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1、Unitl4Careers（主题语境:人与自我做人与做事）核心考点课堂突破1.reWardn.奖赏:回报vt奖赏;给以回报:酬谢教材原句Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!（P21）这位老太太正在为任何为其找到猫的人提供50美元的奖励！语境巧练I单句语法填空IFormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,the（reward）wereworththedifficultIriP.（2018全国In卷,阅读理解B篇）AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmon
2、keystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceareward.（2019全国In卷,阅读理解D篇）I完成句子孩子们送给那位捐赠者一些花作为对其善行和帮助的同报。Thechildrensentthedonorsomeflowersherkindnessandhelp.考点必记inrewardfor=inreturnfor作为报答;作为奖赏asareward（for）作为（对的）奖赏（报酬）rewardsbforsth因某事而奖赏某人r
3、ewardsbwithsth用某物（奖赏）回报某人rewarding力.有报酬的;有益的;值得的I写作佳句Allofusshowourrespectfortheretiredteacherwhohasgivenlessonstothepoorchildren,gettingnothingasareward.我们所有人都表现出对那位退休教师的尊重,他为贫困儿童上课,不要任何同报。2chargevt.收费.要价;指控.控告;充电:猛冲n.要价.收费:指控.控告;负责I教材原句ILaWyerSchargehigherfeesthandociors.（P21）律师比医生收费更高。语境巧练I单句语法填空
4、IAfterbargainingwiththecustomerservice,theyagreedthatIheywouldn,tchargedelivery.（2）Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapennyusuallytwoorthreecents（charge）andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixCenIS.（2019全国11I卷,阅读理解C悬）I完成句子在托儿所有一个十分淘气的男孩,并且请来了一位平常对孩子很自信的老师来管理他。Therewasaverynaughtyboyint
5、henurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedhim.考点必记chargesbwithSth指控某人犯罪charge(sb)forsth因某物收(某人)钱freeofcharge免费takechargeof接管,控制inchargeOf负责inthechargeOf由负责名师点津charge表示“指控”,常和介词with连用;accuse表示“控告,指控”,常和介词of连用。3.consltv.咨询.请教渣阅:商议教材原句IHeshouldconsultMrJensenaboutthenewacco
6、untonthe24h.(P23)他应该在24日就新账户咨询詹森先生。语境巧练I单句语法填空1Iconsultedaphysician,!hiredafitnesscoach,and1begantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.I完成句子无论购买什么,我都倾向于咨询消费等级。(2018江苏卷,书面表达)IconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.考点必记COnSUItSb(aboulsth)向某人咨询(某事)consult(with)sbabout/onsth与某人商量某事consultam叩查地图consult.for.上查找COnSUItan
7、l.顾问consultation九咨询;诊察;商议;会议I名师点津“查字典可用下面三种表达方式：consultadictionaryrefertoadictionary100kupawordinadictionary4graspvt.理解.领会;抓牢.抓紧n.理解.领悟:抓住,把握教材原句ShesaidshechosetobeajournalistbecauseitisimportantthatpeoplegraspwhatisgoingonaroundIhem.(P26)她说选择做记者是因为了解周围发生的事对人们是很重要的。语境巧练I单句语法填空IItmaybedifficult(grasp
8、)themeaningofthebookatfirstreading.(2)Dontyouthinkyourexplanationistoocomplexandthechildrensgrasp?AfterreadingthethreeEnglishoriginalworks,LiHuafoundthathehadgoodgraspofEnglishgrammar.I完成句子为了帮助我们更好地掌握历史,王老师查阅大量的历史书籍,尽可能多地给我们讲述历史故事。(2020全国I卷,书面表达)Inordertohelpushavehistory,Mr.Wangconsultsalargequanti
9、tyofhistorybooksandtellsusasmanyhistorystoriesashecan.考点必记graspsth抓住某物;领会某事graspsbbythewrist抓住某人的手腕graspone,smeaning领会某人的意思haveagoodgraspofsth对某物的领悟力好beyond/withinone,sgrasp不能/能为某人所理解I名师点津表示“对掌握很好”除了haveagdgraspofSth还有haveagoodknowledgeofsth,haveagoodcommandofsth等。5 .hesitatev.犹豫.踌躇I教材原句Shehesitated
