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1、Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges【美文阅读】TheThreeGorgesregionisascenicareaalongtheYangtzeRiverinChinawithatotallengthofabout200km.TheThreeGorgestakesup120kmwithinthisregion.Althoughitisprimarilyfamousforitsscenery,theThreeGorgesregionishistoricallyandculturallyanimportantregioninChina.TheThreeGorgesregi
2、onislocatedalongtheYangtzeRiverbetweenthecitiesofFengjieandYichanginChongqingMunicipalityandHubeiProvince.CurrentlytheThreeGorgesregionismostfamousfortheThreeGorgesDam.TheThreeGorgesDamisunderconstructiona(aplacecalledSandOUPing(三斗坪)inthemiddleoftheXilingGorge.Inadditiontotheimpacts(景乡响)ofthedamonth
3、eecologyandpeople(i.e.themassrelocationoftownsandvillages)oftheregion,thedamwillalsochangethesceneryoftheThreeGorges.Becausethewaterlevelwillbehigher,thegorgeswillbenarrowerandthemountainswillappearIowenSupportersofthedampointoutthatbecausethemountainsreachseveralthousandfeetabovetheriver,thegorgesa
4、restilllikelytoofferfascinatingviewsofthesurroundingcliffs,anditshouldbenotedthatmostriverboatcompaniesthatoperateintheThreeGorgesintendtocontinuetooffertoursoftheregion:TheincreaseinwidthoftheThreeGorgeswillalsoallowlargershipsthroughthegorgesanditispredictedthatrivertrafficofallkindswillincrease.【
5、诱思导学】Doyouknowsomethingmoreabout(heThreeGorges?TrytofindsomemoreinformationontheInternet.【答案】略PeriodIPreviewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习,了解本课文中所出现的词汇,初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识,对下一堂课财课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位该局部通过看图说话,引出PIateau,plain,cliffs,peak.Valley等词汇的学习,并通过一个小小的知识竞赛引出长江、三峡等中心话题,为本模块的学习热身。教书方案设计找方略加根细解
6、用数*-,(教师用书独具)新课导入建议教师选用-张较大的中国地图,请学生试着说说有关长江的情况,比方:起源于何地、有多长、流经哪些省份等等。鼓励学生运用ACtiVityl中的词汇,然后导入新课。教学流程设计导入新课II学生阅读美文阅读与诱思导学(见学案第文页).学生就美文阅读进行讨论,统一答案。卜I学生再次阅读课文(见课本第42页)并完成“语篇理解(见学案第60页)。IU师生共同讨论并统一答案.IUI让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第42页)并完成篇章结构(见学案第59页).I学生共同讨论,并让学生发表各自见解,最后统一答案。IoI学生.再次仔细阅读课文(见课本第42页)进行深度理解,并完成课文缩写
7、(见学案第60页)。I老师指导学生讨论,共同找出容素厂I让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第60页)。IU学生讨论,并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。IU让学生完成知识初探局部(见学窠第60页厂卜老师布置作业,让学生看课本第42页并完成课城第43页PE3-5,预习学案PerioPIl(见学案第61页)。11.篇章结构阅读文章,完成下面表格(每空不超过3个词)ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesTimeduringtheSpringFestival,1997PassengersPeterHesslerandhisl.2.oftransportationboat
8、WhattheysawIndwhattheydidFromFUlinNtoFengduthesun3.AlongtheQutangGorge4.throughit5.theWuGorgeXiangRiver,6._7ofQuYuan,rocks,andhills8.theXilingGorgeflag9.,asign,tkpicturesand10._thesite【答案】1.colleague2.Means3.setting4.slept5.Along6.home7.streams8.Comingoutof9.blowing10.pointedatII语篇理解阅读P42的Readingand
9、Vocabulary局部,从每题所给的3个选项中选出最正确答案1.Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto.A.tellabouthisexperienceasateacherinChinaBtellabouthisfirstvisittotheThreeGorgesC.tellabouthisfirstrideonaboatalongtheYangtzeRiver2.Whydid(heircolleaguessuggesttheynotgoontheJiangyouboat?A*BecausetheticketsfortheJiangyouboatareexpen
