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1、2019北京海淀初三二模知识运用（共14分）2019.06考生须知1 .本试卷共8页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。学校姓名准考证号一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、CxD四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. ThisismylittlesisternameisTina.A.HisB.HerC.MyD.Your
2、2. 一Excuseme,sir.Whereisthecinema?一Itsthefourthfloor.A.forB.toC.ofD.on3. 一doyouusuallygotoschool,Kate?Onfoot.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why4. Hurryup,youwillmissthefirsttrainofBeijingS2!一OK.Ican,twaittoseetheGreatWall.A.orB.soC.andD.but5. msorryIgonow.Mypianolessonwillstartintenminutes.A.mustB.mightC.canD.
3、could6. HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisbridgeIhaveeverseen.A.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.mostwonderfulD.themostwonderful7. Whatanicesilkscarf!-Thanks.MyauntitformewhenshetravelledinHangzhou.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughsD.willbuy8. PleaseturntheTVdown.Tonyforthemathtestnow.A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.was
4、studying9. Everymoming,Nicksmotherhimtodrinkmorewateratschool.A. tellsB. tellC. has toldD. is telling10. HenryinLondonforalongtime.Heknowsalotaboutthecity.A.livedB.waslivingC.haslivedD.willlive11. Alargeforestparknearthelakenextyear.A.completesB.wascompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted12. Canyout
5、ellme?Iusuallyexercisethreetimesaweek.A.howoftendoyouexerciseB.howoftenexerciseC.howoftendidyouexerciseD.howoftenexercised二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、CxD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Haveyoueverblowndandelionseedstomakeawish?Metoo.Haveyouevereatenadandelion（蒲公英）？Meneither.Timetogo,Athena,Mamasaidfr
6、omthesidewalk.She13openthecardoorwaitingforme.Isteppedinthecarwithmyhook.SheknewIdidnteatdandelions.WhydidIhavetopickthemwithmyfamilyeveryspring?Ithought.Myfatherandgrandmothersmiledfromthefrontseatsofthecar.Iturnedand14toBrigid,thegirlwhohadjustmovedin.Shestoodacrossthestreetandwatched.Iwasgladshed
7、idntaskwhereweweregoing.Werodeintothe15.nottoofarfromourhousejustoutsideChicago.Isetdownmybookfeelingthewarmbreeze.Itoldthewind,Ihopewearenotthereyet.Ihadneverseenanyoneinthefieldwithus,butIwasalways16thatsomeonewouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.PeopleinAmericapulleddandelionsfromtheiryards.Whatwouldth
8、enewneighborsthinkiftheyfoundoutourfamilyateweeds（杂草）？Wedrovewestuntilthehousesstopped.Thenwestopped.Wewalkedthroughalargefield.Hundredsofyellowflowers17overthesoftearth.Ilookedforaplacetohide.Whatsthematterwithyou,Athena?Grannyasked.Nothing,1said.Butwhydoweeatdandelions?Nooneelsedoes.Thebest18inthe
9、world.Grannyanswered.Itseemedtotakehourstofillthebags.BythetimeWewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MamaandGrannytalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighbors.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mamaservedoctopuswithonions,peppersstuffedwithlambandrice,andhortamadeofda
10、ndelions.Ourguestsateeverything.Brigidtastedtheoctopusandthelamb.Thensheputherforkonthehorta.Wait!Isaid.Toolate.Youatethedandelions!1toldher19Notbad,shesaidandateanotherbite.Webothlaughed.Afterdinner,Brigidand1wenttothebackyard.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea20tobe
11、asopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriends.13.A.pushedB.brokeC.heldD.knocked14.A.wavedB.ranC.talkedD.drove15.A.cityB.countryC.factoryD.company16.A.gladB.curiousC.excitedD.afraid17.A.walkedB.fellC.spreadD.climbed18. A. woodB. foodC. cottonD. com19. A. patientlyB. differentlyC. relaxedlyD. embarrassedly20
