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1、PROCEEDINGSOFECOS2020-THE33RDINTERNATIONALCONFERENCEONEFFICIENCY.COST.OPTIMIZATION.SIMULATIONANDENVIRONMENTALIMPACTOFENERGYSYSTEMSJUNE29-JULY3.2020.OSAKA.JAPANECOS2020:TemplateformanuscriptsFirstAiUhora,SecondAuthorbfThirdAuthorcandFourthAuthofiaInstitution,City,Country,e-mailhInstitution,City,Count
2、iy,e-mail,CAcInstitution,City,Country,e-maildInstitution,City,Country,e-mailAbstract:ManuscriptsubmittedtoECOSConferencemustdescribeoriginal,previouslyunpublishedwork(inajournaloraconferencewithrefereedproceedings),andmustnotbesimultaneouslysubmittedorbeunderreviewforpublicationelsewhere.Authorsarek
3、indlyrequestedtopreparethemanuscriptbytheusingthistemplate.PleasenotethatdetailedinformationonpaperpreparationcanbefoundfromSection2.Keywords:Thermodynamics,Energy,ECOSConference,Exergy1Sustainability.1. IntroductionPapersthatalreadyappearedinunpublishedorinformallypublishedworkshopproceedingsmaybes
4、ubmitted(inthiscasepleasecitethepriorpublicationinthelistofreferences).ForinfonnationonEthicsinPublishingandEthicalguidelinesforjournalpublication,see:1.1. PlatformsubmissionAuthorsarerequestedtosubmittheirmanuscripts,usingEasyChairplatformbyaccessingtheConferencepagehttp:ecos2020.org/and,throughthe
5、submissionlogin,authorsshoulduploadthefullmanuscriptfile.1.2. InformationAnydoubtsregardingthesubmissionprocessshouldbesenttothelocalorganizationcommitteecontact,throughthee-mailecos2020amano.mech.waseda.ac.jp.2. GeneralinformationaboutECOS2020papers2.1. ManuscriptpreparationprocessThemanuscriptmust
6、bepreparedinEnglish(BritishorAmericanspelling)andfreeofgrammatical,spellingand/orpunctuationerrors.Themanuscriptmustbethoroughlyeditedandproof-readbeforeitissubmitted.AuthorshavetheresponsibilitytoensureclearandadequateEnglishexpression,sinceindecipherablelanguagecouldbeavalidreasonforrejectionofthe
7、paper.UnitsinthepapermustbeaccordingtotheInternationalSystemofUnits(SI,SystemeInternationaldUnit6s).Otherunitsmaybegiveninparentheses(whentheyfirstappearinthetext),dual-unittables,oranappendix.Authorsarekindlyrequestedtopreparethemanuscriptbyusingthistemplate.Themanuscriptlengthislimitedtotwelve(12)
8、pagesatthemaximum.Thetemplatedocumentscontainnecessaryinformationregardingdesktoppublishingformat,typesizes,andtypefaces.Formattingstylesareclassifiedinfourgroups: Characterstyles,indicatedbyprefixCS. 1.iststyles,indicatedbyprefixLS. Paragraphstyles,indicatedbyprefixPS,(onlyNormalstyleandTitlestyled
9、onothavethatprefix,buttheystillbelongtothisgroup).2.2. ManuscriptsubmissionandreviewprocessAuthorsarerequestedtosubmittheirmanuscript,withpagenumbers,asPortableDocumentFormat(PDF)file,withhighestportabilityandqualityoptions.Optionally,authorscanberequestedtosubmitthemanuscriptasMicrosoftWorddocument
10、file(MicrosoftWordrequired)ifPDFfiledonotfulfilthepublishingstandardofECOSConferenceproceedings.ForeachsubmissionthatfallswithinthescopeoftheECOSConference,atleasttwoindependentexpertsinthefieldofthesubmissionwillbeselectedtoactasreviewers.ECOSConferencesuseasingle-blindpeerreviewprocesswheretheiden
11、tityofthereviewerswillremainanonymousThe identity of the authors will be known to the reviewers.Theappropriateeditorwillassesstherecommendationreportfromthereviewersastowhetherthearticleshouldbeaccepted,revisedorrejected.Thesubmittedmanuscript,subjecttofinalacceptanceonthebasisofthereviewers,report,
12、willbeincludedintheconferenceproceedingwithoutanymodifications.3. OrganizationofpaperThebasicpartsofapaperarelistedbelowintheorderinwhichtheyshouldappear: Title(Section3.1.); Author(s),author,s(orauthors5)afTiliation(s),Correspondingauthoridentifier(Section3.2.); AbstractandKeywords(Section3.3.); Su