10、andthentoldmethattheyearbeforeshehadbrokenherwristandthatthepreviousmonthshehadtwistedherankle.(P27)她犹豫了一下然后告诉我,前一年她弄断了手腕,前一个月她扭伤了脚踝。语境巧练I用所给词的适当形式填空MoSlofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,with(hesitate).(2020天津卷,阅读理解D篇)Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywonthesitate(OPen)Ihem
11、andWalkthrOUgh.(2020全国I卷,完形填空)小话题写作I如果在我们当地的镇上有画展,我会毫不犹豫地去参加。(2019全国I卷,书面表达)Ifthereisanartexhibitioninourlocaltown,Iwillnotit.考点必记hesitatetodosth犹豫做某事hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth做某事犹豫不决hesitation.犹豫;踌躇withouthesitation毫不犹豫hesitant力.犹豫的hesitantlyadv.犹豫地I写作佳句Intermsofmeansoftransportation,we,restillh
12、esitatingaboutwhethertodriveortakethehigh-speedtrain.至于交通方式,我们还在犹豫是开车还是乘高铁。I语境串记1Whentheotherswerehesitantaboutwhethertohelpthefallenoldlady,SunTaodidn,thesitatetorunoverandcarriedhertohisowncar.Atthesametime,hisfriendlentahandwithouthesitation.当别的人在犹豫是否要帮那位摔倒的老太太时,孙涛没有犹豫,跑过去把她抱到自己的车上,同时,他的朋友也毫不犹豫地帮
13、忙。6 .decreasen减少:减少量v.减少,降低I教材原句Jobsinfarming,coalminingandheavyindustryaredecreasingrapidly.(P28)农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。语境巧练I单句语法填空I(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsand(decrease)yourt
14、oleranceofstress.DUetotheflood,thericeproductionhasdecreased9%inthisregion.I完成句子为了增加我们的锻炼时间,我们学校已经要求老师减少我们的家庭作业量。(2018全国In卷,书面表达)Tbaddmoretimetoexercise,ourschooldemandsthatteachersshouldourhomework.考点必记decreaseSth使减少decreasein.在(方面)降低碱少decreaseby.减少了decrease10.减少到onthedecrease在减少I写作佳句Accordingtothe
15、surveyjSobviousthattherehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofChinesepeoplestudyingFreneh.根据那项调查,很明显,中国人学习法语的人数有所减少。7.oPeratevi运转,运作:做手术vt.操作;经营.管理I教材原句Similaiy,companieswilloperateindifferentWayS.(P28)同样,公司也将以不同的方式运转。语境巧练I用所给词的适当形式填空WhOisresponsibleforthe(operate)ofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consu
16、mersandlawyers.Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthuman(operate).(3)Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompanies(operate)driverlesstaxiSerViCeS.(2018北京卷,阅读理解D篇)I完成句子1我们邀请你加入我们的原因之一是希望你能指导我们更加熟练地操作机器人。(2
17、018天津卷,读后续写)Oneofthereasonswhyweinviteyoutojoinusisthatwehopeyoucaninstructusmoreskillfully.考点必记OPeraIesth经营,使运转operateonsb给某人做手术OperaHon.手术,经营operator比操作员,手术者comeintooperation开始运车专beinoperation工作中;使用中;有效I名师点津operate表示”操作,经营,管理”时为及物动词,而当其表示“运转,做手术”时为不及物动词,表示“给某人做手术”应用OPerateonsb,介词on不可省去。I写作佳句Theboy
18、whowasoperatedonlastSundayisskilledatoperatingComPUterS.上周日接受手术的那个男孩操作计算机十分熟练。I语境串记IWhatapity!TheOPeratOrdidntODeratethemachinecorrectlyandledtoanaccident,causingmanypeopletobehurt.0nevictimmightneedanOPeratiOn.真是遗憾!那位操作员没有正确操作机器而导致了一次事故,导致许多人受伤,其中一位受害者可能需要做手术。8 .respondvi.回应.响应反应;回复.回答I教材原句Manymore
19、peoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccompanieswhichcanrespondquicklytochangesinthemarket.(P28)更多人将在那些充满活力的小公司里工作,因为这些公司能够对市场的变化迅速做出反应。语境巧练I用所给词的适当形式填空Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfaCOmPaSSiOnate(有同情心)(respond)?(2020全国I卷,七选五)ThiSonestranger(respond)beautifullytomysm
