英语语音教学课件-.ppt

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1、英语语音教学,杨萌西安外国语大学,英语语音学习内容,英语发音的三种口型英语音标的发音要领、盲点及辨析辅音连缀/连读 失去爆破/单词、语句重音停顿/语调,圆唇(Round lips)-收势口型,要领:嘴张圆。嘴唇动作要收紧或收小。切忌松弛。要有绷紧,张不开的感觉。要注意控制嘴唇的运动幅度,幅度过大发音部位会前移。圆唇音::等。,扁唇(Spread lips)-外延口型,发音要领:要有控制地将嘴唇用力外延。不可无限制地外延。外延时嘴角要绷紧。扁唇音::等。,前趋唇(Protruding lips)-收缩口型,要领:收唇,前撅,收小,略外翻。嘘声口型。前趋唇音:,等。,传统国际音标与新音标对照表,:

2、,D:,元音音标:(24),短元音:(/)u/)长元音::双元音:,辅音(26)半元音(2),辅音:半元音:,英语基本音素的发音要领和技巧的学习,i:的发音要领及字母组合,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,口型扁平,成微笑形。音长。cheese,we,feed,see,three,weekend,queen,CDeat,dream,seat,read,ceiling,people,单元音i:的盲点与辨析,1.长元音短化:seat-,teacher-,fourteen-f:2.单元音双元音化:three-r,read-rd原因:上下齿间距过大,发音时口型有变动,嘴角未绷紧。3.母语化:i:-汉语的衣

3、。原因:舌尖未抵下齿,嘴外延得不够,嘴唇未绷紧。发音时 舌部过于紧张,舌头同口腔中的空气产生了摩擦。,发音练习,Conversation:A:Tea or coffee?B:Tea for Lee and coffee for me,please.Im pleased to meet you.,的发音要领及字母组合,位于重读音节中和非重读音节中间。发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,唇、舌、颊放松,口型扁平,音短。较之i音发音时舌位略靠后,是松口元音。发音时唇、舌略紧,重读。例:chips,English,live等,该音不容易发准确。发好该音的窍门:模仿时钟的滴答声和英文名字Di

4、ck的发音:Tick,tick,tick,Dick,Dick,Dick。舌尖清点下齿,嘴角绷紧:big,big,big,pig,pig,pig,it,is,in,ill,six,sit,big,this,dinner,listen,sing,pink,fix,chips,pill,jigsaw,chopstick,visit,biscuit,picture,insteaderaser,England,jacket,subject,glasses,eleven,位于非重读音节末尾。发音时唇、舌略松弛。较之音发音时舌位略靠前,发音较轻。是紧口音。busy,easy,teddy,city,party

5、,naughty,monkey,worry,hungry,lovely,merrily,单元音 的盲点,1.短元音长化:ship-:p,sit-s:t,glasses-l:s:z2.他音化:winter-wnt,sit down-t,six-subject-bt sorry-3.母语化:-衣 big-毕,live-利v,发音练习,1.Jim gives Lily a big kiss.2.His little sister is sitting in the middle.3.It is still winter not spring yet.Chant:Two little kittens

6、are sitting on the hill,one is Bill,one is Jill.Run away Bill,run away Jill.Come back Bill,come back Jill.,e的发音要领及字母组合,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比:低,舌前部用力。唇型中长,嘴角绷紧。上下齿间一个食指尖的间距,音短。bed,red,pet,wet,then,yes,mess,desk,ten,instead,headache,sweater,test,pen,seven,spell,telephoneagain,elephant,clever,yellow,welcome

7、,单元音e的盲点,1.口型错误:嘴唇外延得不够,上下齿间距过宽,如:letter-lt bed-bd 2.单元音双元音化:red-rad letter-lat 2.他音化:friend-frnd ten-tn3.母语化:读成汉语的哀;lesson-l哀sn,发音练习,Sentence:He gets up at seven everyday.Verse:Good,better,best,Never let it rest;Till good is better,And better best.,的发音要领,舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高。舌位比e低,扁平唇型,上下齿间两个指尖的间距。音短。bat,h

