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1、（人教2019）必修第二册Unit4SectionIVReadingforWriting学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、翻译汉译英1. .收费；指控；主管以收费；控告；充电2. .金额；数量3. .（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊4. .方法；途径；接近M接近；接洽；着手处理让靠近5. M保证；确保；担保6. .位置；姿态；职位7. .点心；小吃8. .盛宴；宴会;节日9. iv.&vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动n.卷（轴）；翻滚10. W.&吼叫；咆哮IL.酒吧；酒馆12. .葡萄酒；果酒13. n.（一杯）啤酒二、单词拼写词性转换14. vt.宣布；通知；声称一announcer几播音
2、员；广播员一announcement宣布；宣告15. 慷慨的；大方的Tgenerouslyady.慷慨地；大方地一generosity.慷慨；大方16. adj.热切的；渴望的eagerly小.热切地；渴望地Teagemess几热切；渴望17. n.诗人poem.诗一poetry诗歌（总称）18. vt.问候；迎接Tgreeting招呼；问候；敬礼19. n.风俗；习俗；习惯-customer”.顾客；主顾20. 几感觉;感觉官能；意识vt.感到；理解TSenSOrya力.感觉的；感官的21. vt.（struck；struck）撞；敲打：攻击；罢工n.攻击；罢工striking岫.显著的；引
3、人注目的22. n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使拥挤TCroWdedW.拥挤的三、翻译汉译英23. fix.集中（目光、注意力等）于24. to照料；处理25. betodosth.渴望做某事26. haveanonsth.对有影响27. afortheeyes一场视觉盛宴28. beWith.布满；点缀29. make组成；编造；和解30. more很；非常；多于；不仅仅31. betodosth.可能做某事32. in变成废墟；严重受损四、完成句子33. 现在分词短语作状语Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,.美丽的乡村给人以激情和
4、灵感，满足各种感官享受。34. with复合结构ThepeacefullandscapeofthettEmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,.“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。35. It+be+adj.+that从句Withallthisbeauty,Irelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.这般美景，造就了爱尔兰音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等特有的民间传统也就
5、不足为奇了。五、阅读理解课本原文BEAUTIFULIRELANDANDITSTRADITIONSIrelandsbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluenceonitspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe44Emerald
6、Isle,anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywi
7、ththeirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.Ifyou,relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoys
8、ometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.36. WhyhasIrelandproducedmanygreatwritersandpoets?A. Thepeoplethereareallgoodatwriting.B. Thebeautifulcountrysidegivestheminspiration.C. Themodernindustrymakest
9、hemfreefromlabor（劳动）.D. Theeducationsystemthereisadvanced.37. IrelandhasdevelopeditsstrongtraditionsthatincludeA.songsB.dancingC.foodD.alltheabove38. Accordingtothepassage,onaquietmorninginthemountains,youcanhearA.thesongofthebirdsB.theroaroftheoceanwavesC.thecriesoftheseabirdsD.thetraditionalmusicp
10、layedeverywhere39. isthebestplacetoexperiencethetraditionalmusicofIreland.A.AlocalmuseumB.AsmalltownC.AvillagepubD.Asmallstudio六、语法填空40. Hehasmadedonationstoorphanswhoareeagersuccessthroughlearning.（f11适当的词填空）41. “Sowhatdoyouthinkwillhappen?heasked（eager）.（所给词的适当形式填空）七、完成句子42. 听到你渴望来中国接受大学教育，我表示热烈欢迎
11、。HearingthattoChinaforcollegeeducation,Ican,twaittoshowmywarmwelcome.八、语法填空43. Theysaidnothing,butnoddedapolite（greet）.（所给词的适当形式填空）九、完成句子44. 这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。Themoviestarfromhisfans.十、语法填空45. Moreandmorevehicles,aswellaspedestrians,havemadetheroads（CrOWd）.（所给词的适当形式填空）十一、完成句子46. 看了这份报告后，关于这家公司的问题涌进了我的
12、脑海。Afterseeingthereport,problemsaboutthecompany.47. 国庆节期间黄山上挤满了来自国内外的游客。MountHuangfromhomeandabroadduringtheNationalDay.48. 玛丽坐在教室的窗边读书。Marysatbythewindowoftheclassrm,.49. 她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。,shecouldn,tmove.50. Whensheturnedaround,shesawacardrivingup.（用现在分词做状语改写）,shesawacardrivingup.十二、语法填空51. Withsomuch
13、housework（complete）everyday,Ifeelexhaustedphysicallyandmentally.（所给词的适当形式填空）52. Withhisattention（focus）onhishomework,hedidntknowwhatwashappeningoutside.（所给词的适当形式填空）53. Withseveralproblems（remain）tobesolved,westillneededtoholdanothermeetingassoonasPoSSible.（所给词的适当形式填空）十三、完成句子54. Becausethekeywaslost,