20、allcrisis,butsheactuallywasn,ttheonlyone.(2020天津卷,完形填空)I完成句子1对一些事件并非每个人都做出相同的反应,这就是为什么触发一个人的事可能会或可能不会触发另一个人的原因。Noteveryoneactsthesameevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranolher.(2018W匕京卷,七选五)考点必记respondtosth对某事做出回应respondbydoingsth以做某事的方式回应respondthat答复response.同应,反应回答give/make
21、noresponseIo对不予回答/回应inresponselo.作为对的回应withnoresponse没有回答,没有反应I写作佳句Theaward-winnerrespondedthatheowedhissuccesstothesupportfromhiswifeanddaughter.那位获奖者回答说他的成功应归功于他妻子和女儿的支持。9 .comfortn.安慰,舒适Vt.安慰I教材原句Workinglikethisallowsyoutolivewhereyouwant,tocontinueyourstudiesandtoenjoythecomfortofhavingalotmoref
22、reeIime.(P28)这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方,继续你的学业,并且享受拥有更多自由时间的舒适生活。语境巧练I单句语法填空 Aftereight-hourhardwork,Jackallastcompletedhistaskandsatbackcomfort,enjoyingthelightmusic. Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedand（Comfor1）.（2020新高考全国I卷,七选五）JinLithinksitcomforttoliveinthecountrysidewithherparents.小话
23、题写作谈到你得带上的物品,需要一些适合夏季的衣服、一把伞,另外,也应该包括舒适的鞋及其他物品。（2019北京卷,书面表达）Whenitcomestotheobjectsyouhavetotake,someclothessuitableforsummerandanumbrellaareneeded.Inaddition,andotherobjectsyouneedshouldbeincluded.考点必记IiVeincomfort生活舒适afewwordsofcomfort几句安慰的话comfortsb安慰某人COmfortabIe或.舒适的,安逸的comfortablydu舒适地,安逸地I名师
24、点津comfort用作名词时表示“舒适,安慰”,为抽象名词,它也可用以表示具体的事情,即“舒适的事”,此时为可数名词。10.makeup编造:整理:和解:弥补:拼凑:构成:化妆I教材原句IMakeUPinformationaboutyourself.（P24）编造你自己的信息。语境巧练I单句语法填空UnUSUalfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeclothesindifferentSlyIeS.（2020全国II卷,阅读理解C篇）ThiSisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,made
25、friendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofSoCiety.（2020新高考全国I卷,阅读理解C篇）I完成句子我们无法理解他为什么会编造出这样的一个借口。Wecan，twhyhesuchanexcuse.考点必记makeout理解,辨认出makeit成功做到makefor有利于;促成;朝的方向移动makeitto到达makeup（tosb）forsth（对某人）因某事而给予补偿makeUPwithsb与某人和好makeknown传达,使知晓bemadeinto被制成bemadeupof由组成bemadeof/from由制成I名师点津表示促成”之意的短
26、语还有:COntribUteto,bringabout,leadto,accountfor等。ILPayOff得到好结果:取得成功:还清:付清工资（解雇）教材原句IThiSpaidoffbecauseshewonanawardforthereport.（P26）这种努力也得到了回报,她因为那篇报道获了奖。语境巧练I单句语法填空1Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspaytheirSChoOIing.（2020新高考全国I卷,阅读理解B篇）Theenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbutth
27、eeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepaying.（2019全国I卷,完形填空）Blnthroughallthis,HannahstillhasthenormallifeofaWinnipegSchoolgirLexceptthatshepaysregularvisitshomelesspeople.I完成句子我写信邀请你与我一起参观将在我们学校举行的中国剪纸艺术展。mwritingtoinviteyoutheChinesePaper-CuttingArtExhibitiontogetherwithme,whichisto
28、beheldinourschool.考点必记payfor付的钱paysbbackforsth因某事向某人报复paysbback（sth）还（钱）给某人;偿还payup付清;缴清paysbOff付清工资后解雇某人getpaid得到报酬payattentionto注意payavisitto拜访;参观I写作佳句Carryongoingallout,andyourhardworkwillsurelypayoffinIime.继续竭尽全力,你的努力最终一定会得到好的结果。12.1 ncase以防万一；万一I教材原句Workwithmorethanoneprogramincaseyouhavetouset
29、hematwork,andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.（P28）学习几种软件以备工作之需,努力了解最新的技术。语境巧练I单句语法填空somecases,it,snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsWOITied.（2020全国11I卷,阅读理解B篇）（2）Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientscasetheyneedmedicalassistance.（2019江苏卷,单项填空）I完成句子这次,我们待在一起,以防其他异常情况