8、at,cap,map,bag,can,man,back,thank,stand,hand,panda,hamburgerapple,animal,camel,happy,Saturday,音的盲点与辨析,圆唇扁唇化:bag-b cat-et单元音双元音化:back-ba black-bla他音化:thank-nk stand-stnd hamburger-hmb:母语化:读成中文的哀,如:apple-哀pl,camel-开ml,saturday 塞turday原因:口型未控制好,齿间间距或过大或过小,舌位不到位;发音部位或太靠前或太靠后。,发音练习,Tongue twister:Cat,cat

9、,catch that black rat!,:的发音要领与字母组合,口张大,双唇微收,后舌位,舌身压低,平放并后缩,舌尖不抵下齿。art,car,card,hard,park,smart,startfast,last,past,classroom,sunglasseshalf,afternoon,vase,father,:音的盲点与辨析,长元音短化及宽口型窄化:fast-fst,smart-smt母语化::-汉语啊art-啊t,last-辣st,start-s大t原因:口型,舌位不到位。嘴唇过于松弛,口型不够宽,发音部位过于靠前。,:音的发音练习,Sentence:Its far to th

10、e farm from the park.,的发音要领与字母组合,开口度小于:,舌尖和舌端两侧轻抵下齿,舌根靠前部分稍抬起,唇型稍扁,嘴角绷紧。come,love,front,glove,monkey,one,worry,colour,lovely,welcome,stomach,motherus,run,up,duck drum,jump,mum,puddle,number,hungry,lunch,under,summer,Butterfly,音的盲点与辨析,1.短元音长化:lovely-:,us-:2.扁唇圆唇化:glove-:3.母语化:读成汉语的啊 summer-仨,love-辣 原

11、因:嘴唇外延不够。上下齿间间距过大。嘴角未绷紧。,音的发音练习,I wonder whos coming for lunch said mybrother under the bunch.Come to the front on the double.The monkeys are funny.,的发音要领与字母组合,发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。monster,ruler,teacher,under,poster,eraser,firecracker,summer,trousers.winner,clever,sweater,footballer,hamburger,afterno

12、on,again,panda,zebra,elephant,woman,England,Japan,China,colour,Saturday,merrily pilot,open,Christmas,音的盲点与辨析,短元音长化:ruler-:l:afternoon-ft:u:n母语化:读成汉语的饿;teacher-ti:车儿音化:panda-China-原因:舌位不到位:中元音-前元音,卷舌。唇型错误:嘴唇未外延或外延过度。清读重读化。,音的练习,The farmers sister is a doctor.The monsters eating a hamburger merrily.,:

13、的发音要领与字母组合,发音时舌中部比发音时略高。双唇扁平。bird,girl,shirt,birthday,purple,hamburger,work,:音的盲点与辨析,1.长元音短化:birthday-de2.扁唇圆唇化或前趋化:bird-bd work-w:k3.他音化:girl-gl4.母语化:purple-坡pl hamburger ham拨g原因:嘴唇外延不够,舌位不对(中元音,舌头中部用力),发音长度不够,发音时嘴部周围肌肉过于松弛。,:音的发音练习,Thirty German girls were working in that firm for thirty years.The

14、 early bird catches the worm(first).,音的发音要领与字母组合,发音要领:发音时口张大,双唇稍稍收圆。舌身尽量降低并后缩,舌根下陷,软腭上抬,口腔后部喉咙大开发声。dog,oclock,box,fox,frog,song,sorry,long,shop,doll,chopsticks,module,orange,on,watch,wash,want,cough,crayon,音的盲点与辨析,1.圆唇前趋化:dog-:2.单元音双元音化:frog-au doll-dl3.他音化:watch-w:4.母语化:读成汉语的奥:cough-k奥f,饿:what-w饿t原

