视野大学英语第二册第一单元词汇练习.ppt

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1、Assignment 1,1.The government has devoted a larger part of its national _ to agriculture than most other countries.A.resourcesB.potentialC.budgetD.economyAnswer:C扩展:resource资源Time is a precious resource.,2.In western countries,it is the _ for men to wear suits on formal occasions.A.convictionB.conve

2、ntionC.confessionD.concessionAnswer:B扩展:conviction/faith/belief信念confession忏悔concession让步 make concessions 做出让步,3.The annual income of school teachers in this place was _ at$900.A.budgetB.predictedC.accountD.assessedAnswer:D扩展:annual income 年收入,4.His long illness and _ absence put him far behind in

3、his study.A.sequentB.consequentC.frequentD.subsequentAnswer:B扩展:sequent 连续的subsequent 后来的;随后的subsequent activities 后续活动,5.If you want to learn English,you must first find a _ teacher.A.ableB.desirableC.competentD.significantAnswer:C扩展:desirable 中意的,令人满意地例:It is by no means easy to find a desirable g

4、irlfriend at CUMT.,6.Jane was the only one who _ all the conditions:she was of the required age,height and degree.A.fulfilledB.recoveredC.appreciatedD.rejectedAnswer:A扩展:reject拒绝例:Tom had been rejected several times before he finally found a girlfriend.,7.We _ his idea for a music club,and decided t

5、o have an art club instead.A.turnedB.rejectedC.acceptedD.isolatedAnswer:B扩展:turn down=reject拒绝isolate:to isolate oneself from the mass脱离群众,8.I appreciate _ herself to the cause of education.A.of her devotingB.her to devoteC.her devotingD.to devoteAnswer:Cappreciate sb doings sth 欣赏某人做某事devote onesel

6、f to献身于the cause of education 教育事业,9.It is most _ that he attend the conference.A.desirousB.desiringC.desiredD.desirableAnswer:D扩展:It is most desirable that sb do sth(从句虚拟语气)某人做是最好的。,10.The neighbors let their radio blare late in night just to _ us.A.spitB.despiteC.spiteD.inspireAnswer:C扩展:spit 吐痰 例

7、:no spitting 请勿吐痰despite=in spite of 不管;不顾 例:They went to the beach despite the bad weather.spite:刁难;使恼怒,11.She couldnt hide her _ at his foolish mistake.A.amusementB.fascinationC.hostilityD.recognitionAnswer:A扩展:fascination 入迷;痴迷 例:She has a hugh fascination for Li Minhao.hostility:敌意 例:I intend no

8、 hosility for you.我对你没怀有任何敌意。,12.The publishers _ of his manuscript depressed him.A.ejectionB.rejectionC.injectionD.dejectionAnswer:B扩展:eject 喷射 例:The chimney ejects smoke.烟囱喷出烟雾。inject 注入;注射 例:to inject new life into the party 给党注入新鲜活力deject 使沮丧 例:The news of the plane crash dejects me.飞机坠毁的消息让我沮丧。

9、,13.It is highly desirable that every effort _ to reduce pollution in Beijing.A.was made B.be madeC.will be made D.would be madeAnswer:B扩展:注意从句的虚拟语气。make every effort to do sth.努力做某事,14.He is just an artist,so these economic terms are not familiar _ him.A.withB.ofC.toD.onAnswer:C扩展:sb.be familiar wi

10、th sth.某人对某物熟悉sth.be familiar to sb.某物为某人所熟悉economic terms:经济术语,15.Happiness does not necessarily _ wealth.A.go afterB.go withC.go onD.go outAnswer:B扩展:go after 追求;追逐 例:Self-realization is what I go after all my life.,Compound Dictation,Directions:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.

11、When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have

12、 written.试题来源:2013年12月CET4四级真题。,Many college students today own personal computer that cost anywhere from$1,000 to perhaps%5,000 or more.(26)In addition,it is not uncommon for them to purchase(27)software costing another several hundred dollars.Twenty years ago,computers were(28)available,but they w

13、ere very large and extremely expensive.Few,if any,(29)individuals purchased computers for home use.,Over the years,the price of the“guts”of a computerits memoryhas declined to less than a thousandth of the price per unit of memory that prevailed twenty years ago.This is the main reason why computers

14、 cost so much less today than they used to.Moreover,(30)technological improvements have made it possible to(31)manufacture memory circuitry that is small enough to fit into the portable personal computers that many of us own and use.(32)In short,as the price of computation has declined the average c

15、onsumer and business have spent more on purchasing computers.,(33)By contrast,improved agricultural technology,hybrid(杂交)seeds,(34)Scientific animal breeding,and so on have vastly increased the amount of output a typical farmer can produce.The prices of goods such as meats and grains have fallen sharply relative to the prices of most other goods and services.As agricultural prices have fallen,many households have decreased their total expenses on food.Even though the(35)quantity of a product purchased generally increases when its price falls,total expenses on it may decline.,

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