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1、虫虫历险记个头越小Thesmalleryouare,生活就越变化莫测themoreunpredictablelifeis.旁白配音奥卡葩娜只有小拇指指甲般大Onlythesizeofyourlittlefingernail,一只两周大的独角螳螂要生存到成年atwo-week-oldunicornmantishasveryslimchances是非常困难的ofsurvivingtoadulthood.谁也不知道它会流落何方Theresnoknowingwherelifewilltakeher.因为它能不能有快乐结局全掌握在人类手中Becauseherhappilyeverafterisinhum
2、anhands.看来它刚刚搬了家1.ookslikeshejustmovedhome搬到了德州南部一个疏于修整的后院andendedupinaneglectedbackyardinSouthTexas.对它来说Toher,这里简直是西部大荒野itsthewild,wildwest.充满了法外之徒FullOflawlesslocals以及未经探索的新领域andnewfrontiers.这后院绝对需要一点特殊关怀NeedsabitofTLCforsure.所以，要准备迎接一些重大转变了So,theresgonnabesomebigchangesaroundhere.小螳螂不是唯一一只需要适应的虫子
3、1.imantisisnttheonlyonewhollhavetoadapt整个后院里面的虫子都面临着未知的未来Awholehostofbackyardbugsfaceanuncertainfuture.在这些来定居的人类开始大肆整修的同时Asthehumansettlersbeginamajormakeover,这些小生命还能保有它们的家园吗？willtherestillbeahomeforlittlelives,too?勇闯后院在世界各地的村镇和城市里Intownsandcitiesacrosstheworld,我们的后院成为了仅剩的绿地ourbackyardsaresomeoftheo
4、nlygreenspacesleft,因此我们在后院做的事都对这些小生物有巨大的影响sowhatwedointhemhasahugeimpactontinycreatures.春天是整理后院的季节Springtimeisbackyardclearingtime.占据了后院的可不只是杂草lt,snotjustweedsthathavetakenover.这地方已经被入侵了Thisplacehasbeeninvaded入侵者是德州最不受欢迎的虫子之一byoneofthemostunwantedbugsinTexas.火蚁Thefireant.它不只会咬人Shenotonlystings,还很喜欢占
5、据我们的地盘shealsohasahabitoftakingoverourspaces.它的蚂蚁祖先源自南美洲Herant-cestorsarefromSouthAmerica,但大约在一百年前buttheywereaccidentallyintroducedtotheUS意外被引进美国around100yearsago.从此，它们的踪迹遍布了南方各州Sincethen,theyvespreadacrosseverysouthernstate,循序占领一个个后院onebackyardatatime.也许我们不喜欢它们Wemaynotlikethem,但它们爱死我们了buttheyloveus.
6、或至少，爱死我们的食物了Well,ourfoodatleast.它有平常昆虫五倍之多的气味受器Withfivetimesmorescentreceptorsthanmostinsects,嗅觉非常敏锐shesgoodatsniffingitout.但是要喂饱它的家人意味着要面对我们这些巨人Butfeedingherfamilymeansbravingusgiants.加油！Go,go,go!有了！Score!这足够喂饱它一家万口Enoughtofeedafamilyof10,000.但要搬回去，它就需要一点帮忙了Gonnaneedsomehelphaulingit,though.得赶快回家告诉
7、大伙这个好消息Bettergethometotellthemthegoodnews.它的蚁群目前在这个废弃的水景装饰扎营安家Hercolonyhassetupcampinthisdisusedwaterfeature.近来食物量并不是很充分Ithasntbeeneasytokeepeveryonefed.不过最近有人类搬进来了Butnowthehumanshavemovedin,看来它们也要时来运转rlooksliketheirfortunesmaychange.转好或转坏，还很难说Forbetterorforworse.屋主们忙于修缮后院Backyardmaintenanceiskeepin
8、gthenewhomeownersbusy.小螳螂也没闲着1.imantishasherworkcutout,too.再四个月它就成年Withonlyfourmonthstoreachadulthood可以生自己的宝宝了andhavebabiesofherown,在这之前它可要好好长大shehasalotofgrowingtodo.所以是时候开始狩猎了So,it,stimetostarthunting.注意身后呀，小螳螂！Watchyourback,lil,mantis!一只跳蛛Ajumpingspider.足足它的两倍大Twicehersize而且饥饿难耐andveryhungry.它视力绝
