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1、2019年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838I.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.1. Without,itisimpossibleformantoknowanddescribetheworld.A.cultureB.speechC.languageD.thi
2、nking2. InEnglishcultureisaloanwordfromLatin,whichwasoriginallyassociatedwithandproductionoffood.A.mentalactivitiesB.physicalactivitiesC.cultivationofonesmindD.developmentoflanguage3. Connotativemeaning,socialmeaning,affectivemeaningandCollocativemeaningcanbebroughttogetherundertheheadingmeaning.A.c
3、onceptualB.associativeC.thematicD.reflected4. InChineseculturecollectivismemphasizestheobligationsandresponsibilitiesthathaveforthesociety.A.organizationsB.teamsC.collectivesD.individuals5. MorphemesareunitsofmeaninginlanguageslikeChineseandEnglish.A.oldestB.attachedC.smallestD.independent6. 1)Hecau
4、ghtmebythearms.2)他抓住我的胳膊。TheabovepairofsentencesshowsthegrammaticalcontrastbetweenEnglishandChineseinA.grammaticalmorphemesB.subjectsandobjectsC.paratacticandhypotacticrelationsD.recipientsandmodifiers7. TheproperaddressformoftheAmericanpresidentisA.DonaldTrumpB.Mr.DonaldC.Mr.TrumpD.PresidentTrump8.
5、 Ifsomeonepassesthesaltontoyouasaresponsetoyourrequest,youcansaytohimasareply.A.ThankyouB.IappreciateyourhelpC.IcantthankyouenoughD.Thankyouallthesame9. TheidiomtobeallthumbshasthesamemeaningasA.topullsomebody,slegB.tohavetwoleftfeetC.toholdonesheadhighD.tokeepastraightface10. BattleofWaterloomarkst
6、heendofNapoleonsruleasEmperoroftheFrench.TodayWaterloohasbecomeanallusion,meaning.A.averyambitiouspersonB.alongdistanceraceC.afinaldefeatD.aggressivepatriotism11. InthesentenceWhatadullspeech!He,smerelyparrotingwhatmanyothershavesaid,thetenorisA.parrotB.adullspeechC.heD.manyothers12. Whichofthefollo
7、wingmetaphoricalexpressionsshowsthatideasarefashions?A. Thatideawentoutofstyleyearsago.B. Weveusedupallourideas.C. Hisideawillliveonforever.D.Itsaroughidea;itneedstoberefined.13. WhichofthefollowingisNOTatermofhumility?A.敝人B.惠函C.献丑D.小女14. Anythingthatisprohibitedbyreligion,traditionorsocialusageisa(
8、n)A.honourificB.termofhumilityC.euphemismD.taboo15. EitherDANGERonawarningsignoranovelcanbecalledA.wordsB.phrasesC.textsD.sentences16. Tickets,please!saidtheguard,puttinghisheadinatthewindow.Inamomenteverybodywasholdingoutaticket.Theaboveexampleillustratesrelations.A.additiveB.adversativeC.causalD.t
9、emporal17. Whichofthefollowingwordsmeansthesameas,trousersinBritishEnglish?A.shortsB.pantsC.sneakersD.underpants18. Fromthebrandnames孔府家酒,玉环牌热水器,西施兰夏露二wecanfindthatinChinesemanybrandnamesareA. namedaftertheirdesignersormanufacturersB. newlyinventedwordsorcoinagesC. relatedtohistoricalfiguresorevents
10、D. borrowedfromothercultures19. WhichofthefollowingdefinitionsofnonverbalcommunicationisNOTtrue?A.Nonverbalcommunicationiscommunicationwithoutwords.B. Nonverbalcommunicationiscommunicationinwhichspeechsoundsareused.C. Nonverbalcommunicationisanythingsomeonedoestowhichsomeoneelseassignsmeaning.D. Non
11、verbalcommunicationisthestudyoffacialexpressions,touch,time,gestures,smell,eyebehavior,andsoon.20. Wemayfeelourkneesareshakingandourhandsaretremblingwhileweareexperiencingfear,butoftenwecannotcontrolthem.GesturesinthisexampleareA. adaptersB. affect displaysC. regulatorsD. illustrators21. Eachofthefo
12、llowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichalternativescancompletethestatement.Thereismorethanonecorrectanswertoeachquestion.22. 1.anguageistheofculturalinformation.A.symbolB.carrierC.instrumentD.container23. Heavyuseoftheroa
