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1、UniversityofCambridgeESOLExaminations：EnglishforSpeakersofOtherLanguagesCambridgeUNIVERSITYPRESSwww.cambridge.orgonthistitle：www.cambridge.org/9780521677028CambridgeUniversityPress2006Photopiablemay be copied.itisnormallynecessaryforwrittenpermissioapyingtobeobtainedinthewordingUCLES2006PrintedinSin
2、gaporebyTimesGraphicsPteLtdAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromrheBritishLibraryISBN-13978-O-521-69889-4Self-studyPackChinaEditionISBN-JO0-521-69889-8Self-studyPackChinaEditionThisspecialeditionisforsaleinmainlandChinaonly.itisnotforsaleinHongKongSAR,MacauSARandTaiwanProvince.ContentsIntroduct
3、ion4Test110Test232Test355Test478GeneralTraining:ReadingandWritingTestK)IGeneralTraining：ReadingandWritingTest口4Tapescripts128Answerkey152ModelandsampleanswersWritingtasks162Sampleanswer174sheets“176AcknowledgementsTheInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem(IELTS)iswidelyrecognisedasareliablemeanso
4、fassessingthelanguageabilityofcandidateswhoneedtostudyorworkwhereEnglishisthelanguageofcommunication.ThesePracticeTestsaredesignedtogifutureIELTScandidatesanideaofwhethertheirEnglishisattherequiredlevel.IELTSisownedbythreepartners:theUniversityofCambridgeESOLExaminations,thBritishCouncilandIDP：Educa
5、tionAustralia(throughitssubsidiarympany,IELTSAustraliaPtyLimited).FurtheronIELTScanbeintheIELTSHandbookandtheIELTScandidatesleaflet,availablefreeofchargefromIELTScentres.ThesecanalsobedownloadedfromtheIELTSwebsite(www.ielts.org).WHATISTHETESTFORMAT?1.isteningThismoduleconsistsoffoursections,eachwith
6、tenquestions.Thefirttwosectionsareconcernedwithsocialneeds.ThefirstsectionisaconversationbetweentwospeakersandVsecondsectionisamonologue.Thefinaltwosectionsareconcernedwithsituationsrelatedtoeducationalortrainingcontexts.Thethirdsectionisaconversationbetweenuptopeopleandthesectionamonologue.Avariety
7、ofquestiontypesisused,including:multiplechoice,short-answerquestions,sentencecompletion,completion,labellingadiagram/plan/map,classification,matching.Candidatesheartherecordingonceonlyandanswerthequestionsastheylisten.Tenminutesareallowedattheendbrcandidatestotransfertheiranswerstotheanswersheet.Aca
8、demicReadingThismoduleconsistsofthreesectionswith40questions.Therearethreereadingpassages,whicharetakenfrommagazines,journals,booksandnewspapers.Thepassagesareontopiofgeneralinterest.Atleastonepassagecontainsdetailedlogicalargument.Avarietyofquestiontypesisused,including:multiplechoice,short-answerq
9、uestions,sentencecompletion,notes/summary/fbw-chart/tablecompletion,labellingadiagram,classification,matching,choosingsuitableparagraphheadingsfromalist,identificationofwritersviews/claims-yes.no.notgiven-oridentificationofinformationinthepassage-true.false,notgiven.GeneralTrainingReadingThismodulec
10、onsistsofthreesectionswith40questions.Thetextsaretakenfromnotices,advertisements,leaflets,newspapers,instructionmanuals,booksandmagazines.ThefirstsectioncontainstextsrelevanttobasiclinguisticsurvivalinEnglish,withtasksmainlyconcernedwithprovidingThesecondsectionfocusesonthetrainingcontextandinvolves
11、textsofmorecomplexlanguage.Thethirdsectioninvolvesreadingmoreextendedtexts,withamorecomplexstructure,butwiththeemphasisondescriptiveandinstructiveratherthanargumentativetexts.Avarietyofquestiontypesisused,including:multiplechoice,short-answerquestions,sentencecompletion,notes/summary/flow-chart/tabl
12、ecompletion,labellingadiagram,classification,matching,choosingsuitableparagraphheadingsfromalist,identificationofwritersviews/claims-yes,no,notgiven-identificationofinthetext-true,false.notgiven.AcademicWritingThismoduleconsistsoftwotasks.Itissuggestedthatcandidatesspendabout20minutesoTask1,whichreq
