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1、理解事实细节,考查考生对事实细节的理解。是高考英语阅读中占比重最大的一类题型。,根据试题答案和文中信息的关系，我们又可以分为：语意转换题：正确答案是用意义相同或相近的词语来表达文中相应的信息。信息归纳题：正确答案是精练的语言来概括原文中比较分散或比较复杂的信息。细节推断题：根据文中提供的两个或几个信息点，进行简单的逻辑推理，得出正确答案。先后排序题：要求考生根据动作或事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，进行排序。,提问方式这类题主要是针对who,what,which,why,how,when,where等来提问的。如：(1)Which of the following statements
2、 is true/NOT true/false,according to the passage?(2)Which of the following statements is(not)correct?(3)In the passage,which of the following is mentioned/not mentioned?,(4)All the following statements are not true EXCEPT _.(5)All the statements are true EXCEPT_.(6)Choose the right order of the even
3、ts given in the passage?,一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到答案，但是不可能与阅读材料一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型表达相同的意思。但正确选项应当与主旨相关联。,方法指导,1).明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。,2).按照要求，寻找答案来源。,3).找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。,4).多读原文，正确使用排除法。,return,1.迅速定位，缩小范围：通过寻读法，用题干或选项中的关键词在文中搜寻，迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置，缩小阅读范围。题干和选项中可用来在文中搜索关键词可能是专有名词、数词、实体名词，以及这些词的同义表达等。,2.理解其意，对照选项：在找到这些关键词句后，要仔
4、细阅读，准确理解，对照选项，看哪个选项的意思与之最接近。3.排除干扰，选出答案：在作出选择的过程中，要善于辨别真伪，排除干扰，不断缩小范围，选出正确答案，这就是我们常说的排除法。,杜撰事实，无中生有。文中根本找不到任何相关信息，完全由命题人所捏造。偷梁换柱，以假乱真。采用原文中的句式和大部分词汇，但换了个别词，改变原意。半真半假，虚虚实实。干扰项与原文相关细节部分相同，部分相悖。文不对题，滥竽充数。干扰项是原文中的事实细节，但与题干要求不符。,留意否定词。如果题干中含有否定意义的词语，如有NOT,EXCEPT,least,never等，要特别留心，不要理解错了，而选相反的答案。巧解排序题。可以
5、采用“首位定位法”，即先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小范围，快速选出正确答案。,(1)In the first case,where we dont tell the clerk,a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process,we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trust
6、ed,since we advertise our-dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.(2007广东B),47.The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _.lying B.stealing C.cheating D.advertising,B,(2)How should one invest a sum of money in these
7、days of inflation(通货膨胀)?Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value,however high the interest rate.Only a brave man,or a very rich one,dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market.Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings,and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects
8、 from the past.Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks,which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.(2007广东A),41.According to the passage,collecting antique clocks _.A.can hardly keep the value of your savings B.will cost much of your savings C.may
9、 increase your wealth D.needs your bravery,C,(1)In the 119th century England people liked to go to the seaside.In those days,ladies wore long bathing dresses,and men wore bathing suits.Women did not walk about on the beach in their bathing dresses.They hired a bathing machine.A bathing machine was u
10、sed for changing in,and for taking the bather down to the sea.It cost 2 pence to hire a machine and an attendant.When she had paid,the bather climbed up the back steps and got into the bathing machine.,Then she changed into her bathing dress.When she had changed,the machine was pulled down to the se
11、a.The bathing machine stopped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water.If she didnt want to get into the sea,the attendant pulled her in.,65.In 19th century people who used the bathing machine usually did the following things.Which is the right order for doing them?Changi
12、ng into bathing clothing b.Getting out of the bathing machine c.Paying 2 pence d.Getting into the bathing machine e.Being taken down the beach f.Getting into the watere,d,a,b,f,c B.c,d,a,e,b,f C.c,d,e,a,b,f D.d,a,e,b,f,c,B,(2)Fat and shy,Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any spor
13、ts team It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him.At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest.Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend.Gradually,Saunders set up his mind on building up his body,increasing his speed and strength.At the age of 18,h
14、e ran his first marathon.,The following year he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of adventure in Scotland,where he learnt about Ridgways cold-water exploits.Greatly interested,Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures,the decided that this
15、 would be his future.,In 2001,after becoming a skillful skier,Saunders started his first long-distance expedition towards the North Pole and hes skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man.His old playmates would not believe the change.,Next October,Saunders,27,heads south fro
16、m the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back,a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.2.Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?a.He ran his first marathon.b.He skied alone in the North Pole.c.He rode his bike in a forest.d.He
17、 planned an adventure to the South Pole.a-c-d-b B.c-d-a-b C.a-c-b-d D.c-a-b-d,D,数字计算题如果问的内容是由数字表示的事实或细节，比如时间，价格，次数，人数等，答案往往要经过计算才能回答，不要轻易从文中直接找出数字，文中直接出现的数据有可能只是其中之一，而要把文中出现的数字都要找到，确定它们之间的关系之后，再做出最后选择，以免理解错误。,(1)Viewing Platform Penguin Plus(+V)More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 peopl
18、e providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.Adult$25.00 Child$12.5075.How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?$37.50.B.$62.50.C.$180.00.D.$150.00.,B,(2)WE NEED OFFICE CLRANERS!Three people are required for professional cleaning in the C
19、BD area.Working hours from 5:00 pm on Mondays,Wednesdays&Fridays.Approximately five hours per shift.A good record is necessary.Experience preferred.Phone 6345 7843 now.63.The office cleaners will be required to work about _ hours a week.A.5 B.10 C.15 D.20,C,A giant dam was built many years ago to co
20、ntrol the Colorado River in the U.S.This dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river.This huge dam is in the Black Canyon.It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road，which is on the top of the dam.This dam is so big that there is an elevator insi
21、de.The elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom.There is enough concrete in this dam to build a highway from New York to San Francisco.Thousands of people worked on this dam for five years.This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936.Later it was renamed
22、 Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States.Hoover Dam，one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.Q：Where does Hoover Dam lie _?A.between Arizona and Nevada B.in the Black Canyon C.between New York and San Francisco D.both A and B,在解答这类问题时要
23、求抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读。,高考题重现,_,_,_,_,_,Invited by Mr.Ye Huixian,host of the well received TV programme“Stars Tonight”，Miss Luo Lin,Miss Asia of 1991，appeared as the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday.Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old，Luo Lin has
24、 never dreamed of being Miss Asia.Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess.Before she took part in the competition,she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years.However，it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage,dancing,singing,making-up and other pro
25、per manners,designed by the Asia TV Station.“Its really a hard job for me.I wont enter for such competition any more.Anyhow,I am quite lucky.I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title.This time,in Shanghai,Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience,said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.Q：Which of the following is NOT true?A.Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.B.Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents.C.Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.D.Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.,练中学,