10、sive.B.Becausetheyareonlyforgoods.C.Becausetheyarecrowdedandmainlyforgoodsandpeopletradingalongtheriver.3.#BuildtheThreeGorges,ExploittheYangtzeRiver!Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedwordin(hesentence?A.Explore.B.Build.C.Takeadvantageof.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccor
11、dingtothepassage?A.OnabeautifulafternoontheypassedthroughtheWuGorge.B.Theytooktheboatupstream.C.TherearelotsofhistoricalplacesofinterestalongtheYangtzeRiver.5.ThispassageisorganisedbymeansofA.timeandeventsB.descriptionsC.opinionsandexamples【答案】1-5BCCCAW.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写detour:geton:dock:chara
12、cter:construction;deck:exploit:narrow:distant:downstreamWcdecidedtobuyticketsfortheJiangyouboat.Wejusthadtoshowourpassportsandtheyletus1.theboat.Weleftthe2.onabeautifulafternoon.ThesunwasshiningbrightlyasWesailed3.throughahillyregion.WcsleptthroughtheQutangGorge,which4.to350feetastheriverrushesthrou
13、ghthetwo-mile-highmountains.AtWushanwemadea5.uptheDaningRiver.AswecameoutoftheXilingGorgewesailedintothe6.siteofthedam.Allthepassengerscameon7.tookpicturesandpointedatthesite*butweweren,tallowedtogetofftheboat.Ona8.mountainwasasignin20-fbot9.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,10.theYangtzeRiver,”itsaid.【答案】1.g
14、eton2.docks3.downstream4.narrows5.detour6.conslruction7.deck8.dislant9.characters10.ExploitI词义搭配1.flatA.theactivityofbuying,selling*orexchanginggdswithinacountryorbetweencountries2.surroundB.(causesth.to)becomenarrower3.ColleagueC.farawayinspaceOrtime4.tradeD.use,workordevelopfully(especiallyminesan
15、dothernaturalresources)5.narrowE.smoothandlevel;even6.legendF.personwithwhomoneworksespeciallyinaprofessionorbusiness7.distantH.storyhandeddownfromthepast,especiallyonethatmaynotbetrue8.exploitI.tobeallaroundsomeoneorsomethingoneveryside【答案】1.E2.13.F4.A5.B6.H7.C8.DII短语填空attheedgeof;atleast;beheavywi
16、th;inthedistance;besurroundedby1.Thegreatactorhisusualcrowdofhangers-on.2Eveiyautumn,theappletreesbehindmyhouseapples.3Icanhearthesoundofthecheering.4.Therearethreethingswecandotokeephealthyeveryday.Doyouknowwhattheyare?5.Listen!Thebirdsaresingingwoods.答案Lwassurroundedby2.areheavywith3Jnthedistance4
17、.atleast5.at(heedgeofm.句型背诵1.HeandacolleagueWereIoSDendtwoVearSthereteachingEngliShatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位同事准备在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。2.WecouldSeetheSUnSettingbehindthewhitepagoda.我们能看到太阳在白塔后西沉。3.OnadistantmountainWaSaSignin20-footcharacters.BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,ExploittheYangtZeRiVer,itsaid.远山上
18、写着20英尺见方的汉字:建造三峡大坝,开发长江资源。PeriodIIIntioduction&ReadingandVocabulary(教师用书独具)教学目标1.熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。2.通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习,让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语,能够运用这些词语造句。3.通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次地理解课文,并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解,更加熟练地运用这些词汇。教学地位阅读课文标题是“三峡之旅,作者以第一人称描述了自己顺长江而下,游览三峡的亲身经历。读前活动安排的是让学生预测文章主要内容:读后活动包括细节信息选择和词汇释义练习,帮助学生训练阅读技能和根