13、uiresthemtowriteatleast150words,and40minutesonTask2,whicrequiresthemtowriteatleast250words.TheassessmentofTask2carriesmoreweightirmarkingthanTask1.TaskIrequirescandidatestolookatadiagramorsomedata(graph,tableorchart)amtopresentthemationintheirownwords.Theyareassessedontheirabilitytoorganise,presenta
14、ndpossiblycomparedata,describethestagesofaprocess,describeanobjectorevent,orexplainhowsomethingworks.InTask2candidatesarepresentedwithapointofview,argumentorproblem.They；assessedontheirabilitytopresentasolutiontotheproblem,presentandjustifyanopinicompareandcontrastevidenceandopinions,andevaluateandc
15、hallengeideas,evidencearguments.Candidatesarealsoassessedontheirabilitytowriteinanappropriatestyle.GeneralTrainingWritingThismoduleconsistsoftwotasks.Itissuggestedthatcandidatesspendabout20minutTaskI,whichrequiresthemtowriteatleast150words,and40minutesonTask2,Vkrequiresthemtowriteatleast250words.The
16、assessmentofTask2carriesmoreweiglmarkingthanTaskI.InTaskIcandidatesareaskedtorespondtoagivenproblemwithaletterrequestinginformationorexplainingasituation.Theyareassessedontheirabilitytoengageinpersonalcorrespondence,elicitandprovidegeneralfactualexpressneeds,wants,likesanddislikes,expressopinions,co
17、mplaints,etc.InTask2candidatesarepresentedwithapointofview,argumentorproblem.Theyas泳sedontheirabilitytoprovidegeneraloutlineaproblemandpresentasolution,presentandjustifyanopinion,andevaluateandchallengeideas,evidenceorargum(Candidatesarealsojudgedontheirabilitytowriteinanappropriatestyle.SpeakingThi
18、smoduletakesbetween11and14minutesandisconductedbyatrainedexaminer.Therearethreeparts:Parr1Thecandidateandtheexaminerintroducethemselves.Candidatesthenanswergeneralquestionsaboutthemselves,theirmilytheirjob/studies,theirinterestsandawiderangeofsimilarfamiliartopicareas.Thispartlastsbetwe三mdfiveminute
19、s.Part2ThecandidateisgivenataskcardwithpromptsandisaskedtotalkonaparticulartopThecandidatehasoneminutetoprepareandtheycanmakesomenotesiftheywish,speakingbetweenoneandtwominutes.Theexaminerthenasksoneortworoundingquestions.Part3Theexaminerandthecandidateengageinadiscussionofmoreabstractissueswhichart
20、hematicallylinkedtothetopicpromptinPart2.Thediscussionlastsbetweenfiardminutes.TheSpeakingmoduleassesseswhethercandidatescancommunicateeffectivelyinEnglish.TheassessmenttakesintoaccountFluencyandCoherence,LexicalResource,GrammaticRangeandAccuracy,andPronunciation.HOWISIELTSSCORED?IELTSresultsarerepo
21、rtedonanine-bandscale.InadditiontottaweralllanguageR8粗，IELTSprovidesascoreinofaprofileeachoftheskills(Listening,fading,WritingandSpeaking).Thesescoresarealsoreportedonanine-bandseaAllscoresarerecordedontheTestReportFormalongwithdetailsofthecandidatesnationality,firstlanguageanddateofbirth.EachOveral
22、lBandScorecorrespondstoedescriptivestatementwhichgivesasummaryoftheEnglishlanguageabilityofacandiclassifiedatthatlevel.Thenine,bandsandtheicdescriptivestatements.areas+9txpeuser-Hasfu11yoperationalcommanofnelanguage：appropriate,accurateafluentwithcompleteunderstanding.8VeryGoodUser-Hasfullyoperation
23、alcommandofthelanguagewithonlyoccasion三unsystematicinaccuraciesandInappropriacies.Misunderstandingsmayoccurinunfamiliarsituations.Handlescomplexdetailedargumentationwell.7GoodUser-Hasoperationalcommandofthelanguage,thoughwithocjcies,Inappropriaciesandmisunderstandingsinsomesituations.Generallyhandle
24、complexlanguagewellandunderstandsreasoning.6CompetentUser-Hasgenerallyeffectivecommandofthelanguagedespitesomeinaccuracies,Inappropriaciesandmisunderstandings.Canuseandunderstandfairlycomlanguage,particularlyinfamiliarsituations.5ModestUser-HaspartialcommandOfthelanguage,copingwithoverallmeaninginmo