14、hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.（用with复合结构改写）,hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.十四、翻译汉译英55. 美丽的乡村56. 对其人民有深远的影响57. 杰出的作家和诗人58. 一场名副其实的视觉盛宴59. 海鸟的鸣叫60. 在山里宁静的早晨6L呼吸着鲜花的芬芳62. 迎接新的一天的到来63. 去一家乡村酒吧64. 欣赏传统的音乐和舞蹈65. 亲身体验当地的文化和习俗十五、单词拼写66. Proper（数量）ofexercise,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）67. T
15、ouristsshallobservepublicorderandrespectlocal（风俗）,culturaltraditionsandreligiousbeliefs.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）68. Ourcompanyproducesbeerandwine,andwe（保证）thatalltheproductsareofhighqualily.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）十六、完成句子69. 随着期末考试的临近，我们都在忙着复习功课。,weareallbusygoingoverthelessons.70. 我们中的一些人喜欢乘公共汽车，而另一些人则喜欢步行。Someofusprefert
16、otakeabus.十七、单词拼写71. Inorderto（确保）theprojectscompletiononschedule,twoexpertswerehiredtowatchoutthebuildingwhenitwasbeingbuilt.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）72. Heformally（宣布）onThursdayhisintentiontoretireinJanuary2023.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）73. Hefinallyfoundahotelatthecornerofthestreet（收费）60dollarsforasingleroomwithbath.（根据汉语提
17、示单词拼写）74. Salesdirectorisa（职位）wherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesSkiIIS.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）75. Thechiefofthedepartmentis（渴望的）togetthepositionofthemanager.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）76. Don,tforgetthathehasalwayskeptthemoney（滚动）in.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）77. Therearefewsightsasbeautifulasthecalm（大海）onawarmnight.（根据汉语提示单
18、词拼写）78. Thebest（方法）toexploringthepuzzleistokeepyoureyesOPen.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）79. Awaiteris（迎接）theguestsatthedoorofthePUb.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）80. As（后代）oftheYellowEmperor,wemustprotectandobserveChineseancienttraditionsandCUSlomS.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）十八、语法填空81. TheclerkgreetedJamesandhiswifeasmilewhentheycameintothebank.（用
19、适当的词填空）82. Asthepassengershadbeenwaitingfortoolong,whenthebuscame,theywerecrowdedit.（用适当的词填空）83. （approach）thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.（所给词的适当形式填空）84. Shehadtowalkhomewithherbike（steal）.（所给词的适当形式填空）85. Thepolicechargedthethiefstealingthejewels.（用适当的词填空）86. 1.argeamountsoft
20、ime（need）indealingwiththeProblem.（所给词的适当形式填空）87. Andwhentheydowhatyouwantthemtodo,praisethem（generous）.（所给词的适当形式填空）88. Manytreesstandingtogetherformaforestandmanypeoplemakeasociety,（ffl适当的词填空）89. Englandhasmany（county）andeachonehasitsownCharm.（所给词的适当形式填空）90. Heledmethroughthe（crowd）shopandtoabenchwi
21、thalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.（所给词的适当形式填空）十九、完成句子听说您很想了解泰山，我很高兴向您详细介绍它。1.earningthatMountTai,Iammorethandelightedtointroduceittoyouindetail.91. 这座山非常有名，因此全年都挤满了来自世界各地的游客。Themountainisfromallovertheworldalltheyearround.92. 在山顶上，如果天气晴朗，你一定会被美丽的日出迷住。Onthetopofthemountain,onaclearmorning.93. 春天临近了，
22、我强烈建议你去游览一下这座山。,Istronglysuggestedthatyoupayavisittothemountain.94. 你来的时候，我将负责你的游览事宜。Iwillwhenyoucome.二十、语法填空语法填空Irelandsbeautifulcountrysidehas96(great)affecteditspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryof97(DrOdUCe)greatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideisexcitingandinspiringbecauseitoff
23、erssomethingforeach98thesenses.ThepeacefullandscapeofthettEmeraldIsle,anditsmanygreen99(county)isatruefeastfortheeyes,withits100(roll)greenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.101isnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrong
24、traditionsthatincludemusic,dancinganddinning.102(have)achanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillageIrishpubandrelaxwith103glassofwineoralocalbeer.104(well)yet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.Ifyouare105(luck),youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing.二一、阅读理解NinetyyearsagoamannamedHoward