12、. A. wishB . wordC. dealD. list阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文.根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分,每小题2分）ShouldMoreCitiesMakeIIllIega1（不合法）toTextWhileCrossingtheStreet?Hawaii,theU.S.,recentlypassedalawmakingitillegaltotextorlookdownatmobilephoneswhilecrossingthestreet.ItisthefirstmajorU.S.citywithalawliket
13、his.Doyouthinkmoreplacesshouldpasssuchalaw?Herearesomeideas.辱Sally,Seoul,SouthKoreaWeshouldmakeitillegalinmorecitiesbecausetextingwhilewalkingcanbedangerous.Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeorthetrafficlightturnred.Andrew,Sydney,AustraliaIdisagreebecausewehavetherighttoma
14、keourowndecisions.Thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.Andpoliceneedalotoftimetocatchrealcriminals（?EA）.Madeline,Paris,FranceThislawisagoodidea.Ifthislawgoesintoeffectinmorecities,peoplewillbeupset.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?Thiswouldnotbeforfun.Itwouldbefo
15、rthebenefitandsafetyofallthepeople.Anjali,Tokyo,JapanPeopledomanythingsthatcauseinjury（伤害）tothemselvesbutarenotillegal.Peoplemightgethurtfromtextingwhilewalkingiftheyrenotpayingattention.ButIstillthinktheyshouldhaveachoice.21.recentlypassedalawmakingitillegaltotextwhilecrossingthestreet.A.SeoulB.Syd
16、neyC.HaW疝D.Paris22. WhatdoesSallythinkoftextingwhilewalking?A.CommonB.Dangerous.C.Strange.D.Unhealthy.23. AccordingtoMadeline,.A. peoplemightnotseeacarcomewhiletextingB. thelawwouldbeforthebenefitofallthepeopleC. peoplehavetherighttomaketheirowndecisionsD. peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselv
17、esBAllright,everyone,listenup!saidRey.Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Reyhadalwayshadsomethingimportanttosaysincethefirstdayofprimaryschool.Thisisreallyabigproject,saidRey.Trustme.Aslongasmincharge,wellhavethemostwonderfulprojectever!ItseemslikeReyisalwaysincharge,murmured（小声说）Jake.Itwastrue.Reyalwayss
18、eemedtoheinchargeofeverything.Hewantedeverythingtobeasperfectaspossible,andhejustbelievedthathewastheonlypersonwhocouldmakethathappen.Thistime,ReydecidedtodoaplayabouttheWrightbrothersandthefirstairplaneflight.Heannouncedthathewouldbethedirector,andhehadalsodecidedonIherolethateveryonewouldplay.Hewo
19、uldplaythepartofOrvilleWright.Heevenhadmadethecostumes,whichHannahwouldliketodo.Thenextday,ReyannouncedhewasgoingtoplayWilburWright.HowcanyouplaybothoftheWrightbrothers?askedHannah.lljustputondifferenthatsforeachone,saidRey.Thenextafternoon,nooneshowedupattherehearsal（排练）exceptRey.Anhourhadpassed,an
20、dhestillhadntheardfromothers.Finally,ReycalledStephen.Iquittheplay,*saidStephen.Infact,weallquit.Weregoingtodosomethingelse.Reyspenttherestoftheafternoonworkingontheplay.Movingthesethimselftooktoolong,andrunningaroundtochangecostumeslefthimoutofbreath.Worstofall,halftheairplanedraggedonthegroundasRe
21、ypulleditacrossthestage.Reyfltupsetandconfused.Heknewnowthathecouldn,tdotheplayalone.Heneededhisfriendshelpifitwasgoingtoworkatall.Thenextdayatschool,Reyhadatalkwithhisfriends,mgoingtochange.IpromiseIwilllistentoyou.Whatdoyouwanttodo?HannahthoughttheplayshouldheshorterandJakewantedtomakeanewairplane
22、thatwouldbeeasiertohandle.StephcnthoughteveryoneshouldgetachancetoplayarealpartlikeWilburWright.Fernwantedtobeabletoactherpartthewayshewanted.Youareprobablyright,Reysaid.Letstryityourway.Everyonesmiled.24. WhatdidReydecidetodofortheproject?A.Tochangetheclassroomsetting.B.Tomakeanairplaneforthechildr
23、en.C.TodoaplayabouttheWrightbrothers.D.Tomakesomehatsfortheclassmates.25. HowdidReyfeelwhenhedidtheplayalone?A.Proud.B.Angry.C.Upset.Cheerful26. Everyonesmiledintheendbecause.A.theyfinishedtheirprojectB.everyonecouldplayapartC.ReyalwayshadgreatideasD.theywonthefirstprizeCOnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongb
24、ecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.ThespacesuitArmstrongworeonhislunarmissionhascometosymbolizecourageandhumanachievement.In1971,theSmithsoniansNationalAirandSpaceMuseum（NASM）,inWashington,D.C.,acquired（获得）Armstrongssuit.Itstoodproudlyondisplayforvisitorstoadmire,untiltherewerechangesinthesuitsappea
