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1、UnitOneUrbanLifeorRuralLifeIPre-listeningActivitiesPart略Part2Therearepositiveeffectsandnegativeeffectsoflivinginthesuburbs.Positiveeffects:1. Theairmightbecleaner.2. Therearemoretreesandjesstrafficcongestion.3. Youllprobablyhaveagarden.Negativeeffects:1. MostpeopledrivemoreandWaIkless.2. Youllhaveli
2、ttletimeforcookingandthusrelyheavilyonjunkfood.ScriptInthesuburbstheairmightbecleaner,astherearemoretreesandlesstrafficcongestion.Betterstillyoullprobablyhaveagarden,whichmostinner-citydwellersdont.Gardeningisahealthyactivityforyou,andyourchildrenhavethechancetoplayoutsideeveryday.Thisisalotbetterfo
3、rthemthanplayingcomputergamesalldaybecausethereisnowheretogo.Thedisadvantagesoflivinginthesuburbsaretheflipsideofthecityadvantages.Mostpeoplelivinginthesuburbsendupdrivingmoreandwalkingless,asnothingisparticularlyclose.Thisleadstoweightgainandgenerallackoffitness.Thosemediumsizedjourneysthatsuburbdw
4、ellersneedtodocouldbedoneonabicycle,althoughthisisnotalwayspracticalorevenpossible.Alessobviouseffectofhavingtocommuteislittletimeforcooking.Ifaconsiderableportionofyourtimeisspentgettingtoandfromwork,itistemptingtorelyheavilyonjunkfood,readymealsandtakeaways.Noneoftheseisveryhealthyandtoomanycanlea
5、dtoobesityandtheassociatedhealthproblems.II.ListeningTasksTask1UnderstandingNewsReportsNewsItemOne1.A2.BNewsItemTwo1.C2.BNewsItemThree1. D2.B3.CScriptNewsItemOneQuestions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.JanetYellen,theheadoftheUnitedStatescentralbank,sayssheexpectstheU.S.jobmarkettocontinuetoi
6、mprove.JanetYellensaystheinflationrateshouldriseclosetoayearlyrateof2%.Thatinflationratewouldkeeppricesstableandsupporttheeconomy,saysthecentralbank,orFederalReserveSystem.Toomuchinflationandpricesrisetoohigh,toofast.Notenoughinflationandpricesandgrowthremainflatordecline.Currently,inflationiswellbe
7、low1%.ManyeconomistsinterpretYellen,scommentsasasignalthattheFederalReservemightraisethekeyinterestrateonDecember16.TheFederalReservehasconsideredincreasingimportantinterestratesforalongtime.Butithasbeencautiousaboutmakingratechanges,fearingthattheeconomywouldreactbadly.Questions:1. Whatisthecurrent
8、inflationrate?2. WhathasbeenconsideredbytheFederalReserveforalongtime?NewsItemTwoQuestions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.MaliaObama,sdecisiontowaitayearbeforegoingtocollegeisbringingnewattentionto“GapYears.”Agapyeariswhenastudenttakesayearoffafterhighschooltodovolunteerservice,travel,orworkb
9、eforestartingcollege.TheWhiteHouseannouncedonSundaythatPresidentBarackObama,soldestdaughterwillwaituntilthefallof2017tostartclassesatHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts.Theannouncementledtolotsofnewsstoriesabout“gapyears,Someobserversthinkherdecisionmightleadotherhighschoolgraduatestowaitayearbeforecon
10、tinuingtheirstudies.“ItisgoingtobethebiggestthingeverforgapyearprogramsintheUnitedStates,saidJoeO,Shea,directorofundergraduateresearchatFloridaStateUniversity.HarvardUniversityurgesstudentstoconsidertakingagapyeartogetsomemuch-neededrestbeforeenteringcollege.Questions:1. WhenwillMaliaObamastartclass
11、esatHarvardUniversity?2. Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?NewsItemThreeQuestions1to3willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.HollywoodactressandfilmmakerAngelinaJolietoldtheworldthisweekthatshehadhadanotheroperationtoreduceherchanceofgettingcancer.OnTuesday,the39-year-oldactresspublishedapieceinNeWYorkTimes.
