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1、专题训练五 短文填空,【题型剖析】短文填空在中考中所占分值是15分,要求所填的单词是中考英语考纲要求四会掌握的词,主要以实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词等)为主。考查学生逻辑推理能力;在一定的语境中考查学生的语法知识、词汇知识和语用知识等的掌握情况。短文填空”考查方式是给出一段200词左右的短文和一幅图(或者无图,从2013年开始改革,变多幅图为一幅图,并逐渐淡化图的作用)挖出10个空。要求考生仔细观察所给图片并通读短文,掌握大意,然后补全短文,每空一词。,【答题技巧】1快速浏览全文,了解文章大意。将从观察图画所获得的信息与短文的内容进行对比,从而在原有的基础上更好地掌握短文大意,并
2、确定 空格处所应填的词的词义。2依据语法和逻辑,确定词形。在确定了所应填的单词的词义后,应根据语法和逻辑关 系,判定所填的词在句子中充当什么句子成分,是否 符合上下文之间的逻辑关系,从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。4认真审读,检查错误。在各个空格填上适当的词后,应将所填词汇 的短文从头到尾通读一遍,一方面要注意所填词的内容 是否符合短文内容,另一方面特别留意有词形变化的地方,如动词的时态和语态;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级;名词的单复数等等。一旦发现错误,立刻改正过来。,【例题分析】(2013年广东中山考题),Dear Anne,How are you?I had great fun last
3、Wednesday,_71_12th,2013.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of _72_greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5thof the lunar calendar(阴历),278 BC.People there rowed the boats to _73_
4、him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the,_74_to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.,_75_ then on,every year on this day,people enjoy _76_ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat,eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only _77_a year,but now we rega
5、rded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.Have you ever _78_the dragon boat race on TV?It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as _79_as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visitChinanext year,w
6、ould _80_like to spend this festival with us?Best wishes,Xiao Qiang,解析:本篇短文讲述了小强写给朋友安妮的一封信,介绍在中国端午节是怎样过的情况。图画明显告诉考查端午节的信息。考了一般过去时和一般现在时,主要考查了1个名词(第73空),1个冠词(第72空),1个代词(第80空),1个名词(第74空),3个动词(第73、76、78空),1个副词(第79空),1个介词(第75空)和1个连词(第77空)的用法。71.June。按照中国节日常识,端午节的时间是在公历每年6月份,下文已经有on May 5thof the lunar c
7、alendar(阴历)。72.the。greatest形容词的最高级前用the73.save。按照端午节的由来,人们去救诗人屈原。74.river/water。根据文中“People there rowed the boats。”75.From。固定短语 from then on“从那时起”。76.eating/having 按照端午节的传统,人们吃粽子是过端午节。77.once 按照端午节的传统,一年一次吃粽子过端午节78.watched/seen 端午节的传统,人们赛龙舟,看龙舟赛。79.fast 龙舟比赛,人们尽快划船。everal teams row their dragon-shaped boats as fast as they can.80.you 写信的常识,用第二人称。,