25、rance.Overtime,thesuitstartedtoshowsignsofdeterioration.LisaYoungsaid.YoungisanobjectsCOnSerVatOr（文物修复员）atNASM.Itisherjobtopreserve（维护）historicalandculturalobjects.Plasticsaretrickytoconserve,Youngsays.Theytendtodegrade（降解）overtime.NeopreneisonetypeofplasticinArmstrongssuit.Thematerialcanturnbrittle
26、andbreakintotinypieces.Thiswouldruinthespacesuit.NASM,seekingwaystopreservethishistoricaltreasure,removeditfromdisplayin2006.Whatcausesplastictodegradeinthefirstplace?Manythings,OdileMaddensays.MaddenisascientistinCalifornia.Sheexplainsthatsunlight,water,humidity,anddustcancauseplasticstodegrade.Som
27、eplasticswillbreakdownnomatterwhatwedo,Maddensays.Yethistorycanstillbesaved.Scientistshavefoundthatstoringplasticsincoolertemperatures,withlowerhumiditylevels,canslowdegradation.YoungsaysArmstrongssuitiscurrentlyinstorageatatemperatureof63oFandalowerrelativehumidityof30%.Theseconditionswillbemaintai
28、nedwhenArmstrongssuitreturnstoamuseumdisplaycaseintimeforthe50thanniversaryofthemoonlanding.Plasticdegradationaffectsart,too.ArtistClaesOldenburgcreatedFalseFoodSelectionin1966.Itconsistsofplasticfooddisplayedinawoodenbox.Theplasticfoodusedtolookreal.Now,someofithasflattenedandyellowed.GeorginaRayne
29、risaconservationscientistatHarvardArtMuseums,inCambridge.Shesaystheartworkswoodenboxproducesanacidic（酸的）gasthateatsawayattheplastic.Thisspeedsupthedegradationprocess.ButRaynerismotivatedtoconservethisartworkandotherslikeit.Plasticsareapartofourhistory,shesays.Itsimportanttopreservethemsothatfuturege
30、nerationscanunderstandthejourneywevetaken.27. NeilArmstrongsspacesuit.A. is in storage at a higher relative humidityB. is considered as a symbol of plastic artC.wasprotectedatHarvardArtMuseumsD.wasremovedfromdisplayin200628. TheworddeteriorationinParagraph1probablymeans.A.becomingworseB.losingattent
31、ionC.gettingstrongerD.beingvaluable29. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. Plasticartworkshelpfuturegenerationslearnmoreabouthistory.B. Wecandonothingtopreventplasticobjectsfrombreakingdown.C. Theacidicgasisanecessityinthepreservationofplasticobjects.D. Peopleareadvisedtousefewerplasticobjectsintheirdai
32、lylife.DDuringthisageoftechnology,lifemovesfastandpeopleonlyfocusonwhatcomesnext,ratherthanlivinginthepresent.Oftentheirdaydreamingiscenteredonthenextratherthanthenow.Technologyisallaboutwhatsnext-thenextinnovation（仓IJ新），thenextplatformorthenextdevice.ThisismostobviouswiththeiPhone.TheiPhoneXhasjust
33、released,butbusinessmenandcustomersarealreadythinkingaboutthenext,newestiPhone.Iamalreadycountingthedaysuntil1canupgrademyiPhone.Throughoutmyadolescence（青春期），almosteverysingleoneofmypeershavebeentoowrappedupwiththenextgreatthingandputtoomuchstressonthemselveswhilelosingsenseofwhatisgoingonnoworwhatt
34、heyhaveachieved;itdrivesmetotallycrazy.Uponenteringhighschool,Iwasexcitedtospendthenextfouryearswithmyclosestfriends.Sadly,onceIhitmysophomoreyear（高二）,IbegantoworryaboutgettingintoagoodcollegeandwhatIneededtodoforthattohappen.Byconcentratingonwhatsnext,Iseemtobemissingwhat,sgreatabouthighschool.Most
35、studentsinhighschoollookateducationasameanstoanend;somethingthatwillsetthemupforthenextstep.Duetothis,theypaycloseattentiontotheteacherinclass,nottoenrichtheirknowledge,buttoscorehighonthetest,makingthemstrongercandidates（候选人）forcollege.Whatisevenmoreannoyingisthatuniversitiesarenowforcinghighschool
36、studentstohaveaclearideaofwhattheywanttodoinlife.Mostcollegeshavespecializedschools,suchasbusiness,nursingandeducation;inmostcases,itisverydifficulttoswitchoutoforintooneofthespecializedschools.Therefore,highschoolersdoactuallyhavetofocusonwhatsnext.WhenIgotocollege,allIamthinkingaboutisstillwhatcom