12、Shewroteaboutherdecisiontohaveherovariesandfallopiantubesremovedtoprotectherselffromovariancancer.Shedidnothaveheruterusremoved,asshehasnofamilyhistoryofuterinecancer.Twoyearsago,doctorsperformedadoublemastectomyonthestar.JoliealsowroteapieceforNeWYorkTimesaboutthedecisiontoremovebothherbreasts.Joli
13、etookthatactionafterdiscoveringshecarriedamutationintheBRCAlgene.Thisputherataveryhighriskofgettingbreastcancer.Thesamemutationalsogavehera50%riskofgettingovariancancer.Jolie,smother,auntandgrandmotheralldiedofcancer.Theactresssaidshewroteaboutherdecisionsothatwomenwouldknowaboutwhattreatmentsareava
14、ilabletothem.Shenotedthatsurgerymaynotbethebestchoiceforeverywoman.Shewrote,*tThemostimportantthingistoIeamabouttheoptionsandchoosewhatisrightforyoupersonally.,Questions:1. WhatdoweknowaboutAngelinaJoliefromthenewsreport?2. WhatwasJolie,schanceofgettingovariancancer?3. WhydidAngelinaJoliewriteabouth
15、erdecision?Task2UnderstandingLongConversationsConversationOne1.A2.C3.C4.B5.AConversationTwo1 .C2.B3.C4.AScriptConversationOneW:Hello.mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertised.M:Yes.Whalkindofapartmentareyouinterestedin?W:minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveanyavailable?M:Yes.Ihaveone.Whendoyouneedit?W:S
16、ometimearoundnextweek.Whatcanyoutellmeaboutthisapartment?M:Well,it,saone-bedroomapartment.Themonthlyrentis$650,witha$300securitydeposit.Youpayelectricityonly.Gasandwaterisincluded.Boththeheatandstovearegas.Letmesee,whatelse.Oh!You,llbeassignedashelteredparkingspaceatnoextracharge.Andthat,sprobablyit
17、.W:Soundsgood.MayIcomeovertomorrowtotakealook?M:Sure.Whattimewouldyouliketocome?W:Howabout10a.m.?M:Gd.MayIhaveyourname,please?W:MynameisBlanca.M:Thanksforcalling,Blanca.llseeyoutomorrow.Questions1to5arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1. Whatkindofapartmentisthewomaninterestedin?2. Whendoesthe
18、womanneedtheapartment?3. Howmuchistherentpermonth?4. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheconversation?5. Whattimewillthewomancometohavealookattheapartment?ConversationTwoW:Well,IthinkImighthavemadeamistakecomingtotheschool.M:Whatmakesyousaythat?W:malittleoverwhelmedbythesizeofthispla
19、ce.Icomefromasmalltown.Therewereonly75ofusinmyhighschoolgraduatingclass.Everyonekneweveryone.Weallgrewuptogether.M:Soit,sabitofacultureshockforyou?Beingoneof15,000studentsonabigcampusinanunfamiliarcity?W:That,sanunderstatement.Ijustcan,tgetcomfortableinclassorinthedorms.Youknow,socially.M:Well,let,s
20、startwiththeacademics.Tellmeaboutyourclasses.W:mtakingmostlyintroductorycoursesandsomearetaughtinthesehugelecturehalls.M:Andyouarehavingtroubleinkeepingpacewiththematerial?W:No,infactIgotanAonmyfirsteconomicspaper.It,sjustthat.It,ssoimpersonal.mnotusedtoit.M:Areyourclassesimpersonal?W:No,it,sjusttha
21、t.forexample,insociologyyesterday,theprofessoraskedaquestion,soIraisedmyhand,andseveralofusraisedourhands.AndIkeptmyhandupbecauseIdidthereadingandknewtheanswer.Buttheprofessorjustansweredhisownquestionandcontinuedwiththelecture.M:Well,inabigroomit,spossiblehedidn,tnoticeyou.Maybehewasstartingtosavet
22、ime.IneithercaseIwouldnttakeitpersonally.W:Isuppose.ButIjustdon,tknowhowto,youknow,distinguishmyself.M:Whynotstopbyhisofficeduringofficehours?W:Youareright.That,sagoodidea.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1. Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?2. Howmanystudentsarether
23、einthewoman,scollege?3. Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotthewoman,sproblem?4. Whatistheman,sadviceonhowtodistinguishoneself?Task3UnderstandingPassagesPassageOne1.isteningforgeneralcomprehension1.Two2.B;A1.isteningforspecificinformation1. B2.D3.C4.D5.CScript1.isteningforgeneralcomprehensionSamandMab
