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1、Translationofsomeuniqueexpressions1.Translationofsomephrasesof4Chinesecharacters1 .prospersinworriesandhardships2 .perishesineaseandcomfort3 .deliciouswineandexcellentfood4 .ardentloyalty5 .perfectharmony6 .feedonfancies7 .onthevergeofdestruction8 .awonderfultime9 .takewarningsfromexamples10 .endure
2、presenthardshipstorevive11 .recallapainfulexperience12 .haveamplescopeforonesability13 .withuniqueskills14 .Hewhodoesnotadvancefallsbackward/15 .Moveforward,oryouwillfallbehind16 .whenwineisin,witisout.17 .Onceacertainlimitisreached,achangeintheoppositedirectionisinevitable18 .whoeverplayswithfirewi
3、llperishbyfire19 .Themoreonetriestohide,themoreoneisexposed./Hewhodeniesallconfessesall20.Befriendthosefarawaywhileattackingthosenearby.并列关系（中间多用并列连词and-前后两个词属于并列关系）21.famousmountainsideandgreatrivers22.scenicspotsandhistoricalsites23.landscapesoflakesandhills24 .greenhillsandclearwaters25 .strange-
4、shapedpinesandgrotesquerockformations26 .equalityandmutualbenefit27 .playupstrengthsandavoidweaknesses28 .fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment29 .drawoncollectivewisdomandabsorballusefulideas30 .thecountryflourishandthepeopleliveinpeaceandharmony31 1.thegovernmentfunctionswellandpeoplecooperatewe
5、ll32 .nationalwelfareandthepeopleslivelihood33 .bidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew34 .bendthelawforpersonalgainandengageinfraud35 .lingeronwithnothoughtofleavinghome36 .blazenewtraitsandforgeahead37 .seekcommongroundwhilereservingdifferences/putasideminordifferencesoastoseekcommonground语意重复一一前后
6、两个词语的意思是一样的38 .peaksrisingoneafteranother39 .survivalofthefittest40 .prolongoneslife41 .miraculouscure42 .alongperiodofstability43 .pragmatic44 .attractinvestment45 .sizeupthetrendofevents46.world-renowned47.intheinterestofthecurrentandfuturegenerations=achievementsforthepresentandbenefitsforthefutu
7、re48.continuethepastandopenupthefuture49.Intheendthingsmend/Theresalwaysawayout.50.eagerforinstantsuccessandquickprofits5Lcrackdownonganglandandpornographic52 .mutuallycomplementaryandbeneficial53 .mutualunderstandingandaccommodation54 .observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelaw目的关系55 .downsize/cutpay
8、rolltoimproveefficiency/forefficiency56 .returncultivatedlandtoforestorpastures57 .raisemoneytosetupnewschools58 .turnaloss-makingenterpriseintoaprofitableone途径方法59 .teachthroughlivelyactivities60 .teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude61 .distributeaccordingtoperformance偏正词组62 .honestlyperformonesof
9、ficialduties63 .environmentalgreening64 .prematureconsumption/over-consume/excessiveconsumption65 .thestrongdomineeringovertheweak66 .peopleforemost/people-oriented动宾关系67 .complementeachothersadvantage68 .makeonesownmanagementdecisions,takefullresponsibilityforonesownprofitsandlosses条件关系69 .Noprogre
10、sssimplymeansregression省略意象70 .overcautiousandindecisive71 1.havealonghistory72 .sparenoefforts73 .bringoutthecrucialpoint74 .goontheloose75 .mainstay/chiefcornerstone76 .aheavenofpeaceILtranslationofsomeuniquecatchwordinChina1 .uncompletedproject2 .jerry-builtproject3 .quality-assuredmeat4 .restrai
11、ningmeasures5 .givespecialfavor6 .wilyoldbird1.1 eading/flagshipenterprise8. putalabelon9. bellwether10. dawdle/amblealong11. competitiveproducts/knock-outproducts12. passthebuck13. tube-shapedapartment14. ripoff15. .gangcrackdown16. theanti-mainstreamculture17. afakefactory18. theanti-officialversi
12、on19. Iifelongjob20. communalpot21. close-relatedunits22. migrateworkers23. focusonlargeenterpriseswhilegivingafreehandtosmallones24. graspthetwoendsinordertobringalongthemiddle25. issuesofagriculture,farmerandruralarea26. basicmedicalinsurance27. rural-urbandivide28. equalaccesstoeducation29. re-em
13、ploymentafterbeinglaidoff30. expanddomesticdemand31. homeappliancesgoingtothecountryside32. VegetableBasketProject33. decent-lifeproject34. economichousingproject35. Go-WestCampaign36. senseofsecurity37. thepost-80sgeneration38. tobeamistresstoarichman39. begivenacoldshoulder40. lotteryindustry41. I
14、tdoesn,tmatterifacatisblackorwhite,solongasitcatchesmice42. speculateinstocks43. Speculation(Stocks)Zsensationalization(press)44. asenseofaccomplishment45. .prescriptionmedicine46. senseofpiercingpain47. wedextravagantly48. menandwomenwellovermarriageage49. blockbuster50. speculativeresellingofticke
15、ts51. moralcourt52. thebreakupofamarriagebecauseofathirdparty53. holidayresort54. housingexhibition55. OTC(over-the-countermedicine)56. hushmoney57. negativegrowth58. 40yearsofreformandopeningup59. refinedtaste60. biginvestment61. highconsumption62. senseofloneliness63. temporarydwellings64. Hollywo