13、bjectmatterofthepaperwithnumberedmainheadingsandsub-headings(Section3.4.) Acknowledgments,ifany,(SectionAcknowledgments); Appendices,ifany,(SectionAppendixA,AppendixB); NomenclaturewithSIunits,ifany,(SectionNomenclature); References(SectionReferences);3.1. TitleThearticletitleappearscentredatthetopo
14、fthefirstpage.Toformatthetitleauthorsshouldusethe“Title“stylefromtheformattingmenu.Onlythefirstwordandpropernounsforthetitleshouldbecapitalized.Theuseofacronymsandabbreviationsinthetitleshouldbeavoided,unlesstheyarewidelyunderstood,ortheyareaccompaniedbytheexpandedexpression.3.2. AuthorsinformationT
15、helistofauthorsfollowsjustunderthetitle.Toavoidconfusion,thefamilynamemustbewrittenasthelastpartofeachauthorname(e.g.NikolaTesla,notTeslaNikola,BenRoethlisberger,notRoethlisbergerBen;MingYao,notYaoMing).Toformattheauthorname(s)usethe“PSAuthorsstylefromtheformattingmenu.Authordetailsmustnotshowanypro
16、fessionaltitle(e.g.ManagingDirector),anyacademictitle(e.g.Dr.)oranymembershipofanyprofessionalorganization(e.g.SeniorMemberIEA).Eachaffiliationmustinclude,attheveryleast,thenameoftheinstitution,city,countryande-mailaddresses.Formultipleaffiliations,eachaffiliationshouldappearonaseparateline.Authorna
17、mesandaffiliationsarelinkedwithsuperscripts.Properstyleisthe“PSAffliationstyle.Correspondingauthoridentifier(CA)shouldbeputafterthee-mailaddressofthecorrespondingauthorselectedonly.Thisinformationiscompulsoryforthesubmissionprocess.3.3. AbstractandkeywordsTheabstractandkeywordsfollowthetitleandautho
18、rinformation.Theheadings,AbstractandKeywords,arefbnattedby“PSHeadingA&Kstyleanddonothaveasectionnumbers.Abstractsectionshouldconsistofasingleparagraphcontainingnomorethan300words,preferablyabout200words,andshouldbeformattedbyPSA&Kstyle.Abbreviationsandacronymsshouldbeexpandedwhentheyappearforthefirs
19、ttimeintheabstract.Keywords(PSA&Kstyle)areusuallycomposedofaboutfivetermsorphrasesinalphabeticalorder.Thefirstletterofeachkeywordorkeywordphraseshouldbecapitalized;thekeywordsorphrasesshouldbeseparatedfromoneanotherbycommas,withaperiod(fullstop)followingthelastone.3.4. Subjectmatterofthepaperwithnum
20、beredmainheadingsandsubheadingsThesubjectmatter(body)ofthepapershouldbecomposedofmainsections,eachprecededbyamainheading(PSHeading,style),andsub-sections,eachprecededbyasubheadings(firstlevel“PSHeading2,secondleveltPSHeading3,thirdlevel“PSHeading4style).NumberHeadings(inArabicnumerals)consistof: Sec
21、tionnumberfollowedbyaperiod. Sub-sectionnumberwithinthatsection,followedbyaperiod. Onespace. Textoftheheading.Onlythefirstwordandpropernounsforthetextoftheheadingshouldbecapitalized.MainheadingsofsectionsNomenclature,References,AcknowledgmentsandAppendixareunnumbered.Paragraphsthatfollowtheheadingss
22、houldnotbeindented.Forbodytextofthepaperproperstyleis“Normal“style.Duringthetextpreparationauthorsmay: Manuallyformatanyspecialtextthatneedtobeitalicized,bolded,subscriptsorsuperscriptsCharacter formatting is also available in the Formatting palette.Foremphasistheboldfaceshouldbeused,whiletheunderli
23、ningisnotrecommendedinmanuscript.Theuseofdifferentfonts(usuallysymbolfont)forspecialpurposeshouldbeavoided;insteadauthorsshouldusethesymbolsfromSymboldialogbox(CommandInsertSymbol). Authorsshouldusethemanualhyphenationcommandtohaveuniformspacingbetweenthewords.Automatichyphenationshouldnotbeused. Au
24、thorsshouldplaceextralinespacingbyEnterkey,onlyafterthelastparagraphinthepage(tostartanewHeading,TableorFigureonthenextpage),orafterthetablewhichdoesnotcontaintheTablefootnoteIn all other cases, including: title, authors, affiliations, abstract, keywords, footnotes, acknowledgments, appendices, nome