24、elBrownwishtheylivedonafarm.Iftheyhadafarm,theycouldraiseanimalsandproducetheirownfood.Itishardwork,butMr.andMrs.Brownwouldenjoythepeaceandquietoflivinginthecountry.Andtheycouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Lindacouldhaveherownhorse,andJimmycouldgohuntingandfishingwithhisfather.Ontheotherhand,ifthe
25、Brownsleftthecity,JimmyandLindawouldmisstheirfriends.TheBrownsalmostboughtafarmseveralmonthsago,butitwasn,twhattheyexpected.Nowadays,it,shardtofindagoodpieceoffarmlandatareasonableprice.ElmerandSarahBartonhavelivedonafarmalltheirlives,andithasntbeeneasy.In1998theirhouseburneddown.Thatyeartheyhadlost
26、mostoftheircomandwheatcropsbecauseofbadweather.SarahBartonthinksitwouldbebetteriftheymovedtothecity.Elmercouldgetajobworkinginhisbrotherssupermarket,andshecouldopenabakery.Shemakeswonderfulcakesandpies.IfElmerandSarahmovedtothecity,theywouldmakenewfriendsandgooutmoreoften.Buttheywouldprobablymissthe
27、irfarm.Afterall,it,stheonlylifetheyhaveeverknown.1.isteningforspecificinformation1.WhatisSamandMabeFswish?2. WhatwouldJimmydoiftheBrownsrealizedtheirdream?3. WhathappenedtoElmerandSarahBartonin1998?4. WhatdoweknowaboutElmerandSarahBartonaccordingtothepassage?5. Whatisthepurposeofusingthestoriesoftwo
28、familiesinthepassage?PassageTwo1.isteningforgeneralcomprehension1.ACDH2.BEFG1.isteningforspecificinformation1.A2.C3.B4.C5.BScript1.isteningforgeneralcomprehensionAmericanhousesusuallyhaveprivatekitchens,alivingroomandsometimesseparateareastoreatingandwatchingtelevision.Ahouseusuallyhasitsownmailbox,
29、ayardwithplantsorperhapsalawn,andaplacetostoregarbageoutofsight.Anapartmentisusuallyonelivingspacewithinabuilding.Severalapartmentscanbeinthesamebuilding,withasharedyardandparkingspaces.Atownhouseisatwo-floorapartment.Thekitchen,livingroomanddiningroomareusuallyonthefirstfloorandthebedroomsareonthes
30、econdfloor.MostAmericansarehappytotalkabouttheirhomes.Andiftheyvedoneanythingspecialintheirhome,they,llletyouknowwhatitwas,andmaybetellyouwhatitcost.MostAmericansliveincities,butnearlyasmanyliveinthesuburbs.SuburbanAmericahasshoppingcenterscalledmalls.Mostofthehousesinthesuburbsareoneortwostoreystal
31、l,withprivateyardsandgardensandgarages.Therearefewtallbuildingsinthesuburbs.Citieshaveneighborhoods,4warehouse,stores,andpublictransportationisusuallyprettygood.Privatehousesmighlonlyhaveabackyard,andifthereisagarageitprobablyissmall.Citieshavealotofapartmentbuildingsandsometallbuildingsmayseemtot4s
32、crapethesky,sotheyarecalled“skyscrapers”.1.isteningforspecificinformation1. WhatdoesanAmericanhouseusuallyhaveaccordingtothepassage?2. Whatarethecharacteristicsofatownhouse?3. WhatismostAmericans,attitudetowardstalkingabouttheirhomes?4. Whatdoweknowaboutthehousesinthesuburbsaccordingtothepassage?5.
33、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutthetallbuildingsinthecities?PassageThree1.isteningforgeneralcomprehension1.opportunities2.lifestylesListeningforspecificinformation1.C2.B3.B4.D5.CScript1.isteningforgeneralcomprehensionNowadays,moreandmorepeople,especiallytheyoungpeople,decidetoliveinlargecitie
34、s.Themainfactoristhatcitiesoffermanyopportunities.Firstofall,youngpeoplecanattendthebestuniversitiesthereandgetgoodeducationwhichincreasestheirchancestofindemploymentingoodcompanies.Besides,largemodemcitiesprovidelimitlesssourcesofentertainment.Youngpeoplecansocializeincafes,pubs,clubsordiscos.Moreo
35、ver,theycanenjoyshoppinginlargeshoppingcentersordepartmentstores.Allofthesecharmsandattractionsofthecityareappealingtoyoungpeople,however,whentheystarttheirownfamiliestheyusuallystartmissingpeacefulnessofcountrylife.Astheybecomeolder,peoplearetiredwiththestressfulcitylifeandoftendecidetomoveoutsidet
36、hecity.Obviously,livinginthecountryhasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,countrysideisnotpolluted,therefore,youcanbreathefreshair.Besides,thereishardlyanyroadtraffic,thusyoucanenjoysilence.Youcanalsorelaxandgoforanicewalkintheforestorinthemeadows.Whatismoreimportant,peoplecangrowtheirownfruitandvegetableswhi
