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1、第二部分 专题9 简单句和并列句,考点揭密中考考点设置典型例题解析课时训练,考点揭密,(一)简单句 由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+谓语。(二)并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句 常用的连词有and,but,or not only.but also,neither.nor,either.or,中考考点设置,(一)简单句 1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但：(1)如果and连接
2、的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。(2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或 事物，谓语动词要用单数。(3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。,中考考点设置,2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。3.选择疑问句。4.反意疑问句。(1)陈述句+省略问句(2)祈使句+附加疑问句(3)反意疑问句的回答,中考考点设置,(二)并列句(1)并列连词的
3、选用。(2)并列连词与从属连词的区别。,【例1】John likes walking in the open air,.(2001，吉林)A.so does Tom B.also does Tom C.tom likes also D.so Tom does,典型例题解析,【例3】There will be a volleyball match in our school,?2002，福州 A.be there B.is there C.will there D.wont there,A,【例2】Joke broke his leg，_?2001，南京 A.did he B.didnt he
4、C.do you D.dont you,B,D,【例4】Neither he nor I_from Canada.We are from Australia.2002，山西 A.is B.are C.am D.be,典型例题解析,C,【例5】There is a lot of_in the box 2002，吉林 A.cake B.bags of cakes C.milk D.bags of milk,C,1.We cant live_water.A.with B.has C.havent D.without2.We must hurry，_we will be late for school
5、.A.and B.or C.but D.if3._you_she are like English.A.Both.and B.Neither.nor C.Either.or D.Not only.but also4.The number of the students_50.A.are B.am C.is D.have5.He was tired,_he still went on working.A.and B.but C.or D.also,课时训练,(D),(B),(A),(C),(B),课时训练,6._Lily_Lucy can go with you.Because one of t
6、hem must look after their mother at home.A.Neither.nor B.Either.or C.Both.and D.No tonly.but also7.Will you go and get some more_for the teacher?A.chalks B.piece of chalk C.pieces of chalk D.pieces of chalks8._is made of _.A.Glasses，glasses B.A glass，glass C.Glasses，glasses D.A glass，glasses9.We are
7、 very tired,we should have_rest.A.half an hour B.an hour C.half a hours D.an hours10.I heard her_in the next room.A.singing B.sang C.go sing D.sing,(B),(C),(A),(A),(A),11.I usually have breakfast at home._.A.So have I B.So do I C.I have so D.I do so12.Open the door，_?A.will you B.wont you C.dont you
8、 D.do you13.Sheep live on grass，_?A.doesnt it B.dont they C.does it D.do they14.He found_interesting to learn English.A.it B.this C.that D.those15.Why_the information on the Internet.A.not search B.search C.dont search D.do search,课时训练,(B),(B),(B),(A),(A),16.You usually play football after school,do
9、nt you?_.But today I want to read English.A.Yes，I do B.No,I dont C.No,I dont D.No，I do17._good weather it is today!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a18.He hasnt finished the work yet,has he?_.He finished it yesterday.A.Yes,he has B.No,he hasnt C.Yes,he hasnt D.No,he has19.I didnt finish my homework yeste
10、rday.He didnt finish his homework,_.A.too B.also C.either D.well20.Lets talk about the picture,_?A.will you B.wont you C.shall we D.shant we,课时训练,(A),(A),(A),(C),(C),21.Its a beautiful day._.A.so is it B.so it is C.so does it D.so it does22.There is going to _a sports meeting next week.A.have B.has
11、C.hold D.be23._exciting the news is!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an24.The weather in Beijing is worse than _ in Nanjing.A.that B.those C.it D.this25._TV is my mothers hobby.A.Watch B.Watching C.Seeing D.See,课时训练,B,D,A,C,B,句型转换1.The mountain is very beautiful.(改为感叹句)_ _beautiful mountain it is!2.How
12、is the weather in China?(改为同义句)_the weather _in China.3.The boy is the most careless in his class.(改为同义句)The boy is _ _than _boy in his class.4.He didnt watch TV，his mother didnt either.(改为同义句)_he _his mother watched TV.5.I spent the whole afternoon learning English.(同上)I spent _ _ _learning English
13、.,课时训练,What a,Whats,like,more careless,any other,Neither,nor,all the afternoon,6.I spent 100 yuan on the coat.(同上)I _100 yuan _the coat.I _100 yuan _the coat.The coat _me 100 yuan.7.He has worked in this school since 2 years ago.(对划线部分提问)_ _has he worked in this school.8.He joined the aray 3 months
14、ago.(改为同义句)_ _3 months since he joined the aray.3 months _ _since he joined the aray.He _ _ _the aray for 3 months.9.The visitors had a good time in Beijing.(同上)The visitors _ _in Beijing.10.He will come back in a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _will he come back?,课时训练,paid,for,spent,buying,cost,How long,It is,has
15、 been in,enjoyed themselves,How soon,has passes,11.He has never been abroad.(改为反意疑问句)He has never been abroad，_ _?12.Dont go alone.(改为反意疑问句)Dont go alone,_ _?13.There is little meat in the fridge.(改为反意疑问句)There is little meat in the fridge,_ _?14.Why not ask the man over there?_ _ _ask the man over there?15.How many people are there in India?_ _ _of India?,课时训练,has he,will you,isnt there,Why dont you,Whats the population,See you next time!,