25、nclature and references, the ECOS template automatically inserts the correct blank vertical space betweenlines.Properstyleofextralineis“Normal”style.Abbreviationsandacronymsshouldbeexpandedwhentheyappearforthefirsttimeinthetext,eventheyhavealreadybeendefinedinthetitleorabstract.Abbreviationsthatinco
26、rporateperiodsshouldnothavespaces:writeC.N.R.S.,“nottC.N.R.S.”ChemicalcompoundsshouldbenamedaccordingtothesystematicrulesoftheIUPACorChemicalAbstracts.Footnotesshouldbekepttoaminimumandusedonlyforsubstantiveobservations.InthiscaseauthorsshoulduseMicrosoftWord,sstandardfootnoteformat,andnumberthefoot
27、notebyautonumberingfeature.Properstyleoffootnotetextis“PSFootnotetext”style.Endnotesshouldnotbeusedatall.3.4.1. TheuseoflandscapeformatspaceInthecasethatsomeobject(figureortable)isnotlegibleenoughorisexceptionallybigtobecontainedinproposedpageformat,authorsmayplacetheobjectinthefollowinglandscapepag
28、e(seeTableB.linAppendixB).Topresenttheobjectinlandscapeformatspace,Wordusersshouldfollowthenextsteps:1. Insertasectionbreak(forWord2003users:InsertBreakandchoseNextpagefromBreakdialogbox;Word2007/10usersPageLayoutBreakNextpage).2. ChangetheformatofpagefromPortraittoLandscape.3. Createorimporttheobje
29、ctfollowedbyappropriatenumberorcaption.4. Againinsertanewsectionbreak(repeatfirststep).5. ChangetheformatofpagefromLandscapetoPortrait.Authorsarestronglyadvisedtosparetheuseoflandscapepages.Inthecaseitisinevitable,thepageswhichhavelandscapeformatspaces,afterprintingbyPDFprinterforWord,shouldbero-tat
30、ed-clockwise90degrees.3.4.2. Displayedlist:BulletedlistandnumberlistDisplayedlistisalistthatissetofffromthetext,asopposedtoarun-inlistthatisincorporatedintothetext.Thereisnostrictrulewhentocreatethedisplaylist,butwithinthetextlistsshouldnothavemorethanthreeitems.Forexample,withinthetextlistswouldapp
31、ear:1)usinganumber,2)followedbyacloseparenthesis.Thebulletedlist(4LSBulletListLevel,style):1. Useacolontointroducethelist.2. Templateusestandardbulletsinsteadofchecks,arrows,etc.forbulletedlists.3. Tabspacebetweensymbolandtextis0.5cmThenumberedlist(theLSNumberLisf,style):6. Useacolontointroducetheli
32、st.7. 1.abelsshouldnotbenumbersenclosedinparenthesesbecausesuchlabelscannotbedistinguishedfromequationnumbers.8. Tabspacebetweensymbolandtextis0.5cm.ECOSTemplatealsocontainsliststyles:forsecondlevelbulletedlist(LSBulletListLevel2”style),fornomenclature(theLSNomenclaturestyle)andforreferences(the“LSR
33、eferencestyle).3.4.3. EquationsandexpressionsImportantequationsappearontheirownline,andshouldpreferablybeenteredusingequationediting(EE)softwareAuthors are advised to use Microsoft Equation Editor 3.() or MathType instead the Microsoft Math Editor built-in Word 2007/10. Users of Word 2007/10 may ins
34、ert the Microsoft Equation 3.() object in the text by following operations(Insert Object Create New Microsoft Equation 3.0).bythefollowingsteps:1. InserttheEquationObject,createtheequation,andleavetheEE.2. Insertcommaifequationisconsideredtobepartofasentence,orperiodifequationendsthesentence.3. Appl
35、ythe“PSEquation”style.4. Inserttab”afterpunctuatemark,5. Numberequationsconsecutively(1,2,.)withArabicnumbersinparentheses,asin(1).y = %xz+(向+3),(1)Arecommendedorderofclosuresforparenthesis,bracketsandbraces,isthefollowing:(.)AuthorsshouldrefertoequationsinthetextbyEq.(1)exceptatthebeginningofasente
36、nce,andbyEquation(1)atthebeginningofasentence.Iftherearechemicalformulaeincluded,i.e.reactions,pleasenumberthem(RI),(R2),etc.Complicatedchemicalstructuresshouldideallybepreparedwithchemistrydrawingsoftware(e.g.ChemDraw,ChemWindows,ISIS/Draw)andtreatedlikefigures.Expressionswhicharesimple,short,andno