15、因:下舌位音发成前舌位音。嘴唇在发音 时有移动,或唇型不标准,未张圆。,音的练习,Sentence:Sorry,I forgot to lock the box.Proverb:A little pot is soon hot.,:音的发音要领及字母组合,要领:发音时舌后部抬得比高,双唇收得更圆更小,略前趋,音长。morning,fork,shorts,horse,airport,all,small,ball,walk,naughty,autumn,door,floor,jigsaw,warm,blackboard,four,:音的盲点与辨析,小口型放大化:morning-下舌音上舌音化:au

16、tumn-单元音双元音化:shorts-horse-原因:未控制好唇型;嘴唇未收紧前 趋,舌根没有用力下凹。,:音的练习,Sentences:Mr.Shorthouse snores worse than a horse.My daughter-in-law whos forty-four is a lawyer.,u的发音要领及字母组合,要领:发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。双唇稍收圆,前趋。用舌根小动作发音。good,book,look,classroom,football,put,woman,音的盲点与辨析,短元音长化:classroom-:他音化:good-母语化:读成汉语的

17、务:foot-富原因:口型错误;嘴唇未收圆前趋,没用舌根小动作发音。,音的练习,Sentences:Look at the cook-book,its really good.He took the butcher as the cook.Tongue twister:How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood.,u:的发音要领及字母组合,要领:发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比高。唇收圆并前趋。口形比稍小。too,cool,balloon,school,afternoon,ruler,use,music

18、,flute,fruit,juice,you,soup,two,blue,shoe,u:音的盲点与辨析,长元音短化:cool-ruler单元音双元音化:you-母语化:读成汉语的屋;too-吐原因:嘴唇未收圆,未前趋,发音时唇型有滑动。,:音的练习,Sentences:How do you do?You look really cool.Its too soon to be true.Do you want a pair of new shoes or boots?,的发音要领与字母组合,要领:先发音,口型略比大,然后滑向音。双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。game,name,make,headac

19、he,late,lake,plane,cake,racing,wait,rain,train,play,Friday,way,X-ray,say,crayon,great,eight,音的盲点与辨析,双元音简化:way,play等词后面的音 被省略了。他音化:train-:,rain-:母语化:读成汉语的诶:make-妹k,late-累t原因:口型不正确,没有滑动(从半开到 合)。,音的练习,Proverb:No pain,no gain.Verse:Rain,rain,go away,little Johnny wants to play.Song Make a cake,make a ca

20、ke,put it on the plate.Make a cake,make a cake,I cant wait.,的发音要领与字母组合,先发音,然后滑向音。舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。口型由宽变扁。I,fine,five,bike,mine,nine,knife,ride,white,science,time,idea,Friday,driver,high,life,like,pilot,Chinatry,by,Goodbye,音的盲点与辨析,双元音简化:nine,high他音化:fine-,five-母语化:读成汉语的爱:time-太m China-拆

21、原因:口型不正确,没有滑动。喉腔未打开,下舌音发成上舌音。,音的练习,Proverbs:A stitch in time saves nine.Out of sight,out of mind.,的发音要领与字母组合,发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合。发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音发足,然后滑向音。boy,toy,point,soil,oil,point,noise,toilet,音的盲点与辨析,双元音多音化:toy-t他音化:point-p boy-母语化:读成汉语的傲一:boy-抱一原因:下舌音发成上舌音,舌根上抵,喉腔夹紧并且滑动速度过慢。,音的练习,Sentence:The spoi

22、led boy wants more toys.Soybean oil is my choice.,的发音要领与字母组合,由中元音滑向后元音,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小。由扁唇到前趋唇。注意将音发足。yellow,window,rowhello,no,go,old,OK,clothes,cold,poster,goal boat,音的盲点与辨析,双元音单音化:window-wndo母语化:读成汉语的欧;go-够原因:舌位及口型错误,没有变化及滑动(由半开到小,由扁唇到前趋唇)。,音的练习,Sentence:Go and open the window,Joe,and show me the

