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1、R匚REEEjlhsdCrt*(rt*HrgtfvHe*tkkdQaIiiSq%fliillaa19Ii5uoJlSwedenSverige华S-CUMATE人FACILITYMimaSeoantySMFSlMMeUTnd7AboutAFEXTheArabFutureEnergyIndex(AFEX)isthefirstArabindexdedicatedtomonitoringandanalyzingsustainableenergycompetitivenessintheArabregion.AFEXusedtobepublishedintwoseparatepublications:AF
2、EXRenewableEnergyandAFEXEnergyEfficiency.Butzforthefirsttime,thisyear,sAFEXpublicationincludesthreecomponentsinonepublication:RenewableEnergy,EnergyEfficiencyandEnergyAccess.AFEXoffersbothquantitativeandqualitativeanalysisforkeyrenewableenergyandenergyefficiencymarketdrivers.Countriesarerankedunderm
3、orethan40indicatorsthatillustratekeyenergymarketaspects,includingpolicies,institutionalandtechnicalcapacities,strategies,socioeconomicdataandinvestments.AFEXdataiscollectedthroughbothlocalandinternationalresourcestoguaranteeaccuracyandtransparency.PreviousAFEXranks20Arabstatesandprovidestailoredreco
4、mmendationsforcountriestohelpimprovetheirtransitiontowardssustainableenergypathways.Countriesofassessmentinclude:Algeria,Bahrain,Djibouti,Egypt,Iraq,JordanzKuwait,Lebanon,Libya,Mauritania,Morocco,Oman,Palestine,Qatar,SaudiArabia,Sudan,Syria,Tunisia,UnitedArabEmirates(UAE),andYemen.AFEXisaproductofth
5、eRegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE),anindependentnot-forprofitregionalorganization,whichaimstoenableandincreasetheadoptionofrenewableenergyandenergyefficiencypracticesintheArabregion.AFEX2023isproducedwiththesupportofUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP).AuthorsAliHabibzMa
6、gedMahmoudzSaraIbrahim,AkramAlmohamadiandRanaEl-GuindyContributorsAbdelhafizFadlallaBabikir,ElectricityRegulatoryAuthority(ERASudan),SudanAhmedZaki,MinistryofElectricityandEnergy,YemenAichaBenYoussef,RegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)AmaniHamdan,MinistryofEnergyandMineralRes
7、ources,JordanBasselYassin,PalestinianEnergyAuthority(PEA),PalestineEhabIsmailAmin,New&RenewableEnergyAuthority(NREA),EgyptElaffAlfadel,RegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)EmanAdel,RegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)FadwaElatrach,MoroccanAgencyforEnergyE
8、fficiency(AMEE),MoroccoFarahMaydal,MinistryofEnergyandMineralResources,DjiboutiFawzibenZaid,MinistryofEnergy,AlgeriaHassenAgrebizTheNationalAgencyforEnergyManagement(ANME),TunisiaHussamAl-Herafi,RegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)JemalAhmedMahmoud,MinistryofPetroleum,Energyan
9、dMining,MauritaniaMohamedEbaid,RegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)MohamedEltoumzRegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)MostafaHassanen,RegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)NadiaChioukh,DirectorofCooperation&Communication,AlgeriaSorina
10、Mortada,LebaneseCentreforEnergyConservation(LCEC),LebanonYacoubEliasMararzMinistryofEnergyandMineralResources,JordanReviewersKishanKhodayzRegionalTeamLeader-Nature,ClimateandEnergy,UNDPRegionalHubforArabStates,StephenGitonga,RegionalEnergyandEnvironmentSpecialist,UNDPRegionalHubforArabStatesDenisKor
11、chunov,RegionalEnergySpecialist,UNDPRegionalHubforArabStatesBenjaminBasmacizRegionalClimateChangeSpecialist,UNDPRegionalHubforArabStatesDesignandlayoutbyMohamedEmadEldinDisclaimerThisreportwasconductedbytheRegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)incollaborationwiththeUnitedNations
12、DevelopmentProgramme.TheopinionsexpressedinthisreportdonotnecessarilyreflectthoseofRCREEE,ortheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme,ortheirmemberstates.Referencetoanyspecificproduct,service,process,ormethoddoesnotconstituteanimpliedorexpressedrecommendationorendorsementforit.Further,RCREEEmakesnowarran
