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1、从英语的句子结构上说,除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外,在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式,一般地说,某些动词用在某一句式中,下面把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供参考,英语五个基本句式,1.S(主)+Vi(不及物动词)(谓)2.S(主)+Vt(不及物动词)(谓)+O(宾)3.S(主)+V(谓)(lv)(系动词)+P(表)4.S(主)+Vt(谓)+In O(间接 宾)+D O(直接 宾)5.S(主)+Vt(谓)+O(宾)+O C(宾补),1.S(主)+Vi(不及物动词)(谓),Time flies.Birds sing beautifully.He went on holiday.We
2、 stopped to have a rest.Ill go swimming.,2.S(主)+Vt(及物动词)(谓)+O(宾),We like English.I like music.I dont know what to do.I enjoy living here.,3.S(主)+V(谓)(lv)(系动词)+P(表),We are Chinese.He is a boy.She is beautiful.He is in good health.The film is interesting.,4.S(主)+Vt(谓)+In O(间接 宾)+D O(直接 宾),I give you h
3、elp.I sent him a book.He bought a coat for me.He sent a book to me.I bought May a present.,5.S(主)+Vt(谓)+O(宾)+O C(宾补),I make you clear.We named our baby Tom.He painted the wall white.I wish you to stay.I heard my name called.,小结:英语五个基本句式,1.S(主)+Vi(不及物动词)(谓)2.S(主)+Vt(不及物动词)(谓)+O(宾)3.S(主)+V(谓)(lv)(系动词)+P(表)4.S(主)+Vt(谓)+In O(间接 宾)+D O(直接 宾)5.S(主)+Vt(谓)+O(宾)+O C(宾补),