13、dsintheUnitedStateshasresultedintherapiddevelopmentofvarious,roadsidebusinesses,includingandsoon.A.motelsB.hotelsC.drive-insD.diners24. Whichofthefollowingsentencesareactiveinformbutpassiveinmeaning?A. Thedoorlockseasily.B. Historyismadebythepeople.C.困难被我们克服了。D.道路加宽了，立交桥也修起来了。25. Amongthefollowingna
14、mes,thereligiousnamesarcA.LilyB.ChristianC.AngelaD.Oscar26. Whatistrueaboutidioms?A. Idiomspatternsarenotunusualfromtheotherregularexpressions.B. Idiomsmeaningisunpredictableevenwhentheircomponentwordsarcknown.C. Anidiomhastobelearnedasawordeventhoughitmayconsistofseveralwords.D. Therelationshipbetw
15、eentheexpressionsoftheidiomsandtheirmeaningisarbitrary26.SimilescanbefoundinsentenceA. HiswordsstabbedatherheartB. HeisasstrongasahorseC. ThatyoungmanisabearatmathematicsD. Poplookedsounhappy,almostlikeachildwhohaslosthispieceofcandy27. TherearemanyeuphemismsinEnglishforlavatory,suchasA.towashone,sh
16、andsB.togotothelavatoryC.topowderonesnoseD.torelieveoneself28. Whichofthefollowingexamplesillustrateadversativerelations?A. Myclientsayshedoesnotknowthiswitness.Further,hedenieseverhavingseenherorspokentoher.B. dlovetojoinin.OnlyIdontknowhowtoplay.C. Imaybebacktonight;mnotsure.Eitherway,justmakeyour
17、selfathome.D. Heshowednopleasureathearingthenews.Insteadhelookedevengloomier.29. Ofthefollowingwords,areusedinAmericanEnglish.A.repairB.anyplaceC.ticketofficeD.newsstand30. Eyebehavioursareoftenconsideredthemostimportantinthehumancommunicationprocess.TheyhavesuchqualitiesasA.saliencyB.arousalC.invol
18、vementD.neutralizationIII. Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.31. Inlerculturalcommunicationmainlydealswithandnonverbalinteractionandrelatedfactorsininterculturalcommunication.32. TheChineseequivalentfor,busywork,isratherthan”忙碌的工作”.33. Morphemescanbeclassifiedintoinflectionalandmorpheme
19、s.34. Termsoffamilyrelationshipslikemother,father,soncanallbeusedasvocativesandaretermedasstandard35. Abrieffamiliarmaximoffolkwisdomisa,whichisusuallycompressedinform,ofteninvolvingaboldimageandfrequentlyajinglethatcatchesthememory.36. Thevehiclereferstothethroughwhichsomethingisexpressedordisplaye
20、d.37. Both妇人之见and头发长，见识短inChineseandtheproverbWifeandchildrenarebillofchargesinEnglishreflectinChineseandEnglishculture.38. Iftwoormoresentencesarejustjuxtaposedwithoutanyconnectivesinbetween,theyarerelated,asinthefollowingexampleThedoorwasopen.Hewalkedin.39. Whenpreparinglegaldocuments,thedraftsmen
21、andlawyersoftenquotefromtheestablishedmodels.Therefore,legaldocumentsarenormallyandconservative.40. GesturesthatarecloselylinkedwithlanguageandthathelptoillustratethespokenwordsareIV. Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.41. Whydopeoplesaythatcultureisanationalphenomenon?42. Whatisthedifferencein(heCo
22、nnolativemeaningofthewordbookinEnglishandChineseculture?43. Whatdoparatacticrelationsreferto?44. HowdoesEST(Englishforscienceandtechnology)reflectindividualisticculture?V. Translation.45. 人不犯我，我不犯人。46. 伊丽莎白女王47. 寒舍48. Homersometimesnods.49. whitealert50. CarrycoalstoNewcastle.VLDiscussthefollowingto
23、pics.51. WhatisthelinguisticcontrastbetweenEnglishandChineseintheviewofthesentencepattern?Discusshowthinkingpatternsprovideaculturalinterpretationforthislinguisticcontrastinsentencepatterns.52. 1)theredcarpet;开门红2) inthered;赤字3) tobecomeredfaced;脸红UsetheabovethreegroupstoillustratetheassociativemeaningsofredinEnglishand红inChinese.