19、据语境学习词汇。敖翠方案设计狡方略 汾:程细解用“敦素教案设 计区I(教师用书独具)新课导入建议教师可以通过以下问题导入新课。I)WhOtookatripalongtheThreeGorges?2)Wheredidyoustarttheirtrip?3)Whendidyoustarttheirtrip?4)Didyouenjoytheirtrip?教学流程设计老师检直上节课所布置的作业,检直学生对学案预习的情况。0导入新课。今让学生就“课堂互动探究(见学案第61页)进行讨论,让学生各自发表自己的见解,然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果让学生再次阅读课文(见课本第42页)以加深对所学单词与短
20、语的理解。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解,并补充学案中所遗漏的乖点词汇,补充一些必要的练习。U让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论,然后老师给出详细正确答案。让学生完成自我评估(见学案第63页)。I布置作业:让学生完成“课时作业和预习PeriodIII(见学案第64页)。1.attheedgeof在的边缘Cliffsarethesteepsidesofmountainsattheedgeofariverorthesea.(教材P41)悬崖就是在河边或海边的山的陡峭的那面。Heisattheedgeofdanger.他处在危险的边缘。attheedgeof?Ontheedgeofeedgeof侧重在
21、边缘较广阔的地域的面上。】eedgeof在边上侧重于在边缘的点上,还可引申为即将“濒于。Hesatontheedgeofthetable.他坐在桌子边缘上。Thefactorystandsattheedgeofthecity.这个工厂位于城市的边缘。Thewoundedmanisontheedgeofdying.这个受伤的人眼看就要死了。【巧学助记】完成句子不要把杯子放在桌子边上。Dontputtheglassthetable.该公司即将破产。Thecompanywasthebankruptcy.路边有所红色的小房子。theroadstandsaredhouse.答案】ontheedgeofO
22、ntheedgeofAttheedgeof2.SUrrOUndVt.包围;环绕Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.(教材P)湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。Thefencesurroundstheschool.篱笆环绕着学校。surroundsbsth.withsb./sth.使某人/物被某人/物包围besurroundedby/with被围绕着;周围是SUrrOUndingadj.周围的surroundings.环境(通常用复数形式)Theislandissurroundedwith/bythesea.小岛四面环海。Thevillageanditssur
23、roundingsceneryareverybeautiful.那个村庄及其周围的风景非常优美。Hedidntpaymuchattentiontohissurroundings.他没有多注意他周围的环境。用SUiTound的正确形式填空Thevillagesarebeautiful.(2)Animalsinzsarcnotintheirnatural.Therobbertriedtorunoffbutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfbypolicemen.【答案】(Dsurroundingsurroundingssurrounded3.Heandacolleaguewereto
24、spendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingCollege.(教材Pw)他和另一位同事准备在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。句中WeretoSPend是betodo的结构,表示按约定、方案、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作,这是将来时的一种用法。Thebridgeistobebuiltnextyear.大桥将在明年修建。Theyaretopayavisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.他们明天上午十点钟-起去看这位老师。betodo还有以下用法:最常见的用法是表示方案或安排。表示必须
25、或应该,在意思上相当于must,should,OUghtto或haveto。即指示、命令或要求。用来表示注定要发生或不可防止要发生的事。Theexperienceistochangehislife.这次经历会改变他的生活Themagazinesyouborrowedfromthelibraryaretobereturnedtomorrow.你从图书馆借的杂志应该在明天归还。完成句子你什么时候动身?Whenyou?你应当在十点以前回来。Youby10oclock.他们的女儿很快就要结婚了。Theirdaughtersoon.【答案】are;tostartaretobebackistobemarr
26、ied4.tradevi.做生意VL交换;用进行交换;n.U贸易Theyaremainlyforgoodsandpeopletradingalongtheriver.(教材P42)它们主要是用来运输货物的,乘客多是沿江做生意的人。Developingforeigntradeisveryimportantforourcountry.开展外贸对我国很重要。Iradewithsb.与做生意tradein做生意tradefor用交换/换取Theytradedinbuildingmaterials*suchasbricksandCOnCrete.他们做建材生意,比方砖和混凝土。Theytradewith
27、thelocalvillagerstomakealiving.他们与当地的村民做贸易来糊口。Shetradedthreeapplesforabunchofbananas.她用三只苹果换得一串香蕉。用适当的介词填空Hetradedfruits,affordinghissonseducation.ThecompanydidalargetradeEngland.Iwanttotrademystampcollectionyourmodelcoat.【答案】inWithfor5.narrowvt.&.vi.(使)变窄;(使)缩小adj.狭窄的Thegorgenarrowsto350feetastheri
28、verrushesthroughthetwo-mile-highmountains教材P42)江水在两英里高的峰峦间奔流,峡谷狭窄处只有350英尺。Therivernarrowsatthispoint.在这一处河流变窄了。anarrowescape九死一生narrowvictory/defeat险胜/勉强击败narrow.to.把局限在之内narrowlyado.勉强地;差一点儿;狭隘地Shenarrowedherlifetoacertaincircleoffriends.她把她的生活局限在一个特定的朋友圈中。Peterhadanarrowescapefromdrowningwhenhefel