9、佳Shehasexcellentvision,但跳蛛的视力更好butnotasgoodashis.它用头部中♥央♥那四只堪比长焦镜头的眼睛Withfourmiddleeyesthatworkliketelephotolenses,锁定了目标hepinpointshistarget.要逃脱可不容易Theresnoeasyescape.跳蛛是穷追不舍的猎食者Jumpingspidersarepursuitpredators,而且具有可以感测动态的侧眼andwithmotion-detectingsideeyes,能够追踪螳螂的一举动hefollowshereverymo
10、ve.所幸，一动也不动1.uckily,stayingvery,verystill是螳螂的天性comesnaturallytoamantis.每避开一个危机Witheachdangeravoided,它活到成年的机会就又增加了herchancesofreachingadulthoodincrease.但前方的路途还很遥远Butshestillhasawaytogo.另一只虫光是抵达这里就历经了长途跋涉Anotherinsecthasalreadycomealongwayjusttogethere.这只帝王斑蝶刚抵达了Thismonarchbutterflyisonthefirstleg从墨西哥
11、前往加拿大三千英里迁徙的第一站ofa3,000-milemigrationfromMexicotoCanada.它现在需要休息、补充能量Nowsheneedstorestandrefuel.而我们的后院正好有它所需的东西Andourbackyardhasjustwhatsheslookingfor.甜美的花蜜Ah,sweetnectar.这株植物对帝王斑蝶来说是一根救命稻草Thisplantisalifelineforthemonarchs.但对很多人来说它只是一株需要除掉的杂草Butformanyofus,itsjustaweedthatneedstogo.然而仔细观察，你会发现这些乳草Bu
12、tlookcloser,andyoullseethatmilkweed在我们的后院中是不可或缺的hasanimportantplaceinourbackyard.现今，野外的乳草越来越少了Andnowthatitsgettingrarerinthewild,上百万帝王斑蝶的生存就更加依赖着millionsofmonarchsaremoredependentongardens还长有乳草的花♥园♥了whereitstillgrows.大地回春帝王斑蝶的迁徙也随之暂停Asspringprogresses,themonarchmigrationhitspause.它们的注意
13、力集中到了其他事情上Andtheirmindsturntootherthings.再不久就会.It,snotlongbefore.你懂的Well,yougettheidea.大饱眼福啊！Oh,yeah!但是帝王斑蝶要繁殖是很费力气的Butmakingmoremonarchstakesalotofenergy.看来它要在这边多休息一阵子了1.ookslikeshemayberestinghereawhilelonger.勤奋不懈的小火蚁正努力着Theindustriouslittlefireantisworkinghard帮忙蚁群定居下来tohelphercolonysettlein.它照顾孩子
14、Shescaringforthekids,清理环境keepingtheplaceclean,它的家族正快速壮大andherfamilyisgrowingfast.与此同时，这个池畔景点Meanwhile,thislakesidelocation变得越来越有情调hasbecometotallybougie.是时候锦上添花把水景装饰开起来了Timetotopitoffandturnonthatwaterfeature.快！全员出动！Quick!Allhandsondeck!把小孩抱起来！Grabababy!把它们带到高处！Getthemtohigherground!但很快这边就野被水淹没Butso
15、on,thiswholeplacewillbesubmerged.它们的一线生机就是彼此靠拢Theironlychanceistosticktogether.这是它们从原本的热带雨林家园Theseareinstinctivesurvivalskills习来的求生本能fromtheirnaturalrainforesthome.它们正在组成一个活体救生艇Theyreformingalivingliferaft.虫虫世界里每天都发生着戏剧性的变化Everyday,manydramasareunfoldinginbugworld.而我们浑然不知Andtheytotallypassusby.难以置信的