23、 photo.Song:Row,row,row your boat,gently down the stream.Merrily,merrily,merrily,merrily,life is like a dream.,的发音要领与字母组合,由前元音滑向后元音,舌位由低到高,口形由大到小。注意将音发足。mouse,house,count,trousers,how,now,down,our,音的盲点与辨析,双元音单音化:mouse-他音化:count-母语化:读成汉语的澳;now-闹原因:未收唇前趋。舌根未下凹,发音时舌位过于靠前。,音的练习,Sentences:How about going

24、 down town?I found a mouse in the house.Chant:Robert Rowley rolled a round roll round;A round roll Robert Rowley rolled round,Where rolled the round roll Robert Rowley rolled round?,的发音要领与字母组合,由音滑向音。前面的音发得较清楚,后面的较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。ear,dear,tear,fear,beard,year,cheer,beer,Idea,realHere,zerotheory,音的盲点

25、与辨析,短元音长化:idea-:加入其他音:hear-,音的练习,We are near the end of the year.His beard has nearly disappeared into his beer.,的发音要领与字母组合,从音滑向音。发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中的略宽,舌位高度在和之间。音较低。where,there,airport,hair,wear,bearcarefultheir,音的盲点与辨析,窄口型宽大化:where-w 加入其他音:hair-原因:口型、舌位错误,滑动不够快。滑动过 程中舌位变高。,音的练习,Proverb:Where t

26、heres a will theres a way.Sentence:Therere some pears on the chair downstairs.,的发音要领与字母组合,发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把音发足,然后滑向音sure,pure,poor,tour,fewer,newer,音的盲点与辨析,短音长化:sure-:小音大音化:tour-:母语化:读成汉语的屋饿;poor-铺饿原因:口型错误:嘴唇前趋及外延过度。不是用舌根作小动作发音,而是用舌前部发的音。,音的练习,Sentence:These newer attractions are sure to lu

27、re the tourists.,英语辅音介绍,爆破音:pbtdk-清辅音:(voiceless sound)ptk-浊辅音:(voiced sound)bd摩擦音:fvsz rh破擦音:td舌边音:鼻音:,英语中的半元音,音的发音要领和字母组合,双唇爆破辅音:发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。people,pet,prince,pill,pilot,put,park,play,plane,airport,chips,jump,shop,p 音的练习,Sentences:Practice makes perfect.Paul plays

28、 the piano perfectly.Do you prefer peaches or pineapples?Tongue twister:Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper.Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled pepper?If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper,Wheres the peck of pickled pepper Peter Piper picked?,的发音要领和字母组合,双唇爆破辅音:发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突然分开,

29、气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。bat,bike,bite,by,biscuit,busfootballer,hamburgercab,tab,job,b音的练习,Sentences:Youd better behave!Barry found a big bug in his bed.Bob brought us some bread but no butter.,t音的发音要领和字母组合,舌齿爆破辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。t是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。taxi,teddy,time,too,toy,test,T-shir

30、t,sweater,gently,visit,wait,wet,subject,elephant,light,fightletter,little,t音的练习,Phrases:time table,from ten to ten,a tennis racketTongue twister:This is a hat,that is a cap.This is a cat,that is a rat.The cat is in the hat,the rat is in the cap.,d音的发音要点和字母组合,舌齿爆破辅音:发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音

31、。d是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。bed,dad,need,deer,date,dip,dig,do,duck,add,middle,sudden,d音的练习,Sentences:So you have a needle and thread?The doorman told David to go down.Does your doctor get paid on Friday?,k音的发音要点和字母组合,舌后软腭爆破音:发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软腭,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音。k是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。kill,keen,kite,kick,back,pick,duck,c

32、ast,come,cap,cave,card,cough,lake,make,steak,k 音的练习,Sentences:Dont kick the kitten.Kate is flying a kite in the sky.Cut your coat according to your cloth.Mike paid a halfcrown to cover the cost of the cleaning.,音的发音要点和字母组合,舌后软腭爆破音:发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软腭,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音。是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。gap,gum,give,glove,

