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1、Lectures to Tackle the Exam,A Survey of the Examination,大学英语,2009 英语总分 理工类 75 200 文史类 75 2772008 理工类 80 243 文史类 102 3532007 理工类 58210 文史类 78314,课程内容,词汇(重点核心词汇)阅读技巧翻译技巧写作技巧,语法 非谓语动词时态语态虚拟语气复合从句倒装强调连词、情态动词、一致性原则、比较结构,大学英语试卷题型,1.词汇语法 30*1.5=452.阅读理解15*2=303.简答题 5*3=15 4.完形填空15*1=155.翻译5*4=206.作文 25Tota
2、l:150,词汇语法,题目中词和短语的用法占50%,语法结构占50%。词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。1、掌握基本要求中A级所要求的词汇以及常用词组情况;2、掌握英语语法结构的情况和对时态、语态的使用能力;3、对非谓语动词以及各类从句的掌握情况;4、对虚拟语气、强调句、倒装句以及主谓一致的使用能力。,阅读理解,阅读理解主要测试学生通过阅读较准确地查找与获取信息的能力。阅读要求有一定的速度。选材原则:1、阅读文章题材广泛,包括社会、文化、日常生活知识、科普常识等方面。但所涉及的文章以学生所熟悉的背景知识为主。2、体裁多样,包括议论文、说明文、叙述文等。3、文
3、章的语言难度以基本要求所规定的A级要求为标准,如有个别超纲的词或无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词,则用汉语注明词义。,主要测试考生下列能力,1、理解所读文章的主旨和大意,理解事实与细节;2、理解句子的意义以及上下文的逻辑关系;3、根据文章进行一定的判断和推论;4、根据上下文推测、判断生词的意思;5、理解文章的写作意图,作者的见解与态度。,完形填空,在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有15个空白。填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。综合填空的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力。,翻译,在阅读理解部分的3篇文章中,选择典型的、难度适中的5个句子,总词量不超过100词,在句子底下划横线。考生根据上
4、下文的意思,正确理解,并将这5个句子译成汉语,译文达意。英译汉目的是测试学生阅读理解的准确程度以及汉语的表达水平。,作文,要求考生在规定的时间内写出一篇100-120词的英语作文。试卷上将给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图作文,或给出英语段首句要求考生续写,或用汉语给出每段的提纲,或给出关键词要求写出英语短文。作文要求能正确表达思想、内容切题、意义连贯,无重大的语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般熟悉的常识。,How can we make it?,1.养成良好的学习习惯 每天记单词,一周四篇阅读(不能超过40分钟),两周一篇作文.2.做模拟试题总结、纠错、弥补 3.要有信心。要有实际行动。要
5、有连续性、持续性。有付出,就会有收获。,时间安排,28学时4学时/次January 21-January 27上午8:30-11:50下午2:00 5:20,词汇,Question:How many words do we need?,总数:3500-4000核心词汇:约1000考试试题中出现频率较高的词和词汇考查重点,本身带有词组较多的词、有特殊用法的词,考生不熟悉的词。,词汇的记忆,一读,二拼,三变形,四分,五开屏,一读,一读,即谐音,根据读音联想到单词的意思。Nutrition:牛吹神Curse:克死Pest:拍死它,二拼,二拼:利用汉语拼音来记单词。Schedule:s+che(车)+
6、du(堵)+le(了)Leisure:lei(累)+sure(一定),三变形,三变形:很多单词不那么规整,需要进行简单的变形Garage:g哥哥+(c)ar小汽车+age年龄Gloom:gl隔离+(r)oom,四分,许多单词去掉一个或两个字母,成为你认识的单词drown,down Poiseroutine,五开屏,五开屏:通过熟悉的长单词来记忆你不熟悉的短单词engine engineerrub rubbertemper temperature,Word power,mislead,cooperate,anti-war,prehistoric,post-war,International,tr
7、ans-Atlantic,subway,underground,super-power,underdeveloped,untidy,incorrect,illogical,irregular,dishonestbackward,westward,skywardreasonable,fashionable,capablesimplify,purify,beautify,题型分析,1.易混淆词型 词型相似,但词义没有关系。词义相近,辨析词义。1.In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to 1/5
8、 the total _ for living expenses.(97,6)A.acceptable B.available C.advisable D.applicable 2.Last year,the advertising rate _ by 20 percent.A.raised B.arousedC.arose D.rose,2.一词多义3.The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.(97,6)A.adapt B.bring C.receive D.adopt3.
9、固定搭配4.The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.(97,6)A.scolded B.chargedC.accused D.punished5.I would like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and _ in a quiet neighborhood.(90,1)A.all in all B.above allC.after all D.over all,解题技巧1,1.充分利用句子意思判断词义You cant afford to let the situation g
10、et worse.You must take _ to put it right.A.decisions B.directionsC.sides D.steps 2.根据构词法辨认生词He took a deep _ and then knocked at the door of the managers office.A.sight B.signC.breath D.breathe,解题技巧2,3.借助语法结构You cannot be _ careful when you drive a car.A.very B.so C.too D.enough4.参照词语的常用搭配When there
11、 are small children around,it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _.A.reach B.hand C.hold D.place,Exercises,1.He found it difficult to _ the fact that the ship was lost in a heavy storm.A.receive B.keep C.obtain D.accept 2.This novel is worth reading,because it gives a detailed description o
12、f the historical _ in 1949.A.accidents B.cases C.events D.things,2,3.This morning when I was walking to my office,I _ to see an old friend of mine near the office building.A.occurred B.happened C.managed D.settled4.This book is different _ all the other books Ive ever read.A.from B.to C.on D.among,3
13、,5.My wife is out of work now,so we have to _ our living expenses.A.cut down B.cut off C.cut out D.cut short6.He _ several jackets and finally picked out a blue one.A.tried on B.went on C.took on D.got on,词汇量测试(A字母),1.abandon 2.abuse 3.abroad 4.attain 5.accumulate 6.achieve 7.adapt 8.arise 9.amuse 1
14、0.absolute 11.abnormal 12.acute 13.aggressive 14.ancient 15.artificial 16.arrest 17.assure 18.access 19.acknowledge 20.afford 21.athlete 22.approximate 23.award 24.available 25.await 26.accent 27.acquaintance 28.advice 29.appoint 30.application 31.argument 32.anxiety 33.approve 34.广告35.优势,Vocabulary!Vocabulary,again!,Thank you!,