16、是，它们还团结在一起Incredibly,theyrestilltogether.藉由带蜡、防水的身体内Keptafloatwithairbubbles保有的气泡来漂浮trappedbytheirwaxy,waterproofbodies.但不可避免地，有几只还是分离了Butinevitablysomegetseparated,掉到汪♥洋♥大海中castadriftinavastocean.现在蚂蚁们需要赶紧上岸Nowtheantsneedtogetashore,但方圆几里内都没有陆地buttheresnolandformiles.至少，从蚂蚁看来是如此Well,a
17、ntmilesatleast.喂！手下留情啊！Hey!Notsoheavywiththehands!不过，这也许正是它们需要的调整Actually,thatcouldbejustthesteertheyneeded.顶着那猫王发型好像有点太头重脚轻ButthatElvishairisgettingalittletop-heavy.不好了！Oh,no!它落海了Ourgirlsgoneoverboard.快游，拼命游！Swim,swimforyourlife!再往前一点Justalittlecloser.好了，蚂蚁小艇重组完成Okay,antraftreassemble.全部往同一边划Allpad
18、dleinthesamedirection.团结进行最后冲刺Stayunitedforthefinalpush.万岁，是陆地！1.andahoy!终于到了干燥安全的地方Finally,safeanddry.它们舍己为虫的精神Byputtingthelivesofothersbeforetheirown,让蚁群得以存活thecolonyhassurvived.现在这些小蚁雄兵们Timefortheselittleantyheroes要发挥所长了todowhattheydobest:适应改变、找寻一个新家园Embracechangeandgofindanewhome.春天过去，夏天渐近Spring
19、isturningintosummer.后院越来越像样了Andthebackyardiscomingalongnicely.小螳螂身上也有了些变化1.imantishasbeendoingsomechanging,too.在到达这里的六周内Inthesixweekssincearrivinghere,它成长了足足一英时shesgrownawholeinch.但要茁壮成年的话Butifshestoreachadulthood,它得更努力狩猎才行sheneedstoupherhuntinggame.幸运的是，它能看到60英尺外的动静1.uckily,shecanspotactivity60feet
20、away.果菜园Thevegetablegarden.对F一个完全肉食的动物来说看起来也许不是最好的选择Mightnotseemlikethebestoptionforastrictcarnivore,但有沙拉的地方butwherethere,ssalad,就一定会有主菜theresboundtobeamaindish.用它那神奇的双眼Usingherincredibleeyes,它的视觉能以3D呈现shecanseein3D并且准确定位移♥动♥中的猎物andtriangulatemovingtargets.一只坐立不安的臭虫Afidgetingstinkbug.美
21、妙的一餐Thatlldonicely.只要算好它的位置，然后Justcalculateitsposition,and.小心啊，小姐！Watchout,lady!等等Oh,wait.看来身为一只可爱的虫虫在这也是挺有优势的Guessithelpstobeacutebugaroundhere.安全着陆1.andedonherfeet.这简直唾手可得Thisisgonnabelikeshootingfishinabarrel.我是说芽虫，不是植物Onlyaphids,notaplant.它出手也是极快Shesquickonthedraw,too.速度是你眨眼的两倍快Twiceasfastasyouc
22、anblink.而它脚上那些尖刺意味着Andthoselegspikesmean它的下个食物也总是预备好了shesalwaysgotthenextoneondeck.而且它不只是填饱自己的肚子Andshesnotjusthelpingherself.藉着除掉这些害虫Bytakingcareofpestcontrol,它也为植物的健康尽了一份力shehelpskeeptheplantshealthy,too.不！Oh,no!怎么又是你Notyouagain.要逃离这只聪明蜘蛛的手掌心几乎不可能Theresnogettingawayfromthissupersmartspider.它能算出螳螂的路
23、径Hecanworkoutwhereshesgoing,预先计划好planahead.然后抄捷径andtakeashortcut.小螳螂直直走进了它的陷阱中1.imantisjustwalkedstraightintohistrap.再见了，笨蛋Seeyalater,loser.变化莫测的人类世界对虫子来说有时是非常严酷的Thisunpredictablehumanworldcanbebrutaltobugs.但对于小螳螂来说，可没什么问题Butforlil,mantis,itsworkingoutjustfine.这只帝王斑蝶的前途就不那么光明了Thefutureisnotsobrightf
