《阅读理解开课课件-细节理解.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读理解开课课件-细节理解.ppt（88页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、高考阅读解题技巧,高考阅读题型,1.阅读满分60分（占40%）2.题型：1）传统四选一阅读4篇 2）新题型：第5篇七选五(2010),题型,细节理解题推理判断提主旨大意题猜测词义题,题材多样，包括日常生活，传说，人物，社会，文化，史地，科技，政治，经济等；体裁多样，应包括记叙文，描写文，说明文，议论文，应用文等。,记叙文：按时间顺序展开段落，文章有明显表示时间先后的词语。阅读时抓住时间这条主线，弄清who、what、where、why与how。（比列最大）,说明文：首句往往是主题句，开门见山，说明文章的关注对象：弄清作者的思路和段落组织的方式；把握次要信息及其与主题的关系。论述文：要特别注意区
2、分作者的观点与文章里所提到的人物的观点，同时注意作者所使用的表示赞同、反对等感情色彩的词汇。,动笔阅读,标记阅读：1.时间数字用下划线2.地点、人名等专有名词用缩略字母，如：Robert Baker RB3.特殊符号：破折号:冒号用,动笔阅读,标记阅读：4.转折处:but,however,while等用 5.最高级处：the most-estsuperior,top,only用,解题步骤,扫描题干，大致了解题目类型和分布，将题干关键词划出。速读原文：1）遇到题干关键词和同义词 做适当标记。2）关注考点句3.定位答案，正确选项对应语句的同义改写,细节理解题,细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部
3、分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。,提问方式,When/Where did the story happen?Which of the following statements is(not)correct?Which of the following statements is(not)mentioned in the passage?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?All the statements are true except,专题一,直接信息题
4、：在原文中可直接找到答案。常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问或用与此相类似的词填空,原文定位法,定位法,专有名词名词：职位、地名 时间 姓名,1.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB),which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall,has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants.Beds that are too small,shower heads that are to
5、o low,and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height,it says.（2011 全国）1.What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A.To provide better services.B.To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C.To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D.To attrac
6、t more people to become its members.,一：特殊词 专有名词,1.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB),which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall,has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants.Beds that are too small,shower heads that are too low,and restaurant tables with hardl
7、y any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height,it says.（2011 全国）1.What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A.To provide better services.B.To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C.To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D.To attract more people to become its members.,一
8、：特殊词 专有名词,一：特殊词-专有名词,2.In the fall of 1985I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University,aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhereTwenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell（2011 天津）2.When th
9、e author went to Howard University,her dream was to be.Aa writer Ba teacherCa judge Da doctor,3.On the contrary,US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops.“The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boos
10、t production.But neither is true,”said Bill Christison,President of the US National Family Farm Coalitio.3.GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from _.（2011，陕西）practicing“green”farming B.use of less chemicalsC.fair distribution of their crops D.using more crops for fuel,一：特殊词专有名词,4.It
11、s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfastYour accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice,cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffeeCheese,fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in Engla
12、ndDinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert,fruit and coffee4.According to the passage,what does Continental Breakfast include?（2011 天津）ADessert and coffee BFruit and vegetablesCBread and fruit juice D.Cereal and cold meat,一：特殊词-专有名词,5.One delicious and extremely he
13、althy dish is the Jooieh Kabob,which is made of grille chicken pieces served with either rice or bread.Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob,kabob consisting of grilled beef.（2011 湖南）5.What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of？A.RiceB.Chicken C.BreadD.Beef,一：特殊词-时间,6What happened to the author i
14、n 2001?AShe flew an airplane BShe entered a competition CShe went on a hot air balloon ride DShe moved into a retirement community,一：特殊词-时间,6.As a young girl growing up in the 1930s,I always wanted to fly a plane,but back then it was almost unheard of a woman to do that.I got a taste of that dream i
15、n 2001,when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.But the experience turned out to be very dull.Around that time,I told my husband that I wanted to skydive.So when our retirement community（社区）announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an
16、experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have,I decided to write about my dream.（2011 北京）,一：特殊词-时间,6What happened to the author in 2001?AShe flew an airplane BShe entered a competition CShe went on a hot air balloon ride DShe moved into a retirement community,一：特殊词-时间,7.What was a new use for win
17、d power in the late l9th century?ASailing a boat.BProducing electricity.CGrinding wheat into flour.DPumping water from underground.,一：特殊词-时间,7.For many centuries,people used windmills to grind（磨碎）wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground when electricity was discovered in the late 1800s,p
18、eople living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However,by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States,windmills were rarely used.（2008 安徽）,一：特殊词-时间,7.What was a new use for wind
19、 power in the late l9th century?ASailing a boat.BProducing electricity.CGrinding wheat into flour.DPumping water from underground.,8.Many years ago,when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver,I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station about 50 mile
20、s from Oklahoma City,where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register（收款台）,I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.（06全国1B）8.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_.A.to visit a friend B.to see his parents C.to pay or the cas
21、h register D.to have more gas for his car,一：特殊词大写（地名）,一：特殊词大写（地名）,9Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?AThey had little interest in readingBThey were too busy to read a bookCThey came from many different backgroundsDThey lacked support from the local government,一：特殊词大写（地名）,
22、9.The only problem arose in New York,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse populationThis may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved Or it may show that New Yorkers rather miss
23、ed the point,putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than into discussion about a book itself,一：特殊词大写（地名）,9Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?AThey had little interest in readingBThey were too busy to read a bookCThey came from many differen
24、t backgroundsDThey lacked support from the local government,一：特殊词-大写（人名）,10What do we know about Wellman?AHe climbed Half Dome by himself.BHe was disabled in a traffic accident.CHe stopped rock-climbing for some time.DHe was saved by Corbett during the climb.,一：特殊词-大写（人名）,10.They are Wellman,whose l
25、egs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident.and Corbett,an experienced rock climber.Together,they climbed up Half Dome,the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park,through one of the most difficult routes.(路线).However,when the two men first met,they never talk