30、发生。（2018天津卷阚读理解B篇）考点必记incaseof万一,如果,假使innocase决不（置于句首时句子用倒装）inanycase无论如何,不管怎样inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样,若是这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase这是常有的事I写作佳句AsisoftenthecaseJfyoudon,thaveagoodmindset,youwillnotbeabletoachieveyourgoal.情况常常如此,如果你没有一个好的心态,你就不能实现你的目标。13 .ratherthan而不是教材原句IRatherthangoingintoanoffice,alotof
31、peopleareconnectedtotheInternetandnowworkfromhome.(P28)现在很多人不去办公室,而是与互联网连接,在家里办公。语境巧练I单句语法填空1Thecompanyaimsalqualityratherquantity,whichiswhyit,sbeendevelopingwell.ThiSnewproduct,rather,thisnewstyleofshirt,isnotveryattractive.完成句子不是他的外表,而是他所做的事赢得了我们的尊重。(2020全国I卷,书面表达)It,swhathehasdonewhathelookslike
32、thatwinsusrespect.考点必记ratherthan可作为一个连词词组,用来连接两个并列成分,表示在两者中进行选择,意为“是A而不是B”,“要A不要B”,“宁愿A而不愿B”。ralherIhan后面可以接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动词-加g形式等。ralherIhan连接两个并列的成分做主语时,句子的谓语动词要根据其前面的主语确定单复数形式。I名师点津1ralherthan表示“而不是”,指两者之间排除一个。morethan的意思是“多于;不仅仅;很;非常”。Orrather的意思是“更确切地说”。otherthan意思是“除以外14 .tell后接复合宾语I
33、教材原句TeHhertophoncyouifsheneedsanymoreguidance.(P22)告诉她如果她需要更多的指导就给你打电话。语境巧练I用所给词的适当形式填空Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymom(drive)moreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswePaSSed.(2019天津卷,阅读理解B篇)OUrChineseteachersuggestsus(read)asmanyfamousliteraryworksasWecan.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasasked(help)
34、herselftoaSnaCk.(2020新高考全国I卷,阅读理解D篇)I完成句子1接着是我让他们自己尝试的时候。(2018北京卷,书面表达)NextcamethemomentwhenIatrythemselves.考点必记句中tellsbtodo表示“告诉某人做某事,是tell后接复合宾语的用法,属于间接引语的一种常用句型,后面的动词不定式为宾语补足语。如表示“告诉某人不要做某事”则应用tellsbnottodosth。间接引语可根据情况选用动词ask,order,instruct,advise,beg等,它们和1的结构相同,但suggest则应用结构suggestsb（sbs）doing。
35、I写作佳句Evenifthefathertellshimnottowearhisuniformagainandagain,thesonwilljustnotlisten.即使那位父亲反复告知他儿子不要穿他的制服,他儿子就是不听。15 .dodid用以加强语气I教材原句UnfortunaIelyjdidn,thavemuchtimetofindoutabouttheorganisation,butIdidwritedownallthethingsI,mgoodal,Hkeplayingvideogames!（P24）不幸的是,我没有多少时间去查明那个组织的情况,但我的确写下了我所擅长的所有的事,
36、如玩电子游戏！语境巧练I完成句子孟子说:“伟人是不会失去孩子的心的人。“但是我们大多数人确实会失去它。（2020天津卷,阅读理解D篇）4iThegreatman,“saidMenCiUS（孟子）,“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild,sheart.,Yetmostofusit.我妻子真正意识到那不是梦时也很震惊。（2020全国II卷,听力）Mywifewasalsoinshockwhensheitwasntadream.一整天的辛苦劳动后我们的确感到很累,但我们真的很快乐。（2020全国II卷,书面表达）Afterawholeday,Shardwork,weverytired
37、,butwewerereallyhappy.考点必记do常用在肯定句中来加强语气,此时,谓语的时态及人称和数的变化都应体现在do上,主要动词应用原形。d。的强调用法一般用于一般现在时态的句子中;did常用于一般过去时态的句子中。I写作佳句Althoughourteamlostthegame,ourmonitordidstandoutinit.尽管我们队输了比赛,但在比赛中我们班长的确表现得十分抢眼。16 .theinstant引导时间状语从句I教材原句IThCinStantshestoppedaskingquestions,!gotupandwentoutoftheroom.（P24）她一停止
38、问问题,我就起身走出了房间。语境巧练I完成句子一下车孩子们就朝大海奔去。Thechildrenrushedtotheseatheygotoffthebus.我一到巴黎,一对热心的法国夫妇就接待了我。IarrivedinParisJwasgreetedbyaniceFrenchcouple.一进入农场我们就看到许多挂满果实的大树。（2020全国II卷,书面表达）Wesawmanybigtreeswithalotoffruitshangingonthemwewentintothefarm.考点必记句中theinstant为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意思是“一就LI名师点津1可以引导时间状语从句,