29、lOVerbOard.彼得从船上掉入水中,险些淹死。Inthefiercecompetition,shenarrowlywontheChamPiOnShiP.在剧烈的比赛当中,她差点就没赢得冠军。【对接高考】(2023天津高考)Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretothegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.AopenB.narrowC.widenD.leave【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:为了减少家长和孩子之间的代沟,他们应该多交流,以便他们更好地相互了解。依据句意可排除A、C、Do
30、【答案】B完成句子两队之间的差距己缩小到了三分。Thegapbetweenthetwoteamshasthreepoints.很幸运,约翰差点儿没在交通事故中丧生。ItwasfortunatethatJohnbeingkilledinatrafficaccident.【答案】narrowedtonarrowlyescaped6.atleast至少“Oh,well,myfriendsaid,alleastwehavetwomoreleft(教材P42)我朋友说:喔,至少我们还能看见另外两个峡谷。He,sgoingawayforatleastaweek.他至少一星期出去一次。Youmightatl
31、eastsayi4thankyou.你起码该说声谢谢。notintheleast=notatall点也不theleastOfaIl尤其是,最lastbutnotleast最后的但同样重要at(the)nost至多Therailwaywillbecompletedinsixmonthsatmost.这条铁路最多再过6个月完工。Wemustntrelaxourstudyintheleast.我们丝亳不能放松学习。完成句子他可能有点迟钝,但至少他很努力。Hemaybealittleslowbutheishardworking.我最多只能给你100美元。Icangiveyou100dollars.我开
32、电视机影响你吗?-一点也不。WouldyoumindifIputthetelevisionon?(答案】atleastatmostNOtintheleast7.OnadistammountainWaSaSignin20-footcharacters.44BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,Exploit(heYanglZeRiVer,ilsaid.(教材Ps)远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字:建造三峡大坝,开发长江资源。(1)全句使用的是完全倒装句型,句子的真正主语是asign,地点状语OnadiSlanlmOUntain被提前。正常语序是“Asignin20-footcharacter
33、swasonadistantmountain/。Onthetopofthemountainstandsatalltree.山顶上ifi立着一棵大树。为了强调表语,或者为了保持句子平衡通常把作表语的介词短语、地点状语或副词here,there,up,down,out,in,away,时间状语now,then等放在句首的开头的句子中,构成全部倒装。Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的-封信。Incametheteacher.老师进来了。NowComCSyOUrtUm.现在轮到你了。【提示】当该句型的主语是代词,而不是名词时,动词不用倒装结构。Hereweare.我们到了。【对接高考】
34、(2023陕西高考)Johnopened(hedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC*didagirlstandD.stoodagirl【解析】考查特殊句式。here,there,thus,then等副词位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句,选D。【答案】D完成句子(用倒装结构)一位老教授坐在孩子们当中。Amongthechildren.看!公共汽车来了!1.ook!Here!突然一个男孩冲了出去。Suddenly.答案】issittinganoldprofessorCOmeS(hebusoutrus
35、hedaboy(2)distantadj.遥远的;疏远的;冷漠的Itsnowsalltheyeararoundinthatdistantvillage.在那个遥远的村庄整年下雪。Hetookadistantattitudetowardsme.他对我的态度很冷漠。bedistantfrom离遥远bedistanttowardssb.对某人冷淡distance.距离:远处;路程atadistance隔开一些;稍远一些inthedistance在远处,远方的Theschoolisthreemilesdistantfromthetown.那所学校离县城3英里远。Icouldhearavoiceinth
36、edistance.我可以听见远处传来的说话声。Dogsthatbarkatadistancebitenotathand.远处狗就叫,近身不会咬。【对接高考】(2023山东高考)Takeyourtimeitsjustshortdistancefromheretorestaurant.A.不填;theB.a;theC. the; aD.不填;a【解析】考查冠词。句意:慢慢来,从这儿到旅馆只是一小段距离。ashortdistance表示一小段距离,第二个空therestaurant是两人都知道的事物,是特指。【答案】B完成句子我们可以看见远处的轮船。Wecouldseetheship.太阳距地球很
37、遥远。Thesuntheearth.这幅画稍远一些看更好。Thepicturelooksbetter.【答案】inthedistanceisdistantfomaladistancePeriod IIntegratingSkills&Grammar(教师用书独具)教学目标1.熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。2.通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习,让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语,能够运用这些词语造句。3.听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。4.通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并正确运用情态动词。教学地位GRAMMAR复习情态动词。LlSTENING局部要求学生根据听到的内容选出相应的图片,训
