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1、The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态,一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)1.定义:表示经常性习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g.I get up at 6:30 every day.He reads English every morning.2.标志词:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,everyday每天,sometimes 有时,3.结构:1)当主语不是第三人称时(即主语为I/We/You/They时):肯定句:主语(I/We/You/They)+实义动词+其他.e.g.I stay at home on Sat
2、urdays.They have sports every day.否定句:主语(I/We/You/They)+do+not+动词原形+其他.e.g.I dont stay at home on Saturdays.They dont have sports every day.一般疑问句:Do+主语(I/we/you/they)+动词原形+其他?e.g.Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Do they have sports every day?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do+主语(I/we/you/they)+动 词原形+其他?e.g.Where do you
3、 stay on Saturdays?When do they have sports?,2)当主语是第三人称时(即主语为He/She/It时):肯定句:主语(He/She/It)+动词三单形式+其他.e.g.He stays at home on Saturdays.Lucy has sports every day.否定句:主语(He/She/It)+does+not+动词原形+其他.e.g.He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.Lucy doesnt have sports every day.一般疑问句:Does+主语(he/she/it)+动词原形+
4、其他?e.g.Does he stay at home on Saturdays?Does Lucy have sports every day?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其他?e.g.Where does he stay on Saturdays?When does Lucy have sports?,3)以字母s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的动词加es,如:wash-washes,teach-teaches,watch-watches wish-wishes fix-fixes dodoes go-goes pass-passes,4.一般现在时动词第三人称单数形式构成
5、规则:,1)一般情况加s,如:play-plays,like-likes ask-asks work-works get-gets stay-stays,2)以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es,如:study-studies,fly-flies try-tries cry-cries,4)不规则变化认真记:be-is are have-has,一、写出下列动词的单三形式:(一)1.go_ 2.catch _ 3.brush_ 4.wash_5.do_ 6.like_ 7.have_ 8.watch _9.drink _ 10.fly_ 11.say_ 12.learn _13.eat_ 1
6、4.read_ 15.sing_(二)study_ stay _ make _ look _ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ teach_,二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。(一)1.We often_(play)in the playgound.2.He _(get)up at six oclock.3._you_(brush)your teeth every morning?4.What _(do)he usually_(do)after school?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art
7、 an school.6.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read)English every day?9.How many lessons_your classmate_(have)on Monday?10.What time_his mother_(do)the housework?,(二)1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)i
8、n Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some
9、water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the eveni
10、ng.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be)it today?Its Saturday.,(三)1 I can take Li Ming there when he _(come)to visit.2 _your sister_(know)English?3Her home_ _ _(远离)her school.4The pot_(not look)like yours very much.5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6 Who_(想要)to go s
11、wimming?7 _she_(do)the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play)games in the afternoon,(四)1.Where(be)John and Jack from?2.His favourite subjects(be)P.E.and music.3.His pen pal(live)in Toronto.4.he(have)any sisters?5.Ben can(speak)English and Spanish.6.Her brother(not play)sports every day
12、,he only(watch)them on TV.7.My patents want(go)shopping on Sunday.8.She likes(play)computer games.9.When your mother(cook)breakfast every morning?10.There(be)some ice cream and hamburgers on the table.11.Mr White always(get)up early in the morning.12.Jack,together with his friends,(go)to park every
13、week.13.Nick(have)lunch at school from Monday to Friday.14.There(be)seven days in a week.15.The students in our school(like)English.,1This is my pencil?(变一般疑问句)your pencil?2.These red socks are Kates.(变一般疑问句)socks Kates?3.I want to buy a big green bag.(变特殊疑问句)you want to buy?4.Mary does not have any
14、 books.(变肯定句)Mary books.,5.The clothing shop is on sale.(变为否定句)6.She likes the black bag very much.(变为否定句)7.I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan.(用she改写句子)the pants for only 50 Yuan.8.Its an English dictionary.(对画线部分提问),9.Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now.(对画线部分提问)Lily and Lucy?10.Her dog is 2 yea
15、rs and 5 months old.(变为否定句)Her dog 2 years and 5 months old.11.I usually get up at seven oclock.(用he改写句子)at seven oclock.12.He often has hamburger and apples for dinner.(变为一般疑问句),13.My family always like thrillers.(对画线部分提问)your family always like?14.Janes sister wants to see the comedy.(变为一般疑问句)Jane
16、s sister to see the comedy?15.Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday.(对画线部分提问)Maria and Jack come to this school?,16.Titanic is really a great sad movie.(对画线部分提问)Titanic?17.I think this documentary is boring.(变复数句)think boring.18.Mike can play the guitar.(对画线部分提问)Mike?19.Julia and her mother c
17、an live(居住)in the same city.(变一般疑问句)Julia and her mother live in the same city?,20.The teacher wants to join a music club.(变为特殊疑问句)club the teacher want to join?21.She doesnt know when to join the rock band.(变为肯定句)She when to join the rock band.22.My mother usually has lunch at 12:12.(对画线部分提问)your m
18、other usually lunch?23.Li Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon.(变为一般疑问句)Li Xing home late on Friday afternoon?,24.Li Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)Li Xing goes home late?25.This girl is Joy Smith.(变为特殊疑问句)is this girl?26.The twins are eleven.(变为特殊疑问句)are the twins?27.The studen
19、ts study English every day.(对画线部分提问)the students study every day?,28.They want to buy some food.(对画线部分提问)they want to buy?29.She watches TV on Saturday evening.(对画线部分提问)she TV?30.She often has a drink of water after supper.(变为一般疑问句)she often a drink of water after supper?31.That is an apple tree.(变为
20、复数句),32.Mikes birthday is February 19th.(对画线部分提问)is Mikes birthday?33.Come down to our new shop,please.(变为否定句)to our new shop,please.二用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I a student.You a teacher.2.She my friend.,3.you Li Fen?No,not.4.Mr.green very busy?Yes,he.5.He must at home.6.Comedy very interesting.7.thrillers very
21、 scary?8.You and I good friends.9.His friends very funny.,10.The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie.11.Our class big,but their class small.12.The basketball club exciting and fun.13.The girl in red clothes my sister.14.Lilys room not very big.15.It _ nice to meet you.16.Your name _
22、nice.17.What class you in?,18._ your Number Seven?三用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.My classmate(know)the man on the bike.2.His sister usually(go)to school at 7:00 am.3.Lin Tao(like)his new sweater.4.Let me(have)a look.5.Lets(play)tennis!,6.he(like)English?7.I want(go)to a movie.8.He(not know)the teachers name.9.Nice
23、(meet)you!10.Can I(ask)the policeman?11.(sit)down and(have)a cup of tea.12.(not look)at your book!,13.you(can see)the bananas on the table?14.I need(buy)some new clothes.15.She likes(play)chess.16.Its time(play)games.17.You must(be)a good student.18.She must(sing)well.19.He(have)an egg and a banana
24、for breakfast.20.Li Min(take)a shower after lunch.,21.People usually(eat)dinner in the evening.22.What time Mary usually(play)basketball?23.This boy likes(play)chess with his father on weekends.24.Where his parents(work)now,do you know?25.Who(teach)you English in your school?,26.Helen,(not be)late for class again.27.I dont like the movie.Its(born).28.(not look)at the pictures.(listen)to me.29.Little Tom can(ride)a horse.30.The weather(be)windy today.,