16、odblockbuster65. post-Sep1166. postmodern67. exhibitioneconomy68. alleviate/lightenburdens69. miningmishap70. expandadmission71. spammessage72. anoldandfamousshoporenterprise73. alternativefashion74. rankinglist75. bubbleeconomy76. hen-pecked77. cybermanhunt78. vitalstatistics79. internationalmarria
17、ge80. senseofloss81. topten82. real-namesavingsdepositsystem83. realeconomy84. senseofmission85. double-edgedsword86. win-winsituation87. export-orientedeconomy88. netlove89. settingsunproject90. Projecthope91. moneylaundering92. mingledhopeandfear93. abetterhalf?agoodwife94. officebuilding95. quake
18、lake/barrierlake96. insider/peopleinabusinesscircle97. cashcow98. popcan99. throw-awaychopsticks100. asituationinwhichfemalesaremoreaggressivethanmales101. absoluteprinciple/toppriority102. lonely-heartadIILTranslationofsomecommonChinesesayings1.Anarmyburningwithrighteousindignationissuretowin.2 .ch
19、oosethebestpersonavailable3 .liveandworkinpeaceandcontentment4 .solveoneproblemonlytofindanothercroppingup5 .makesecret(love)overturestosb6 .far-fetched/unrelated7 .prettyclose/justright/tentoone8 .spindaydreams/indulgeinwishfulthinking/beinafoosparadise9 .liveinconjugalblisstoaripeoldage10. Aprojec
20、tofvitalandlastingimportancecallsforgoodquality11. acentipedediesbutneverfallsdown/oldinstitutionsdiehard12. havethehonorofreading13. displayonesslightskillbeforeanexpert14. it,sfinal15. giveuphalfway16. bemoreofahindrancethanahelp17. HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman18. refusetogiveupunt
21、ilallhopeisgone19. notappealtorefinedtaste20. darenotgoonestepbeyondtheprescribedlimit21. cantbementionedinthesamebreath22. reduceabigtroubleintoasmalloneandasmalloneintonothing23. placerighteousnessabovefamilyloyalty24. blazeanewtrailbyoneself25. onetreedoesnotmakeaforest26. weremainbrothersafterat
22、imeofadversity/Meetingagainwesealouranimositywithasmile27. hoeonesownpotatoes28. Everythingcomestohimwhowaits29. bedamnedsnobbish30. Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegatewhilebadnewsspreadsfarandwide31. tremendouseffort32. haveawelcomerainafteralongdrought33. throwasprattocatchawhale34. everyoneforhimselfa
23、ndthedeviltakethehindmost35. Suchkindnessofwarmsun,cantberepaidbygrass36. Justicehasalongarm37. showsbthedoor38. Arealmannevergoesbackonhiswords/whatissaidcannotbeunsaid39. Itissuchadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar./Isntitadelightshouldfriendscomefromafar?40. Allshallbewell,JackshallhaveJill.IV.So
24、meproverbsandmaximsalwaysquotedbytopleadersabroadandathomeintheirspeechesl.beatswordsintoploughs2. Wewidenourviewsthreehundredmilesbyascendingoneflightofstairs3. whenreachingthegreatpeak(ofMountTai)weholdallmountainsinasingleglance4. Untilallisover,ambitionsneverdies.5. Thewayaheadislongandhasnoendi
25、ng,yethighandlowllsearchwithmywillunbending6. helponeanother,forweareallinthesameboat7. justiceforallintheworld8. Allmenarebrothers9. Blackcatorwhitecat:ifitcancatchmice,itsagoodcat.10. Onecanneverbeawareoftheheightoftheskywithoutclimbingupahighmountain:northedepthoftheearthwithoutlookingdownintoade
26、epabyss.11. Theendlessrivereastwardflows:withitshugewavesaregoneallthosegallantheroesofbygoneyears12. Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart.13. Iftwopeopleareofthesamemind,theirsharpnesscancutthroughmetal.14. 1.ifeordeath,lldowhateverIcanforthebenef
27、itsofthecountry15. Allarepastandgone:Welooktothisagefortrulygreatman16. Thepeoplearethemostimportantelementinastate:nextarethegodsoflandandgrain:leastistherulerhimself.17. Peoplehavesorrowandjoy:theypartandmeetagain.Themoondimsorshines:Itwaxesorwanes.Nothingisperfect,notevenintheoldendays.18. Iflove
28、betweenbothsidescanlastforage,whyneedtheystaytogethernightandday.19. Abosomfriendafarbringsdistancenear20. Heavenhasendowedmewithtalentsforeventualuse.21. Itissuchadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar.22. Ifyoucarvewithoutabreak,evenmetalandstonecanbeengraved.23. Apublicspiritwillruleallundertheheaven
29、whenthegreatwayprevails24. AsHeavensmovementisovervigorous,somustagentlemenceaselesslystrivealong.25. AstheEarth,scapacityistohold,somustagentlemanconstantlycultivatevirtueinhimselftoshouldertheworld.26. OpportunitiesvouchsafedbyHeavenareoutmatchedbyterrestrialadvantages,whichinturnareoutmatchedbyth
30、eharmonyamongpeople27. Itistruegreatmanwhonomoneyandrankcanconfuse,nopovertyandhardshipcanshake,andnopowerandforcecansuffocate.28. Ahugetreethatfillsonesarmsgrowsfromatinyseeding:anine-storiedtowerrisesfromaheapofearth:athousandIijourneystartswiththefirststep29. Amonganythreemenwalking,Iwillfindsomethingtolearnforsure.Theirgoodqualitiesaretobefollowed,andtheirshortcomingaretobeavoided.30. Knowingofhisdeficiencystimulateshimintoself-examination,thediscoveryofhisconfusionleadshimtoself-improving.Hence,teachingandlearningpromoteseachother.