38、练学生捕捉细节信息的听力技巧。FUNCTloN复习表示义务、允许和禁止的常见表达方式。VoCABULARYANDWRrnNG学习用恰当的形容词描述某地区的地理特征.EVERYDAYENGLISH在H常交际中,学习运用:Thatsoundedfine,Oh.well.,rippedoff.Theyvebeenaround.Igetakick敖学方案设计按方略 流程细解 用软素教案设 计1 I(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计老师检查上节课所布置的作业,检查学生对学案预习的情况。I-I导入新课。I0让学生就要点讲练(见学案第64页)进行讨论,让学生各自发表自
39、己的见解,然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生讨论完成语法精析局部(见学案第64页),并让各个讨论组发表各自见解.U老师针对难点和重:点词汇进行讲解,并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇,补充一些必要的练习。IUI让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论,然后老师给出详细正确容窠厂老师对语法局部给予点拨,让学生掌握本单元语法知识。I=让学生完成当堂双基达标(见学案第66页)。|=师生共同讨论当堂双基达标并给出答案,并对难以理解的或有争议的地方给出详解.布置作业:让学生完成课本WOrkbOOk第91-93页1-8题,预习学案PeriOdiV(见学案第67页)。U自我评估”(见学案第67页)71.for
40、bidvt.禁止Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.(教材P45)禁止下船游泳。Theyforbidwalkinginthefields.他们禁止任何人在地里走。forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事forbidsb.todosth.=forbidone,sdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事forbidden4严禁的,禁止的theForbiddenCity紫禁城Hewasforbiddentoleavethehouse,asapunishment.作为惩罚,他被禁止离开家。Icantforbidyou/yourseeing
41、thatmanagain.我无法禁止你再和那个男人来往.完成句子我们这里不准拍照。Wehere.他被禁止进入这个房间。Hetheroom.答案】(Dforbidtakingpicturesisforbiddentoenter2.spotn.地点;场所vt.发现;弄脏ThemostbeautifulspotontheriveristheThreeGOrgeS(教材P加长江上最美丽的景点是三峡Hewasthefirsttospotthedanger.他是第一个觉察危险的人。OntheSPUt当场,马上,在现场Heansweredthequestiononthespot.他当场就答复了那个问题。1.
42、uckilytherewasadoctoronthespot.幸运的是现场有一位医生。完成句子几分钟之内,一辆救护车便赶到现场。Anambulancewaswithinminutes.我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。Ifinallyinthecrowd.答案(DonthespotSPOttedmyfriend3.getakickoutof(俚语)从中得到乐趣IgetakickoutOfmIvelling.(教材PQ我喜欢旅行。Hegotakickoutofdrivingfastcars.Butitwasverydangerous.飙车给他带来了极大的乐趣,但那非常危险。getakickfrom=
43、getakickOUtof从中得到乐趣getsb.akick给某人极大的乐控Hegetsakickfromplayingbasketball.他从打篮球中得到了乐趣。单项填空Hegetsagooddealofoutofmotor-racing.A.hitB.kickC.beatD.strike【解析】句意:他从摩托车比赛中得到了很多乐趣。getakickoutof为固定搭配,意为从中得到乐趣。【答案】B观察以下从ReadingandMKabUlary中选取的句子,体会情态动词的用法。(J)TheyCOllldgoanywheretheywished.YouShoUIdrftgoonthoses
44、hips.ThereWOrftbeanyotherforeigners.WejUNhadioshowourpassports.WegUldseethesunsettingbehindthewhitepagoda.自我总结1情态动词有一定的,表示某种感情和语气,但不能单独作,要和其他动词(原形)一起构成。【答案】词义:谓语;谓语情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,但本身词义不完全,不能单独作谓语动词。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。每一个情态动词都有自己的具体含义和特点.情态动词的否认式一般是在它们的后面加否认词not构成的。1.Can和COUId(CoUkI是Can的过去式,也可表示
45、语气委婉)(1)表示能力Hecando(heworkbyhimself.他能单独做这项工作。Couldthegirlreadbeforeshewenttoschool.这个女孩上学前会读书吗?(2)表示推测(用于否认句和疑问句)Hecan,tbeoverSiXty.他不可能超过60岁。Canthisstorybetrue?这个故事会是真的吗?(3)表示许可和请求(CoUId用来表示请求时,是委婉的说法,答复时只用can)。CouldIhavealookatyournewpen?我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗?Ofcourse,youcan.当然可以。Youcanusemydictionarynow.
46、你现在可以用我的字典。(4)表示某人/某物-时的特点,可译为有可能,有时会。Hecanbeverycarelessattimes他有时会很粗心。易混辨析】can/beableto(l)cancould表示能力,只用现在时和过去时(COUk1),而beableto有各种时态。TheywillbeableIotellyouthenewssoon.他们很快就能告诉你那个消息了。(2)表示成功地做了某事,只能用was/wereableto,而不能用COUltLTheywereabletoescapefromtheflood.他们成功地从洪水中逃离。2.may(might)(1)表示许可。在表示请求、允许时,might比may语气更委婉一些,否认答复时要用mustnl表示不可以