13、tiesorrepresentations,expressedorimplied,astothefitnessforaparticularpurposeormerchantabilityofanyproduct,apparatus,orservice,ortheusefulness,completeness,oraccuracyofanyprocesses,methods,orotherinformationcontained,described,disclosed,orreferredtointhisreport.RCREEEmakesnorepresentationthattheuseof
14、anyproduct,apparatus,process,method,orotherinformationwillnotinfringeprivatelyownedrightsandwillassumenoliabilityforanyloss,injury,ordamageresultingfrom,oroccurringinconnectionwith,theuseofinformationcontained,described,disclosed,orreferredtointhisreport.OpinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheUnitedNationsD
15、evelopmentProgrammeconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.Theboundariesandnamesshown,andthedesignationsusedonthemapsdonotimplyofficialendorsementoracceptancebytheUnitedNations,UNDPorpartnercountries.TheUnitedN
16、ationsDevelopmentProgrammedoesnotwarrantthattheinformationcontainedinthepublicationiscompleteandcorrectandshallnotbeliablewhatsoeverforanydamagesincurredasaresultofitsuse.ThisproductisoneoftheoutputsoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoal(SDG)-ClimateFacility:ClimateActionforHumanSecurity*project.Withfinanc
17、ialsupportfromtheSwedishInternationalDevelopmentAgency(Sida)ztheprojectisamultipartnerplatformfocusingontheimpactsofclimatechangeonhumansecurityintheArabregion,especiallyinthecontextofcountriesincrisis.ItbringstogethertheLeagueofArabStates(LAS)zArabWaterCouncil(AWC),UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme
18、(UNDP),UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme-FinanceInitiative(UNEPFI),WorldFoodProgramme(WFP),UnitedNationsOfficeforDisasterReduction(UNDRR),andUnitedNationsHumanSettlementsProgramme(UN-Habitat),todeliverclimate-orientedsolutionsthataddressclimatechallengesandbringco-benefitsacrosstheSDGs.Indoingsozita
19、imstoscaleupaccesstoanddeliveryofclimatefinance,includingthroughinnovativepartnershipswiththeprivatesector.ArabFutureEnergyIndex(AFEX)2023RegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)RCREEEJf6RctfyMl(三*M.rhwlhJI0laS4wiaJplhliiSolArabFutureEnergyIndex2023RCREEEForewordSustainableenergyi
20、sacrucialinputforsocioeconomicandsustainabledevelopmentintheArabregion.Securinggoodaccesstoaffordableenergyisessentialforalleviatingpovertyandenhancingeconomicactivities.Renewableenergyandenergyefficiencyareessentialmeasurestomitigateclimatechange,reducefossilfuelconsumptionandimproveenergysecuritya
21、swellasenergyaccess,especiallyinthelesselectrifiedcountries.Arabcountriesareendowedwithhugeuntappedrenewableenergyresourcesaswellasplentyopportunitiesforenergyefficiency.Atthesametime,thecostsofenergyfromrenewableenergysourcesaredecliningrapidly,whiletheefficiencyofthetechnologiesarealsocontinuallya
22、dvancing.Duringthelastfew,manyArabcountriessetambitioustargetsforrenewableenergyandenergyefficiency.TheshareofinstalledcapacityforrenewableenergyprojectisincreasinginmanyArabcountries.Apartfromthehydropower,isthelargestshareofenergygenerationinspecificArabcountries,thethreetoptechnologiesarephotovol
23、taics,windenergyandconcertedsolarpower(CSP),whichhavemoredeploymentandmajorcontributionindiversifyingtheenergymixintheArabcountries.Astheenergysectoristhemajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions,adoptingplansforglobalenergytransitionbecomesnecessarytocutoutharmfulemissionsandphaseoutfossilfuel.Thisw
24、illnotbepossibleunlessthereisahigh-levelmmitmenttothetothedeploymentofmorerenewableenergyandenergyefficiencysolutions.Tomakeoptimaluseofrenewableenergysources,thereisalsoaneedtodevelopandupgradeelectricityinfrastructuretoaccommodatetheadditionalcapacitiesOfrenewableenergysources.Forthefirsttime,andi