24、orthemonarch.从墨西哥一路来的迁徙让它伤痕累累HermigrationallthewayfromMexicohastakenitstoll.这里是它生命的尽头了Thisistheendoftheroad.但旅程尚未结束Butthejourneyisntover.它的使命已经交棒给了下一代Thebatonhasbeenpassedtothenextgeneration.一旦能够飞翔Oncereadytofly,它们就会继续这场帝王斑蝶马拉松接力赛theyllcontinuethemarathonmonarchrelay.所以这小家伙最好赶快长大Sothisbabybettergetg
25、rowing.而且它刚好在最完美的地点孵化Andsheshatchedintheperfectplace.让它妈妈补足能量的乳草Themilkweedthatkeptmomgoing是它唯一能吃的食物istheonlythingsheeats.短短两周内Injusttwoweeks.它长到了两千倍大shes2,000timesbigger.乳草对多数虫子来说有毒Milkweedispoisonoustomost.但它能利用这些毒素让自己变得难吃Butshecanusethetoxinstomakeherselftastebad,而且它鲜艳的颜色警告着掠食者们andherbrightcolors
26、warnpredators最好不要吃它thatshesnotsoappetizing.这让它存活得够久Keepingheralivelongenough准备进行惊天大改造toprepareforanamazingtransformation.在一阵抽高期后Afteramajorgrowthspurt,小螳螂也已准备好要换套新衣limantisisalsoreadyforacostumechange.这副外骨骼早就过时了Thisexoskeletonissolastseason.它需要快速进行Sheneedstobequick;它在蜕皮期间没办法呼吸Shecantbreathewhileshes
27、molting.好多了Ahh!Thatsbetter.在它的虫生中，它会蜕皮八次Throughoutherlife,shemoltseighttimes.而为了能够好好活着当妈Andtokeepherhopesofbecomingamomalive,它必须尽可能地进食sheneedstoeatasoftenasshecan.这不是一件容易的事Butthatsnotsoeasy.夜幕降临后Whennightfalls,它就没办法看得那么清楚了shedoesn,tseesowell.这样好多了Ah,thatsbetter.辛勤工作结束后Nowthatthehardworkisover,屋主的娱乐行
28、程要开始了thehomeownersarereadytoentertain.有来宾、饮料Theresguests,drinks,和派对食物andpartyfood.只要有灯，虫虫自助餐永远开张Aslongasthelightsareon,thebugbuffetisopen.该展现它的超能力了Timetodeployhersuperpower.戏剧性地转头Whoa!Dramaticheadturn.对我们来说没什么特别的Nobigdealtous,但很多昆虫只能向前看butalotofotherinsectscanonlykeepitdeadahead.这让它在狩猎时更具优势Itgiveshe
29、rahuntingadvantage.刹那间，茁壮成年的机会又高出不少Suddenly,chancesofreachingadulthoodseemmuchbrighter.它不是唯一一只被电力吸引的虫Shesnottheonlyoneattractedtoourelectricity.火蚁们也选择在离家近的地方筑了巢Thefireantcolonyhassetupclosertohome,too.乍看之下这里挺安全的Itseemsasafeplace.但现在，这只小工蚁收到了求救讯号♥Butnow,thelittleworkerispickingupdistresssignal
30、s.有蚂蚁倒下了Antdown.这是一个不容忽视的SOS讯号♥AnSOSshecantignore.它与其他工蚁分享这个重要的资讯Shesharescrucialintelligencewithotherworkers,接着它们赶去救援andtheyrushtotherescue.但为时已晚Butit,stoolate.死于藏在电线内的Killedbyaninvisibleenemy,隐形敌人之手hiddenwithinthewires.没人知道火蚁为什么会被电力吸引Nooneknowswhyfireantsaredrawntoelectricity.但时常Butalltooof
31、ten,这会通往死路一条itleadstoadeadend.随着越来越多蚂蚁前来救援Asmoreantscometotherescue,更多蚂蚁被电死，并释放费洛蒙moreantsgetshockedandreleasemorepheromones.就这样Andso,险恶的死亡循环一直持续下去theviciouscycleofdeathcontinues.很快，电路内的虫尸多到Soon,therearesomanybugsinthesystem,电线开始短路itshortcircuits.对屋主来说，这是一件烦人的事Forhomeowners,itcanbeannoying.但对这个小蚁群来说