33、get,go,goal,great,bag,pigdialogue,league,ghost,guest,guard,guideexact,example,exhaust,g音的练习,Proverb:A good beginning makes a good ending.Sentences:He is digging in his garden.Maggie played the game again and again.,f音的发音要点和字母组合,唇齿摩擦辅音。发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间缝隙中通过,形成摩擦音。f 是清辅音,声带不振动。four,five,fox,face,film,

34、fire football,floor,fly,friend frog front,careful,beautifulhalf,calf,life,knifeLaugh,enoughoff,officephrase,physics,f音的练习,Sentences:If I feel better on Friday,Ill go to my friends party.If you buy fish,make sure its fresh.If Fred laughs,he looks funny.,v音的发音要点和字母组合,唇齿摩擦辅音。发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间缝隙中通过,形成摩擦音

35、。v是浊辅音,声带振动。very,visit,voice,vase,clever,driver,Of,TV,glove,have,move,live,love,lovely,five,v音的练习,Sentences:Five and seven make twelve.All English vowels are voiced.Therere some very fine views down the valley.,m音的发音要点和字母组合,双唇鼻辅音。发音时软腭下垂,双唇紧闭,气流从鼻腔送出。在词末尾时须略微延长,以防止吞音。make,mat,mess,math,mouse,man,mor

36、ning,jump,stomach,animal,woman,computer,small,smart,summer,dream,them,mum,time,name,warm,game,come,drum,some,welcome,classroom,m音的练习,Sentences:Mom has many things to do at home.May I offer you some lemonade?Its not a matter of money but a matter of time.Some of us may stay till Monday.,n音的发音要领,舌尖齿龈鼻

37、辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,形成阻碍,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔送出。在词末尾时须略微延长,以防止吞音。no,name,nine,nothing,seven,ten,green,open,down,crayon,pen,balloon,afternoon,can,on under pencil rainbow,windowstand,thank,front,point,count,and,friend,n音的发音练习,Sentence:Noras new dress is green.How many stone animals are near here?Proverb:Never too old

38、to learn.,音的发音要点和字母组合,舌后软腭鼻辅音。发音时软腭下垂,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔送出。声带振动。English,sing,song,long,morning,ceiling,spring,音的练习,Sentences:The dog hung out its long tongue.Were planning to travel to US this spring.Ling ling is listening to an English song.,l音的发音要领和字母组合,舌端齿龈边浊辅音。发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前向硬腭抬起,气流从舌旁边送出。当此音为尾音时,将舌

39、端抵住上齿龈,舌前下陷,舌后上抬,舌面形成凹槽。发音时声带振动。late,listen,live,love,late,look,like,leave,lunchcolour,yellow,hellofloor,play,please,clean,glove,fly,flute,clock,cold,film,milksmall,all,doll,ball,cool,pencil,girl,school apple,middle,bicycle,不发音的l,palm,calm,calf,talk,walk,chalk,could,would,should,half,behalf,salmon,L

40、incoln,l音的练习,Sentences:What a beautiful bicycle!Michael!Be careful!I like to eat salmon for lunch.Isnt that little bottle beautiful?,音的发音要领和字母组合,舌齿摩擦辅音:发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间送出,形成摩擦音。是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。throw,thank,think,thick,thought,bath,faith,both,breath,mouth,cloth tenth,thirsty,three,音的练习,Phrases:Three ti

41、mes three.To go south and north.Sentences:Thank you for your table cloth.,音的发音要领和字母组合,舌齿摩擦辅音:发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间送出,形成摩擦音,是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。though,than,them,bathe,breathe clothe,with,音的练习,Sentences:Dont bother them.Theres something wrong with the soup.Chant:This is used for one thing near,That means one thi

42、ng over there.These and those mean two or more,Those are far and these are near.,s音的发音要领和字母组合,舌齿摩擦辅音:发音时舌端靠近齿龈,气流由舌端齿龈间送出,形成摩擦音。s是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。Saturday,small,same,save,sell,sick,sing,spring,ice,face,price,race,mouse,poster,past,house,s音的练习,phrases:a swimming suita sweet smiling faceTongue twister:Sa