25、nlightofthelonglastingpartnershipwiththeUNPD,thiseditionofAFEXcoversthethreeP川arsofsustainableenergyforall:RenewableEnergy,EnergyEfficiencyandElectricityAccess,assessingtheprogressin20Arabcountries,undermorethan40indicatorsfocusedmainlyonpoliciesandstrategies,institutionalandtechnicalcapacities,andi
26、nvestmentenvironment.AFEXisbecominganeffectivetoolforthepolicymakersintheArabregiontoevaluateandcomparetheprogressoftheircountrieswiththeothercountriesintheregionandmakethenecessaryreformstoprogressandachievetheirnationaltargets.IbelievethatourcontinuouscooperationwiththeUNDPandourMemberStates,willc
27、ontinuetomakeasignificantcontributiontotheeffortsOfassessingenergytransitionprocessesintheArabregion.Dr.JauadElKharrazExecutiveDirector,RCREEEArabFutureEnergyIndex2023UNDPForewordClimatechangepresentsthesinglebiggestthreattosustainabledevelopmentandcouldwellleadtoareversalofdevelopmentgainsbymid-cen
28、tury.Butclimateactionalsostandsasamajoropportunityforcountriestotransitiontoalowcarbon,sustainableenergyeconomy.ThisisparticularlyimportantfortheArabregion.Whileholdingtheworld,shighestlevelsofsolarradiation,theregiontodatehasmadeonlymodestprogressinexpandingtheshareofrenewableenergyinitsenergymixzc
29、urrentlystandingataround7%.Thisisstartingtochange,withpositivemomentumacrosstheregioninadvancingnewenergytransitionpolicies,resultingforexampleina400%increaseinrenewableenergyinstalledcapacityandinvestmentsoverthepastdecade.Countriesacrosstheregionareincreasinglyprioritizinganaccelerationofactionsth
30、eachievementofSustainableDevelopmentGoal(SDG)7onEnergyandtheNationallyDeterminedContributions(NDCs)undertheParisAgreement.UNDPisproudtohavesupportedtheenhancementofNDCsacrosstheregioninrecentyears,aprocessthatcatalyzedgreaterlevelsofambitioninmanycountriesforanenergytransition.ThenationalNDCclimatep
31、lans,alongsidenationalenergytransitionpolicies,servenowasplatformsforaction,ascountriesseekalargerroleforcleanenergyinvestmentsasameanstodiversifytheireconomies,generatenewhigh-techknowledge-basedjobs,andreducetheenergyintensityofgrowth.Intheoilexportingeconomiesoftheregion,theenergytransitionisbein
32、gharnessedasameansofeconomicdiversification,reducingtheenergyintensityofgrowthandhighpercapitacarbonfootprints.Inmanyothercountries,energytransitionpoliciesandlowcarbontechnologiesarehelpingacceleratelocaldevelopmentgoals,buildingresilienceofpovertyreductionefforts,whileinconflictaffectedcommunities
33、accesstodecentralizedsolarsolutionsishelpingclosetheenergygapforcriticalservices,poweringbasicneeds,schoolsandclinicsandenablingrestorationoflivesandlivelihoods.TheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP)isexpandingitsroleasaprovideroftechnicalassistanceacrosstheArabregiontosupportcountriesintheseeff
34、orts.UNDPservesastheUNslargestimplementerofgrantassistanceforagreentransition,withover$300millionoflocalactionprojectsacrosstheregiontoday.ThesecapacitydevelopmentinitiativessupportinnovationandscaleupfinancetoimplementtheSDGsandNDCsinanintegratedmanner,shiftingthetrajectoryofdevelopmenttowardsamore
35、sustainableandresilientfuture.Theroadtothe28thConferenceofthePartiestotheUNFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(COP28)intheUAErepresentsanimportantopportunitytofurtherprofiletheuniqueenergytransitionchallengesandopportunitiesintheArabregionontheglobalstage,andbuildonthisimportantforumtoscaleupstrategi
36、cpartnershipsforacceleratingresults.AspartofthiseffortontheroadtoCOP28zUNDPispleasedtopartnerwiththeRegionalCentreforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)inproducingthislatesteditionoftheArabFutureEnergyIndex(AFEX)report.HavingsupportedtheproductionofAFEXreportssince2015,ithasemergedasaleadings
37、tateofenergyreportacrosstheregion,producedbytheregionandfortheregion.AFEXusesover50indicatorstorankcountryannualprogressonregulatoryandinstitutionalstructures,financialinnovations,policyframeworksandpublicandprivateinvestmentsasameansofchroniclingprogressmadebycountriesacrosstheregion,andmakingrecom