37、charehealthierthanthoseyoucanbuyinthegreengrocersinthecity.Allthingsconsidered,itisobviousthatthetwolifestyleshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Somepeoplefindcitiesmoreexcitingandappealingthanthecountrysidebutotherspreferthebeautyandpeaceofthecountryside.Thechoicewheretolivedependsoneverypersonsch
38、aracterandpreferences.1.isteningforspecificinformation1. Whatcanyoungpeoplegetfromthebestuniversitiesinthecities?2. Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyoungpeoplesocialize?3. Whendopeoplebeginmissingpeacefulnessofcountrylifeaccordingtothepassage?4. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT
39、mentionedasanadvantageoflivinginthecountryside?5. Howdopeopledecidewheretoliveaccordingtothepassage?IV.ListeningSkills1.ongConversations(I)19.D20.C21.B22.CScriptW:Goodevening,andwelcometothisweeksBusinessWorld,theprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.Tonight,wehaveMr.StevenKayne,whohasjusttakenoverandest
40、ablishedabicycleshop.Tellus,Mr.Kayne,whatmadeyouwanttorunyourownstore?M:Well,Ialwayslovedracingbikesandfixingthem.WhenIwasworkingfull-timeasasalesmanforabigcompany,Iseldomhadtimetoenjoymyhobby.IknewthenthatassoonasIhadenoughmoneytogetmyownbusinessgoing,11doit.IhadmyheartsetonitandIdidn,tletanythings
41、tandinmyway.WhenIwentdowntothebankandgotabusinessloan,Iknewdlovebeingmyownboss.Nowmytimeismyown.IopenthestorewhenIwantandleavewhenIwant.W:Youmeanyoudontkeepregularhours?M:Well,thesignonmystoresaysthehoursaretentosix,butifbusinessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockupandtakeoffearly.W:Haveyouhiredanyemploy
42、eestoworkwithyouyet?M:Yeah,acoupleoffriendsofminewholovebikingasmuchasIdo.Theyhelpmeoutafewdaysaweek.It,sgreatbecauseweplaycardsorjustsitaroundandtalkwhentherearenocustomers.W:Thankyou,Mr.Kayne.Wewishyousuccessinyournewbusiness.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19. Whatisthewo
43、mandoing?20. WhatdidMr.Kaynedobeforehelookoverthebicycleshop?21. Whydidthemantakeoverabicycleshop?22. Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheshop?V.LearnEnglishThroughaRadioProgram1.globalsociety2.Sinceancienttimes3.becauseofthem4.takeadvantageof5.takesreadersonaworldtour6.onaverage7.makepeoplepoor8
44、.someofthem9.lessdriving10.evenmorepeoplemovetocitiesScript略VLLearnEnglishThroughSongs1.leaving2.longing3.heap4.never5.gonnaScript略UnitTwoTwoKindsofLoveIPre-listeningActivitiesPart略Part21. commit;rosy2. negative;failed3. considerate;criticizeScriptInaproactive-lovesituation,youcommittokeepingthefire
45、sofloveburning,notexpectingthemtoburnoftheirownaccord.Youknowitwillnotbeeasy.Butbecauseyoucare,youarereadytogotheextramileanddowhateverittakes.Youbelieveinyourpartner,andyoubelieveinlove.Youknowthatloveisnottherosyfeeling,whichcomesandgoeswithoutnotice.Itisacommitment,throughthickandthin,independent
46、ofyourfeelings.Ratherthanwaittoreceivelove,yougiveitfirst.Andinselflesssowingyoureapaharvestbiggerthanyourseed.However,ifreactiveloveisyourstyle,yournegativeseedswillgrowineveryrelationshipyouhave,possiblycausingacycleoffailedrelationships.Regardingrelationships,wecouldrestatethislawthus:Yourrelatio
47、nshipistheharvestoftheseedsYOUhavesown.Therefore,tochangeyourrelationship,youmuststartbychangingYOU,notyourpartner!Ifyouwantitbetter,becomeabetterperson.Bemoreconsiderate.Bemoretolerant.Listenmore.Criticizeless.Giveonlywhalyouwouldliketoreceive.II.ListeningTasksTask1UnderstandingNewsReportsNewsItemO
48、ne1.B2.CNewsItemTwo1.A2.CNewsItemThree1. B2.C3.DScriptNewsItemOneQuestions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.NATOSecretaryGeneralAndersFoghRasmussenaccusedRussiaonThursdayofattackingUkraine.HecalledforthewithdrawalofRussiantroopsandRussiassupportforseparatistsineasternUkraine.“WecallonRussiatoenditsillegalandself-declaredannexationofCrimea,Mr.Rasmussensaid.HespokeatameetingwithUkrainianPresidentPetroPoroshenkoattheNATOsummitinWal