25、stsituations,thoughislikelytomakemanymistakes.Shouldbeabletohandlebasiccommunicationinown4LimitedUser-Basiccompetenceislimitedtofamiliarsituations.Hasfrequentproblem!understandingandexpression.Isnotabletousecomplexlanguage.3ExtremelyLimitedUser-Conveysandonlygeneralmeaninginveryfamiliarsituations.Fr
26、equentbreakdownsincommunicationoccur.2IntermittentUser-NorealcommunicationispossibleexceptforthemostbasicinformausingisolatedwordsorshortformulaeinfamiliarsituationsandtomeetHeSIunderstandingspokenandwrittenEnglish.INonUser-EssentiallyhasnoabilitytousethelanguagebeyondpossiblyafewiscH眼ODidnotattempt
27、thetest.-NoassessableOlostnnversitiesandcollegesintheUnitedKingdom,Australia,NewZealandandCaacceptanIELTSOverallBandScoreof6.0o三ntrytoacademicprogrammes.IELTS裕gresarerecognisedbyover500universitiesandcollegesintheUSA.MARKINGTHEPRACTICETESTS1.isteningandReadingTheAnswerkeyisonpages152-161.Eachquestio
28、nintheListeningandReadingmodulesisworthonemark.Questionswhichrequireletter/RomannumeralanswersForquestionswheretheanswersarelettersornumbers,youshouldwriteonlythenuofanswersrequired.Forexample,iftheanswerisasingleletterornumberyoushouwriteonlyoneanswer.Ifyouhavewrittenmorelettersornumeralsthanarereq
29、uired,answermustbemarkedwrong.Questionswhichrequireanswersintheformofwordsorhu佃封ersmaybewritteninupperorlowercase.Wordsinbracketsareoptional-theyarecorrect,butnotnecessary.:Klt瑜ti。等身力魁StQa也HA画a画S嘲尹中喇0匏in(PlJrPberofwordsand/or(a)number(s),youwillbepenalisedifyouexceedthis.Forexampleifaquestionspecifi
30、esanansweusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSandthecorrectanswerisblackleathercoat.,thfenWfwaZffUb酶qd言Oirf2agap,youshouldtransferonlythenecessarymissingword(s)ontotheanswersheet.Forexample,tocomplete,inred.the,porrectanswerismorning,theanswerinthewouldbeincorrect.Allanswersrequirecorrectspelling(includingwords
31、inbrackets).BothUSandUKspellingareacceptableandareincludedintheAnswerkey.Allstandardalternativesnumbers,datesandcurrenciesareacceptable.Allstandardabbreviationsareacceptable.YouwillfindadditionalnotesaboutindividualquestionsintheAnswerkey.WritingItisnotpossibleyoutogiveyourselfamarktheWritingtasksFo
32、rTask1inTests1and3,andTask2inTests2and4丁ask1inGeneralTrainingTestAandTask2SftperalTrainingTestB,wehaveproddedmodelanswers(writtenbyanexaminer)atbackofthebook.Itisimportanttonotethattheseshowjustonewayofcompletingth(task,outofmanypossibleapproaches.ForTask2inTests1and3,Task1inTestsand4,Task2inGeneral
33、TrainingTestAandTask1inGeneralTrainingTestB,wehaveprovidedsampleanswers(writtenbycandidates),showingtheirscoreandtheexaminerscommenThesemodelanswersandsampleanswerswillgiveyouaninsightintowhatisrequiredtheWritingmodule.HOWSHOULDYOUINTERPRETYOURSCORES?IntheAnswerkeyattheendofeachsetofListeningandRead
34、inganswersyouwillfiachartwhichwillhelpyouassesswhether,onthebasisofyourPracticeTestresults,yoarereadytotaketheIELTStest.frolflipt/Pg嚷第登魂%0舶晶蟹匹2吧隔IalPfBRR图哪Vq妒5,%硒也硅魄fe疆宙eyl%腿Ii目脸遍(U艇！魄JgB昵叫如tuw吸6盅腼眺徐eaBandSapplicationareadvisedtolookatboththeOverallBandandtheBaadbmoduleinordertodeterminewhetheryouha
35、vethelanguageskillsneededaparticularcourseofstudy.Forexample,ifyourcoursehasalotofreadingandwriting,butnolectures,Iisskillsmightbelessimportantandascoreof5inListeningmightbeacceptableiftheCBandScorewas7.acoursewhichhaslotsoflecturesandspokeninstructions,yfr,of5inListeningmightbeunacceptableeventhoug
36、htheOverallBandScorewOnceyouhavemarkedyourtestsyoushouldhavesomeideaofwhetheryourIistenincreadingskillsaregoodenoughyoutotrytheIELTStest.Ifyoudidwellenoughinmodulebutnotinothers,youofllhavetodecideforyourselfwhetheryouarereadytcthetest.ThePracticeTestshavebeencheckedtoensurethattheyareofapproximatel