38、mendationsforfurtheracceleratingactionstowardsthevisionofSDG7andtheParisAgreement.Thisyear,sreporthighlightstrendsacrossthreetargetsofSDG7:universalaccesstocleanenergy,expandingtheshareofrenewableenergyintheenergymixandincreasedenergyefficiency.Inparticular,thereporthighlightsimportantexamplesofhowi
39、nnovativepolicysolutionsandinstitutionalcapacitiesarebeingadvancedacrosstheregiontode-risktheenvironmentforscaledupinvestmentsinsustainableenergybypublicandprivateinvestors.Theregionisnowseeinganunprecedentedshifttowardsnewlocalcarbonsustainableenergysolutions.UNDPandourregionalandcountriesstandread
40、ytofurtheraccelerateandscaleupthisprocess.SeizingnewlevelsofambitionintheregiontowardsNDCimplementationandlocalclimateactionandsupportingtheaccelerationofnewpoliciesandinvestmentsfortheenergytransition,notonlyhelpstoprotecttheplanet,butitalsobuildsthesocialandeconomicresilienceofcommunitiesandempowe
41、rscountriestotransitionfromconventionalextractivemodesofdevelopmenttonewnaturebasedpathways.I人八卜kScvKhaledAbdelshafiDirector,UNDPRegionalHubforArabStatesAboutUNDPTheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP)istheUnitedNationsglobaldevelopmentnetwork,workinginover170countriesandterritoriestoachievetheer
42、adicationofpoverty,andthereductionofinequalitiesandexclusion.UNDPhelpscountriestodeveloppolicies,leadershipskills,partneringabilities,institutionalcapabilitiesandbuildresilienceinordertosustaindevelopmentresults.ThroughUNDPsextensiveworkatglobal,regionalandnationallevels,UNDPhaslearnedthattacklingcl
43、imatechangeandexpandingaccesstosustainableenergyandwatermustbecentraltoeffortstomakeresultsofdevelopmentsustainableandresilient.UNDPistheUNslargestimplementerofassistanceonclimatechange,withover$3billionofgrantstocountriesaroundtheworld.InsupportofthenewParisAgreementonClimateChangeandSustainableDev
44、elopmentGoals,UNDPhelpscountriestransitiontoalow-carbon,climate-resilientdevelopmentfuture.SupporttocountriesisledbyUNDPsextensivesystemofCountryOfficesandfiveUNDPRegionalHubs,guidedgloballybytheUNDPClimateHubandtheUNDPSustainableEnergyHub.IntheArabregion,UNDPhasbeenpresentsupportingdevelopmentforov
45、er50years,includingthepast30yearsofexperiencesupportingcountrieslocallyonclimatechange,energyandenvironmentagendas.UNDPsupportintheregionhashelpedestablishnewpoliciesandregulationstoscale-upenergyefficiencyinkeysectorslikebuildingsandtransport;newpublic-privatepartnershipsforscalinguprenewableenergy
46、technologieslikesolarandwind;newinstitutionsandcentersofexcellenceforlow-carbon,sustainableenergysolutions;andhashelpedexpandaccesstorenewableenergyforthepoorincludingthosedisplacedbyconflict.UNDPhasplayedanimportantroleattheregionallevel,includingstrategicpartnershipswiththeLeagueofArabStates,theRe
47、gionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency,theArabWaterCouncil,theOPECFundforInternationalDevelopment,InternationalRenewableEnergyAgencyandtheIslamicDevelopmentBank.UNDPRegionalHubforArabStates11AbuBakrSirajAl-DinStreet,Amman,Jordanwww.undp.orgAboutRCREEETheRegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyand
48、EnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)isanintergovernmentalorganizationwithdiplomaticstatusthataimstoenableandincreasetheadoptionofrenewableenergyandenergyefficiencypracticesintheArabregion.RCREEEteamswithregionalgovernmentsandglobalorganizationstoinitiateandleadcleanenergypolicydialogues,strategies,technologiesandcapacitydevelopmentinordertoincreaseArabstates,shareoftomorrow,senergy.ThroughitssolidalliancewiththeLeagueofArabStates,RCREEEiscommittedtotackleeachcountry,sspecificneedsandobjectivesthroughcollaboratingwithArabpolicymakers,businesses,internationalorganiz