26、ed about climbing.“he knew that was how I got injured.”Wellman said.Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.,一：特殊词-大写（人名）,10.They are Wellman,whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident.and Corbett,an experienced rock c
27、limber.Together,they climbed up Half Dome,the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park,through one of the most difficult routes.(路线).However,when the two men first met,they never talked about climbing.“he knew that was how I got injured.”Wellman said.Until one day Wellman decided that he
28、 wanted to climb again and they started training.,11.Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?AThey attack human beings BWe need to study native animals CThey cant live out of the rain forest DWe do not know much about them yet,一：特殊词-大写（人名）,一：特殊词-大写（人名）,11.Its not just that were going
29、to where the animals are；were also bringing them closer to usPopular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this countryA strange illness killed Isaksens pets，and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea“I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited k
30、nowledge of them，”says Isaksen,11.Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?AThey attack human beings BWe need to study native animals CThey cant live out of the rain forest DWe do not know much about them yet,一：特殊词-大写（人名）,一：特殊词-大写（人名）,12What does Prochnik say about us?AWe are used to q
31、uietness.BWe have to put up with noise.CWe do not think silence to be beneficial.DWe do not believe lasting peace to be available.,一：特殊词-大写（人名）,12.George Prochnik would like would to put a sock in it.He makes his case in a new book,listening for Meaning in a World of Noise,Here he explains himself(u
32、sing his indoor voice):“Weve become so accustomed to noise,theres almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial.If you tell someone to be quiet,you sound like an old man.But its never been more important to find continuing quiet.Silence focuses us,improves our health,and
33、is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.”,一：特殊词-大写（人名）,12What does Prochnik say about us?AWe are used to quietness.BWe have to put up with noise.CWe do not think silence to be beneficial.DWe do not believe lasting peace to be available.,一：特殊词-大写（人名）,13.Elixir written by Eric Walters Twelve-year-o
34、ld Roth becomes a friend of Dr.Banting and his assistant,Mr.Best,who are in search of a cure for diabetes（糖尿病）.She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.（2011 福建）13.Which of the following best describes Roths feeling in
35、 Book 1?A.Painful B.Curious C.Frightened D.Disappointed,一：特殊词-大写（人名）,14.In 1918,Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute.In December 1924,Frederic Joliot joined the Institute,and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work.They soon fell in love and were married in 1926.Th
36、eir daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.14Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot?（2011.陕西）A.At the Curie Institute.B.At the Cniversity of Paris.C.At a military hospital.D.At the College of Sevigne.,15.In 1918,Irene became her mothers assistant at th
37、e Curie Institute.In December 1924,Frederic Joliot joined the Institute,and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work.They soon fell in love and were married in 1926.Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.（2011 陕西）15When was the second child of Irene
38、 Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A.In 1932.B.In 1927.C.In 1897.D.In 1926.,16.The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.It has been made to help you better manage your money.The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key card so you can get to your mon
39、ey 24/7 thats 24 hours a day,7 days a week!（2011 江苏）16.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for.AparentsBteenagersCwinnersDadults,17.Arthur Miller（1915-2005）is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th centuryMillers father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary,
40、drawn like so many other by the“Great American Dream”However,he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s.-2011山东17Why did Arthur Miller s father move to the USA?AHe suffered from severe hunger in his home countryBHe was attr
41、acted by the Great American DreamCHe hoped to make his son a dramatist DHis family business failed,18.Millers most famous play,Death of a Salesman,is a powerful attack on the American system,with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of wort
42、h18The play Death of a Salesman.Aexposes the cruelty of the American business world Bdiscusses the ways to get promoted in a company Ctalks about the business career of Arthur MillerDfocuses on the skills in doing business,20.When it was first staged in 1949,the play was greeted with enthusiastic re
43、views,and it won the Tony Award for Best Play,the New York Drama Critics Circle Award,and the Pulitzer Prize for DramaIt was the first play to win all three of these major awards（2011山东）20After it was first staged,Death of a SalesmanAachieved huge success Bwon the first Tony AwardCwas warmly welcome
44、d by salesmen Dwas severely attacked by dramatists,专题二,间接信息题：1.文中并没有完全，但是已经半正面的给出了描述2.选项中并非完全给出解释的备选项，而是仅截取一部分，需要自己根据文章和选项进行一定的分析,The human body is a living machine,and like all machines,it needs fuel to supply it with energy.That is the food we eat.But how much do we need to stay healthy?The energy
45、 value of food is usually measured in calories.A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1.The number of calories people need per day is different,as the chart shows 1)_ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35to 90.A.55 B.175
46、C.325 D.275,D,Foreign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to 900for breakingthe traffic law to be carried our next month.If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card,their vehicles willclamped（扣留）until they pay and they will face an additional fee of&80 forgetting back their
47、vehicles.The law will also apply to British citizens.The fines will be Describedofficially as“deposits”when the traffic law take effect,takes effect,because themoney would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty,Inpractice,very few foreign drives are likely to return to Brit
48、ain to deal with theireases.Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action againstthem if they fail to appear in court,Instead,officers often merely give warnings（06年 江西）61.The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do notpay on the spot are likely to be fined up to _.60
49、 B.300 C.900 D.980,D,The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008,_.A.the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points B.the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged C.the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease D.the number of the A
50、sian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase,D,（07 天津)The city of Rome has passed a new law toprevent cruelty to animals.All goldfish bowls are nolonger allowed and dog owners must walk their dogs.This comes after a national law was passed to giveprison sentences to people who desert c