43、lly sells sea shells on the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells Im sure.,z音的发音要领和字母组合,舌齿摩擦辅音:发音时舌端靠近齿龈,气流由舌端齿龈间送出,形成摩擦音。z是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。zebra,zeal,zoo,prize,raise,vase,please,Chinese,easy,music,visit,eyes,knees,z的发音练习,Phrase:jazz musicSentence:Those zebras are lazy.What size of shoes does Dais

44、y wear?,音的发音要领和字母组合,舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音:发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部,舌身抬起靠近上腭,双唇稍收圆并略突出。气流通过时形成摩擦音。是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。ship,shop,shirt,shoe,shorts,she,shame,shake,wash,rush,cash,machine,pressure,sure,,音的练习,Phrase:An English shipSentences:Wash the fish.She bought some nice shirts for Mr Bush.,音的发音要领和字母组合,舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音:发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部,舌身抬起

45、靠近上腭,双唇稍收圆并略突出。气流通过时形成摩擦音。是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。garage,pleasure,usual,leisure,音的练习,Phrases:To measure the garageTo make a decisionMy pleasure.As usual,音的发音要领和字母组合,舌端齿龈破擦辅音。发音时舌身抬高,舌端抵上齿龈后部,气流通过时发出破擦音。是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。check,chain,chicken watch,catch,teach furniture,adventure,natureChristian,question,音的练习,He teac

46、hes children how to play chess.That Christian often goes to the church.,d音的发音要领和字母组合,舌端齿龈破擦辅音。发音时舌身抬高,舌端抵上齿龈后部,气流通过时发出破擦音。d是浊辅音,发音时声带振动.gym,gently,giraffe,jeep,joke,jaw enjoy,jigsaw,jacket,jug,subject,huge,urge,knowledge,judge,soldier,sandwichcourage,village,advantage,d音的练习,Sentences:John likes to t

47、ell jokes.The village bridge was badly damaged in the heavy rain.,tr音的发音要领和字母组合,齿龈后部破擦辅音。发音时舌身与r相似,舌尖贴齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发出短促的t后立即发r。tr是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。tree,train,try,treat,truck,trip,true,trouble,tr音的练习,Sentences:Therere lots of tractors and trucks in the street.Try to translate these sentences.,dr音的发音要领和字母组合

48、,齿龈后部破擦辅音。发音时舌身与r相似,舌尖贴齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发出短促的d后立即发r。dr是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。dry,dream,drop,dragon,hundred,dr音的练习,Sentences:He drove an expensive car in his dream.He likes strong drinks.,ts音的发音要领和字母组合,舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端抵住上齿龈,堵住气流,然后下降,将气流挤出口腔。ts是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。shorts,sports,arts,cats,pets,flutes,shirts,biscuits,boats,elepha

49、nts,pilots,subjects,ThatsHe visits/puts/wants/gets/eats/bites,ts音的练习,Phrases:Heavy jacketsChinese studentsSentence:His job is to tastes dishes.,dz音的发音要领和字母组合,舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端先抵住上齿龈,堵住气流,然后下降,气流送出口腔。dz是浊辅音,发音时声带振动。weekends,beds,birds,friends,hands,He reads/rides/feeds/stands,dz音的练习,Phrases:Dirty handsRubb

50、er bandsA pack of cards,h音的发音要领,声门摩擦音:发音时送气。气流被送出口腔时不受阻碍,在通过声门时发出轻微摩擦;口形随其后的元音而变化;h是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。hair,headache,hamburger,half,hard,have,how,hungry,horse,happy,help,hate,heat,h音的练习,Sentences:Hold her hands.This is a habit harmful to human health.,r音的发音要领和字母组合,舌尖齿龈(后部)摩擦辅音:发音时舌尖卷起,靠近上齿龈后部。舌两侧稍收拢。双唇略突出

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