,7)_(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了),they decided to pay for his education.Deeply moved by the boys deeds（考点：同上）8)_(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看),Einstein was a simple,modest and ordinary man.Seen from the eyes of a young friend（考点：分词作方式状语）9)_(好久没有收到父母的来信了),he was worri
35、ed about them.Not having heard from his parents for a long time（考点：1.分词作原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式）,八、动名词1)_(每天洗冷水澡)does him a lot of good.Taking a cold bath every day（考点：动名词作主语）2)They tried to avoid _(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).making their daughter do what she didnt like to do（考点：动名词作动词的宾语）,（下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定
36、式：admit,advise,allow,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,dislike,dread,encourage,enjoy,escape,excuse,fancy,finish,cant help,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practice,prevent,propose,recall,recollect,resent,resist,risk,cant stand,stop,suggest）,3)Developing varieties is the key to _(使我们的产品进入国
37、际市场).getting our goods into the international market（考点：动名词作介词的宾语）4)It is no use _(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).crying over spilled milk（考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：be worth,have difficulty(in),it be no good/use/worthwhile,there be no need/no point in,how/what about,whats the point of,whats the use of）,5)He denied_(偷看了
38、同桌的试卷).having peeked at his neighbors test paper（考点：动名词的完成式）6)We congratulated her on _(被提升为经理).being promoted to manager（考点：动名词的被动式）,九、非谓语动词用法区别1)Success means _(非常努力地工作).working very hard.（考点：mean表示“意味着”）2)John meant _(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).to drive there,but his car broke down（考点：mean表示“打算”）（类似需要区别的动词还
39、有forget,remember,regret,go on,stop等）,3)I heard him _(在跟他的母亲谈话).talking to his mother（考点：强调正在进行）4)I heard him _(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).talk to his mother for an hour（考点：强调整个过程）,5)He jumped into the pool to save the child _(结果却摔断了自己的腿).only to break his own leg（考点：意料之外的结果）6)He jumped from the burning house,_(摔断
40、了双腿).breaking his legs（考点：意料之中的结果）,7)He was happy _(看到父母很健康).to see his parents in good health（考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）8)_(看到父母安然无恙),he issued a sigh of relief.Seeing his parents safe and sound（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首）,9)_(跟随着它的脚印),the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.Following its footprints（考点：现在分词强调主动）10)The p
41、op,_(后面跟着两个保镖),came to meet his fans.followed by two body guards（考点：过去分词强调被动）,十、名词从句1)_(他们为什么离开家乡去云南)is still a secret.Why they left their hometown for Yunnan（考点：主语从句）2)_(最让我不解的)was that he spoke English so well.What confused me most（考点：同上）,3)_(这么做是故意的)became obvious.That this was done on purpose（考点
42、：同上）4)It is not clear yet _(谁应该为这件事负责).who should be responsible for this matter（考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语）,5)It is none of your business _(玛丽与谁订婚).whom Mary is engaged to（考点：同上）6)Dont put off till tomorrow _(今天能做的事).what can be done today（考点：宾语从句）,7)This novel is just _(我一直在寻找的).what I have been look
43、ing for（考点：表语从句）8)It is not yet known _(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision（考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句）,9)_(她是否喜欢那个礼物)is not clear to me.Whether she likes the present（考点：whether引导前置的主语从句）10)My main problem right now is _(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).whether I should a
44、sk for another loan（考点：whether引导表语从句）,11)It all depends on _(他们是否会支持我们).whether they will support us（考点：whether引导宾语从句）12)You have yet to answer my question _(我是否可以指望你的投票).whether I can count on your vote（考点：whether引导同位语从句）（9-12中的whether不可以替换为if）,13)Finally,the workers got an answer _(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资
45、).that the government could do nothing to raise their wages（考点：同位语从句）14)Obviously,there was little certainty _(主席会同意他的提议).that the chairman would agree to this proposal（考点：同上）,十一、定语从句1)Everyday many tourists come to visit _(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).the house where Lu Xun was born（考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导）2)The ol
46、d lady died _(在她儿子到达的那天).on the day when his son arrived（考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导）,3)This is _(我赞成这一改革的理由).the reason why I am in favor of this reform（考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导）4)Let ABC be _(一个三边不等长的三角形).a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length（考点：whose引导的定语从句）,5)Some of the roads were fl
47、ooded,_(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).which made our journey more difficult（考点：非限制性定语从句）6)He introduced me to his students,_(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).most of whom were English majors（考点：同上）7)_(众所周知),water is a liquid.As is known to all（考点：as 引导的定语从句）,十二、状语从句1)_(不管我们谈论什么),Jim brings polities into the discussion.Whatever we tal
48、k about（考点：让步状语从句）2)_(不管哪一方获胜),I shall be satisfied.Whichever side wins（考点：同上）,3)_(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他),the comedian always had a quick,sharp reply.However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him（考点：同上）4)We climbed high _(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).so that we might get a better view（考点：目的状语从句）,5)The
49、problem so very complicated _(花了我们两个周才解决).that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it（考点：结果状语从句）6)You can go out _(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night（考点：条件状语从句）7)I remember the whole thing _(仿佛是昨天发生的).as if it happened yesterday（考点：方式状语从句）,十三、比较级最高级1)Does she dance
50、 _(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?as gracefully as her sister（考点：同级比较）2)The buildings look _(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).far uglier in London than here（考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级）,3)This is _(他画的最好的画之一).one of the best pictures that he has ever painted（考点：最高级）4)The higher you climb,_(空气就越稀薄).the thinner the air becomes（考点：“越越”结构）,十四、倒装句1)Scarce