32、Butforourlittleworkerscolony,这可能就是末日了itcouldbelightsout.跟人类共存需要一点时间适应1.ivingalongsidehumanstakessomegettingusedto.不过当仲夏来临时大多的虫子都已经安顿好了Butcomemidsummer,mostofthebugsarerightathomehere.小螳螂恪守它的成长目标1.imantisstucktohergrowthtargets.每两周蜕一次皮Anewmolteverytwoweeks.它现在已经成年了Andnow,she,smadethatleapintoadulthoo
33、d.美丽大方！1.ookingood!准备好去寻找雄性了Andreadytogofindthatguy.不，别又是它No,nothim.开什么玩笑？Seriously?它看起来蓄势待发Heslookingmeanerthanever.但小螳螂现在是它的五倍大Butnowshe,sfivetimesbiggerthanhim.该报仇了Itspaybacktime.打你个落花流水Youjustgotowned.好了，回到寻爱旅途Okay.Backtothat,lookingforlove11situation.似平没什么虫上钩呀Offersarentexactlyfloodingin.但它有能让自
34、己更具吸引力的方法Butshehaswaysofmakingherselfmoreattractive.雌性费洛蒙Femininepheromones.有虫已经开始感兴趣了Someonesonthepickupalready.一只触角又长又粗的雄性Amalewithlong,thickantennae.它的气味的确极具吸引力Herscentisalluringforsure.但要小心Buttreadcarefully.雌性螳螂有咬掉对方头部的嗜好Femalemantiseshaveathingforbitingoffheads.我相信它们会自己想出办法的msuretheyllworkitout
35、.至少大部分后院里的虫子们都还活着Atleastmostofthebackyardbugsarestillstanding.就连我们的小火蚁都撑过来了Evenourlittlefireantmadeitthrough.说实话，来这里的头几个月真的很煎熬Notgonnalie,thefirstfewmonthsherehavebeentough.但一如既往，这只小蚁雄兵Butasalways,thisantsylittlesurvivor会克服万难willpickherselfupagain继续尝试在这里成家筑巢andkeeptryingtomakeahomehere.对于其他虫子来说，则是时候
36、离开了Forothers,itstimetomoveon.后院的最后一批蝴蝶Thetransformationiscomplete也已经羽化完成forthelastofthebackyardbutterflies.迁徙中的小奇Alittlemigratingmarvel,继续完成妈妈的未竟之旅pickingupwheremomleftoff.要飞到目的地，还要两代的时间Ittakestwomoregenerationstogothedistance.因此，当初在这个后院落地的蝴蝶们So,thelegacyofthemonarchswhofirstarrived将由它们的曾孙辈inthisbac
37、kyardwillcontinueintoCanada,将它们的传承带往加拿大carriedbytheirgreatgrandchildren.而且只要这里的乳草继续生长Andaslongasthemilkweedislefttogrow,帝王斑蝶明年也会继续造访theyllbebackherenextyear.随着我们逐渐占据自然的世界Aswetakeovermoreofthenaturalworld,给大自然腾出点空间creatingalittlespacefornature也变得比以往都要重要becomesmoreimportantthanever.如果把全美的后院加起来Addallth
38、ebackyardsintheUStogether,面♥积♥几乎能覆盖佛罗里达州andtheycoveranareaalmostasbigasFlorida.所有我们做行没做的事Thesmallthingswedoanddontdo都会大幅影响这些小生命canhaveahugeimpactonlittlelives.而没有比一个虫虫生机盎然的后院Andtheresnobettersignofahealthyhome更能显示家庭健康和睦的指标了thanabackyardbuzzinwithbugs.也许小螳螂只剩几周的生命了1.imantismayonlyhaveweekslefttolive,但它的生命已经完整了butherlifeiscomplete.它已经成为新一代独角螳螂们Shesbecomeamomtoanewgeneration称职的母亲了oftinyunicorns.所以无论如何这里都将是它永远的家So,onewayoranother,thiswillbeherforeverhome.