39、表示“一就”的从属连词还有themoment,theminute,thesecond,directly,immediately,instantly等。注意:noSooner.than.及hardly.when.也用以表示“一就”,但它们一般用以表示过去已经发生的事。17 .although引导让步状语从句I教材原句Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficultiestoovercome,sheneverletherproblemsdefeather.（P26）尽管有许多困难要去克服,但她从来没有让困难打败自己。语境巧练I单句语法填空Thisledtoanunexpectedc
40、onsequence,shehadawonderfultimethere.（2019江苏卷,完形填空）MUSiCwashistruepassion,hehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.（2019江苏卷,阅读理解D篇）I完成句子清晨我们到达了离我们学校三公里的农场,尽管天气很热,我们还是感到非常兴奋,因为我们发现这个农场真的很大,那里种着各种各样的果树、蔬菜。（2020全国II卷,书面表达）Arrivingatthefarmthatisthreekilometersfromourschoolearlyinthemorning,wefeltveryexcited
41、itwasveryhotbecausewefoundthefarmwasreallylargeavarietyoffruitIreeS,vegeiablesgrowingthere.考点必记allhough引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管“。句子使用了although引导让步状语从句时,主句前不可再用but,但可以用yet来连接。I写作佳句Althoughhehimselfwasnotrich,theformerteacherdonatedalmostallhismoneytohelptheOrPhanS.尽管那位前老师自己并不富裕,但他捐出了几乎所有的钱来帮助那些孤儿。18 .Withou
42、tdoubt毫无疑问教材原句Withoutdoubt,Ihenumberofjobsininformationtechnologywillmultiply.（P28）亳无疑问,信息技术领域的工作职位将会大幅度地增加。语境巧练I完成句子这无疑是所有事情中最令人讨厌的。Itisthemostannoyingofall.毫无疑问,剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。（2018江苏卷,任务型阅读）thetheaterhascontributedtothearea*sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.I句式升级1WilhoUtdoubt,theydidnttellthetru
43、th.theydidn，ttellthetruth.考点必记WilhOUtdoubt表示“毫无疑问”,一般放在句首或句中。该结构可以和ThereisnodoubtIhat句式进行改写,其中that引导同位语从句。I写作佳句1.angPingisWithoutdoubtoneofthefinestvolleyballplayersandcoachesintheWorId.良B平无疑是世界上最好的排球运动员及教练之一。随堂巩固迁移运用I.单句语法填空l.Forthesecondtest,onecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls
44、.（2020新高考全国I卷,阅读理解D篇）2.Ifyouappearinterestedinwhatpeoplearesaying,they,dfeelmore（comfort）talkingwithyou.（2020全国II卷,听力）1 .IfthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedsevendropsofwaterOrjUiCe.（2019全国In卷,阅读理解D篇）4 .AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasno（casually）matter,especial
45、lyforaseventeen-year-oldgiri.（2020天津卷,阅读理解B篇）5 .Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitates（buy）themameal.（2019北京卷,完形填空）6 .Kateheardaman,Svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn,tmakewhathewasSaying.（2019天津卷,单项填空）7 .theprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheircla
46、sses,WilsonoftengoesbeyondtoensurethewelfareandsafetyoftheSlUdentS.（2019北京卷,完形填空）8 .Whenyouweretryingtofigureouttobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn,tcrossyourmind.（2020全国11卷,阅读理解C篇）9 .Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard,buttoa（constant）shiftingsetofconditions.11选词填空instant,wisdom,hesitation,carpenter,dynamic,qualificationMyuncleisa1.Healwaysmakesnicefurnitureforpeoplewithhis2.Hegraduatedfromcollegeandgotthe3.ofoperatingafurniturefactory.Asa4.person,myunclealwaysspendshist