37、tofmajorimportancecanbeleftinthetext,andwritteninone-lineform(e.g.,use=a/bforfractions).ForexpressionswithinalineoftextauthorsshoulduseregulartextandthesymbolsfromSymboldialogboxlike:6. Forbinaryoperations:Plussign(+).aMinussign(一),donotusehyphen(一).aMultiplicationsign:dot()orcross().aFractionalsign
38、:slash(/)ordivisionsign().Compositionsign(o),alsodegreesign.7. Forbinaryrelations=,and.AuthorsshouldtrytobuildthecomplexexpressionsinEEeverytimewhenitispossible.DetailedLetteringformatinWord,sEEisnotincludedintheECOStemplate,butauthorsareadvisedtousetheTimesNewRoman“andtSymbo,fontswhichfullsizeshoul
39、dbesetto12points.SymbolsinequationsandexpressionsmustbedefinedintheNomenclature,orinsomecasesimmediatelyfollowingthem.3.4.4. FiguresandTablesFiguresandtablesaremosteffectivewhentheyareclear,self-explanatory,accurate,easilyunderstoodandremembered.Ingeneral,tablesandfiguresshouldhaveenoughexplanationi
40、ntheircaptionstostandalone.Tablesandfigures(graphs,charts,drawing,andphotographs)mustbeembeddedinthedocument.Theyshouldbeplacedbetweenparagraphs,after(ornear)theirfirstmentioninthetext.Itisrecommendedtomaketheseparatefilefortablesandfiguresbecausetheirplacementwillbe(probably)rearrangedafterapplying
41、allthetextfonnatting.Figurecaptionshavetobeplacedbelowthefiguresandnotinutextboxes“linkedtothefigures.Tabletitleshavetobeplacedabovethetables.Authorsshouldincludeaminimumofonesentencesummarizingwhatthefigure/tableshowsorillustratesinthetext;alsoverifythatthefiguresandtablesmentionedinthetextactually
42、exist.3.4.4.1. FiguresTherecommendedfontinartworkisTimesNewRoman,samesizeasthetext.Figureletteringshouldbelargeenoughtobereadilylegiblewhenthedrawingisreduced.Axestitlesongraphsmustbelabelledwithwordsratherthansymbols.Asanexample,verticalaxeinFig.1islabelledasthequantity“Pressure“ortiPressure,pnotju
43、stporpi”.Unitsshouldbeputinparentheses.Iffigurehasatwo(ormore)parts,authorsshouldincludethelabels(a)”,“(b)”.aspartoftheartwork.FiguresaregoingtobereproducedincolourintheelectronicversionsoftheProceedings,butinthejournalstheywillbeprintedinblackandwhite.Therefore,distinctionshavetobeusedsothatimagesc
44、anstillbeunderstandableinblackandwhiteprintings.Foreasiermanuscriptpreparationauthorsareadvisedtocreateseparatefigurefilesandconvertthemintoproperfileformat.ForECOSproceedingsTlF(rasterartwork)andEPS(vectorartwork)arethepreferredformats;JPG,GIF,Word,ExcelandPowerPointformatareacceptable.Itisimportan
45、ttounderstandthatthenon-preferredformatsarenotideallysuitedtohigh-qualityimagereproduction,andarenotacceptableforconversiontoapaperthatmaybeconsideredforarchivaljournalpublication.(Bdn) 2nss2d(a)(Bdw) 2nss2dRailge Of validity:273.15 K 1073.15 K p 100 MPa,1073.15 K 2273.15 K p 10 MPa100273.15 623.15
46、1073.15Temperature (K)2273.15(b)Fig.1.Useofappropriatecontrastedcoloursforblackandwhiteprinting:a)colourfigure,b)greyscalefigure.Beforeinsertinginthedocumenteachfigureshouldbe: Preparedassimplyaspossibleforclarity.Avoidsidewaysillustrationsifatallpossible. Closelycropped,tominimizetheamountofwhitesp
47、acesurroundingtheillustration. Resizedtothedesiredfinaldimensionsinordertominimizethefinaldocumentfilesize. Preparedwithatleast300dpiresolutionsforrasterartwork(greyscaleandcolourhalftones),600dpiforcombinations(lineartandhalftonetogether)and1200dpiforlineart.Toembed(insert)images,preparedinseparate
48、files,authorsshoulduse(InsertPicturefromFile)operation.IfartworkiscreatedbyMSOfficeapplication(Worddrawing,Excelgraph,PowerPointillustration),recommendedoperation,CopyPasteSpecialPicture(EnhancedMetafile),savesfilememoryandcopyonlyastaticpicture.AuthorsshouldnotusePastelinkoption.Iftheauthorsareprovidingscannedfigures,theyhavetobeclear,withallthelegendsanddatalabelseasilyreadable.Ifthisisnotpossib