37、esnext;thatis,howtolandagreatjoboutofcollege.Everyonearoundseemstobelikeme.Actually,Itrulyhopethatpeoplewhoareinthisverysimilarsituationcanfigureoutawaytomakethenowasimportant,ifnotmoreimportant,thanthenextinlife.Takingallofthisintoconsideration,theconceptofwhatcomesnextisfartooingrained（根深蒂固的）intoi
38、mportantthingsoflife,suchastechnologyandeducation.Ifpeoplekeepracingfromonethingtothenext,lifewillpassthembyandinahurry;noonewillbeabletolookbackonwhattheyhaveexperiencedorachieved,becauselifewillhavebecomeablur（tM）.30. ThewritermentionstheiPhoneinParagraph2toshowthat.A.thenewestiPhoneisalwaysthebes
39、tB.youngcustomerslikenewtechnologyC.theiPhoneXattractsthemostattentionD.technologyisallaboutwhatcomesnext31. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Highschoolersareforcedtohaveclearideasabouttheirfuturejobs.B. Fewstudentspaycloseattentiontotheteachertoscorehighontests.C. Thinkingtoomuchaboutthepresentgives
40、studentstoomuchpressure.D. Differentactivitiesmakethestudentsstrongercandidatesforthecollege.32. Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A. studentsnowcaretoomuchaboutunimportantthingsinlifeB. futureachievementsdependonyourplaninyourhighschoolC. collegeeducationusuallymakesagreatdifferencetomostofthepeopleD. pe
41、opleshouldliveinthe,nowratherthanonlylookaheadtothenext33. Whichofthefollowingwouldhethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Future,inOurEyesB.Now,inaWorldofNextC.Past,NowandFutureD.Technology,aKeytoFuture四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）ToddBolisthefounderofthenon-profitLittleFreeLibraries.Bolbuiltthefirstlittlel
42、ibraryin2009tohonorhismom,whowasabookloverandteacher.Bolwantedtosharehismothersloveforreadingwithothers.Hedecidedtobuildawoodboxandfillitwithbooks.Hemadeitlooklikeatinyredschoolhouse.HeplacedtheboxofbooksonapostinhisfrontyardwithasignthatreadFreeBks.ThiswasthebeginningoftheLittleFreeLibrary.SoonBols
43、neighborsnoticedthistinymodelofaschoolhouse.Theybegantakingthebooksandreplacingthemwithbooksoftheirown.Thetinylibrarywasalwaysopen.Alibrarycardwasnotneeded.Thebookscouldbereadandreturnedwhenever.Itofferedpeopleaneasywaytoread.Thislibrarydidntjustprovidebooks.Italsohelpedbuildfriendshipsamongcommunit
44、y,members.AsmoreandmorepeoplevisitedBolslittlelibrary,theybegantalkingwithoneanother.Everyonelovedthelittlelibrary.Theysharedthoughts,ideas,andstories.Theygottoknowoneanother.Afterall,asBolsaid,Itsamagicboxwithbooks.”Bolsfriendsandneighborswantedlittlelibrariesoftheirown.Bolbuiltseveralandgavethemaw
45、ay.Oneofhisfriends,RickBrooks,noticedthatthelibrariesencouragedpeopletoread.HebelievedthatBolslittlelibrariescouldbenefitmorethanjustlocalfriendsandneighbors.Withthisinmind,BolandBrookescameupwithaplantobuildmorethan2,500LittleFreeLibrariesaroundtheworld.Toachievethisgoal,theycreatedawebsite.Peoplec
46、angetinformationabouttheLittleFreeLibrariesandhowtheycansetuplittlelibrariesoftheirown.ThankstoBolandBrooks,theLittleFreeLibrariesareencouragingpeopletoreadmoreandtobefriendlier.Todaytherearemorethan75,000LittleFreeLibrariesaroundtheworld,andtheycanbefoundonalmosteverycontinent.34 .WhendidBolbuildth
47、efirstlibrary?35 .WheredidBolputtheboxofbooks?36 .Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?37 .HowdidBolandBrooksachievetheirgoal?38 .WhataretheLittleFreeLibrariesencouragingpeopletodo?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39 .从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目假如你是李华，加拿大某校学生代表
48、团将要来你校参观。学生会安排你负责介绍学校的课外活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你们学校经常举办哪些活动，你认为哪一项活动最具特色以及你的理由。提示词语：introduce,competition,festival,leam,culture提示问题：1.Whatactivitiesdoyouhaveinyourschool?2.Whichactivitydoyouthinkisthemostspecial?Andwhy?Dearfriends,It,smygreathonortointroducetheactivitiesinourschool.Thankyou题目信息技术的发展给我们提供了多样化的
