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1、西湖景点介绍中文版英文版中文版西湖,位于浙江省杭州市西面,是中国大陆首批国家重点风景名胜区和中国十大风景名胜之一。它是中国大陆主要的观赏性淡水湖泊之一,也是现今世界遗产名录中少数几个和中国唯一一个湖泊类文化遗产。西湖三面环山,面积约6.39平方千米,东西宽约2.8千米,南北长约3.2千米,绕湖一周近15千米。湖中被孤山、白堤、苏堤、杨公堤分隔,按面积大小分别为外西湖、西里湖、北里湖、小南湖及岳湖等五片水面,苏堤、白堤越过湖面,小瀛洲、湖心亭、阮公墩三个小岛鼎立于外西湖湖心,夕照山的雷峰塔与宝石山的保俶塔隔湖相映,由此形成了“一山、二塔、三岛、三堤、五湖的基本格局。2000多年前,西湖还是钱塘江
2、的一部分,由于泥沙淤积,在西湖南北两山一一吴山和宝石山山麓逐渐形成沙嘴,此后两沙嘴逐渐靠拢,最终毗连在一起成为沙洲,在沙洲西侧形成了一个内湖,即为西湖,此时大约为秦汉时期。张岱西湖梦寻记载:“大石佛寺,考旧史,秦始皇东游入海,缆舟于此石上J此处所言大石佛寺,即位于西湖北侧的宝石山下,尚有“秦始皇缆舟石之景。2011年6月24日在法国巴黎举办的第35届世界遗产大会上,“杭州西湖文化景观正式列入世界文化遗产名录。英文版WestLake,westofHangzhouCityinZhejiangProvince,isoneofthefirstnationalkeyscenicspotsinmainla
3、ndChinaandoneofthetoptenscenicspotsinChina.ItisoneofthemainornamentalfreshwaterlakesinmainlandChina,anditisalsooneofthefewlakesintheWorldHeritageListandtheonlyoneinChina.Surroundedbymountainsonthreesides,theWestLakecoversanareaofabout6.39squarekilometers,withawidthofabout2.8kilometersfromeasttowesta
4、ndalengthofabout3.2kilometersfromnorthtosouth.ThelakeisdividedbyGuShan,BaiDi,SuDiandYangGongDi,whicharedividedintofivewaterareasaccordingtotheirsize,namelyWaihuLake,XiliLake,BeiliLake,XiaonanLakeandYueLake.SuDiandBaiDicrossthelake,whilethreeislands,XiaoyingzhouzHuxinTingandRuangongDunzstandinthecent
5、eroftheWaihuLake,andtheLeifengPagodaofXizhaoMountainandBaoshuPagodaofBaoshuMountainareoppositeeachotheracrossthelake.Thusformedthebasicpatternofonemountain,twotowers,threeislands,threedikesandfivelakes.Morethan2,000yearsago,theWestLakewasstillapartoftheQiantangRiver.Duetothedepositionofsiltzsandspit
6、sgraduallyformedatthefoothillsofthetwohillstothenorthandsouthoftheWestLake-WushanMountainandBaoshiMountain.Afterthat,thetwospitsgraduallycametogetherandeventuallyjoinedtogethertoformasandbar.ItisrecordedinZhangDai,sSearchingforaDreaminWestLakethattheBigStoneBuddhistTemple,examiningtheoldhistory,theE
7、mperorofQinShihuangswameastintotheseaandsailedhisboatonthisstone.HeretheBigStoneBuddhistTempleislocatedinthenorthsideoftheWestLakeunderthegemMountain,thereisaQinShiHuangsboatstonescene.OnJune24z2011zatthe35thWorldHeritageConferenceinParis,France,HangzhouWestLakeCulturalLandscapewasofficiallyinscribedontheWorldCulturalHeritagelist.