37、ythesalevelofdifficultyastherealIELTStest.However,wecannotguaranteethatyourscorethe酶t麻域SP则出施KftfltedinthealitIfiiryT拒呢if4oT硒灰械。SgiVeBSsedonyourscore.DifferentinstitutionsacceptdifferentIELTSscoresfordifferenttypesofcourses.Webasedourrecommendationsontheaveragescoreswhichthemajorityofinstitutionsacce
38、pTheinstitutiontowhichyouareapplyingmay,ofcourse,requireahigherorlowerSCorethanmostotherinstitutions.SampleanswersandmodelanswersareProViddtleWritingtasks.ThesampleanswerswerewrittenbyIELTScandidates;eachanswerhasbeengivenabandscoreathecandidatesperformanceisdescribed.Pleasenotethattherearemanydiffe
39、rentwaysbywhichacandidatemayachieveaparticularbandscore.Themodelanswerswerewrittenanexaminerasexamplesofverygoodanswers,butitisimportanttounderstandthattharejustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.FurtherFormoreaboutIELTSoranyotherUniversityofCambridgeESOLexaminationwriteto：UniversityofCambridgeES
40、OLExaminationsTelephone：+441223IHillsRoad553355Cambridgee-mail:ESOLhelpdesk(g)cam6qefes%t.org.ukCBI2EUhttp：/麻筛IbridgeeSOl.orgUnitedKingdomhttp:/www.ielts.orgTest1SECTION1WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBER/oreachQuestions5and8hooseTWOlettersA-E.TWOthingsareincludedinthepriceoftheAtoufihingtripBguid
41、edbushwalkCreptileparkentryDtabletennisEtennisQuestions7-10Completethesentencesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBER/oreach7Thetourcosts$8Bookingsmustbemadenolaterthandaysinadvance.9Adepositisrequired.10ThecustomersnumberisBrandofCotGoodPointsProblemsVerdictEasyto11Didnothavear141719SECTION 2
42、Questions 11-20Question20Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYfortheMetalshouldnotberustedorbentSECTION3Questions21-30Questions21-23Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC21Andrewhasworkedatthehsp制twoyears.Bthreeyears.Cfiveyears.22DuringthecourseAndrewsemployerswillpayAhisfees.Bhislivingcosts.Chissalary.23Th
43、epart-timecourselastsforA0newholeyear.B18months.Ctwoyears.Questions24and25ChooseTWOlettersWhatTWOtypesOfcourseworkarereqiredeachmonthonthepart-timecourse?AacasestudyBanessayCasurveyDashortreportEastudydiaryQuestionsModularCouraea27andthe28getaDiplomaworkiseach31AccordingtoGeorgeBernardShaw,menaresup
44、posedtounderstandeconomicsandfinance.32However,womenaremorepreparedtoaboutthem.andahouse.andretirement.35Womenwhoareleftalonemayhavetopayareold.QuestionsCompletethesummarybelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBER/oreachSavingfdrthefutureResearchindicatesthatmanywomenonlythmkabouttherfinancialfutu
45、rewhenawomentooftherrsavingsh40-independentretirement.READINGYoushouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13,whicharebasedonReadingPassage1below.JohnsonfSDictionaryFor the centuryJohnson,sDictionarywas published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language. There was no standa
46、rd way of speaking or writing and no agreement as to the best way of bringing some order to the chaos of English spelling. Dr Johnson provided the solution.There had, of course, beeninthe past, the first of these being a book of some 120 pages, compiled by apublished his Dictionary at the very begin
47、ning of the heyday of the middle class.Johnson was a poet and cn tic who raised common sense to the heights of genius. His approach to the problems that had vriters throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. Up until his time, the task of producing aon suchJohnsonsignedthecontracttheDictionarywiththebooksellerRobertDosleyataheldattheGoldenAnchorInnnearHolbornBaron18June1764.Hewastobepaidininstalments,andthishetookmoneytorent17GoughSquare,inwhichhesetuphisdictionaryworkshop.James B