25、Cartermadeagreatfind.Buthedidntdiscoveranunknownpeoplegrouporanewplant.Hefoundtherestingplaceofaking.PeoplehadseensignsofKingTutankhamun,stomb(坟墓)buthadneverfoundit.Finally,Cartersteamdiscoveredasetofstepsthatleddowntosomeundergroundrooms.ThereCarterfoundtheking,sbodyandmanyofhistreasures.Carterreco
26、rdedhisfirstimpressioninhispopularbook,TheTombofTut-Ankh-Amen:AtfirstIcouldseenothing,thehotaircomingfromtheroomcausingthecandlelighttoflicker(闪嫡,butlater,asmyeyesgrewusedtothelight,detailsoftheroomwithinappearedslowlyandclearly,strangeanimalsandgoldeverywherethelightofgold.Iwasstruckspeechlesswitha
27、mazement,andwhenLordCarnarvon,unabletostandthesilenceanylonger,askedanxiously,“Canyouseeanything?,itwasallIcoulddotogetoutthewords,ttYes,wonderfulthings.”ThediscoveryhasmadeKingTutankhamun,Tutforshort,oneofthebest-rememberedkingsofEgypt.Tutbecamekingwhenhewasonly9yearsoldandruledancientEgyptfrom1332
28、to1323B.C.Nooneissurewhy,buthediedsuddenlybeforeheturned20.Becausehediedsoyoung,therewasnttimetoprepareagreattombforhim.Soheendedupwithasmallertomb.Itssmallsizewasactuallythereasonwhyitstayedhiddenforsolong.And,Tut,stombwasnotlikeotherEgyptiankingsitwasnotasdamagedbytimeorrobbersasothertombs.KingTut
29、,stombremainsthebest-keptroyal（皇室的）tombeverdiscovered.ThediscoveryofthislittletombhashelpedpeopleIeamagreatdealaboutancientEgypt.106. WecanlearnfromParagraphs1and2that.A. HowardCarterfoundTUtstombinthe1930SB. therewerealotoftreasuresinTut*stombC. HowardCarterfoundTut,stombbyaccidentD. anewplantwasfo
30、undinTut,stomb107. HowdidHowardCarterfeelwhenhefirstsawTut,stomb?A. Calm.C. Disappointed.108. What do we know about King Tut?A. He died of a strange disease.C. He is known to few people today.109. What,s the text mainly about?A. King Tufs story.B. Proud.D. Shocked.B. He ruled Egypt for about nine ye
31、ars.D. He built his own tomb over a long time.B. How to find a tomb.C.HowardCartersachievement.D.KingTut,stomb.ForkstracetheiroriginsbacktotheancientGreeks.Forksatthattimewerefairlylargewithtwotinesthataidedinthecarvingofmeatinthekitchen.Thetinespreventedmeatfromtwistingormovingduringcarvingandallow
32、edfoodtoslideoffmoreeasilythanitwouldwithaknife.Bythe7thcenturyA.D.,royalcourtsoftheMiddleEastbegantouseforksatthetablefordining.FromtheIOththroughthe13thcenturies,forkswerefairlycommonamongthewealthyinByzantium.IntheIIthcentury,aByzantinewifebroughtforkstoItaly;however,theywerenotwidelyadoptedthere
33、untilthe16thcentury.Thenin1533,forkswerebroughtfromItalytoFrance.TheFrenchwerealsoslowtoacceptforks,forusingthemwasthoughttobeawkward.In1608,forkswerebroughttoEnglandbyThomasCoryate,whosawthemduringhistravelsinItaly.TheEnglishfirstridiculedforksasbeingunnecessary.ttWhyshouldapersonneedaforkwhenGodha
34、dgivenhimhands?5theyasked.Slowly,however,forkscametobeadoptedbythewealthyasasymboloftheirsocialstatus.Theywereprizedpossessionsmadeofexpensivematerialsintendedtoimpressguests.Bythemid-1600s,eatingwithforkswasconsideredfashionableamongthewealthyBritish.Earlytableforksweremodeledafterkitchenforks,buts
35、mallpiecesoffoodoftenfellthroughthetwotinesorslippedoffeasily.Inlate17thcenturyFrance,largerforkswithfourcurvedtinesweredeveloped.Theadditionaltinesmadedinerslesslikelytodropfood,andthecurvedtinesservedasascoopsopeopledidnothavetoconstantlyswitchtoaspoonwhileeating.Bytheearly19thcentury,four-tinedfo
36、rkshadalsobeendevelopedinGermanyandEnglandandslowlybegantospreadtoAmerica.110. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Thedifferentdesignsofforks.B. Thespreadoffbrk-aidedcooking.C. Thehistoryofusingforksfordining.D. Thedevelopmentoffbrk-relatedtablemanners.111. Bywhichroutedidtheuseofforksspread?A. MiddleEas
37、tGreeceEnglandItalyFranceB. GreeceMiddleEastItalyFranceEnglandC. GreeceMiddleEastFranceItalyGermanyD. MiddleEastFrance-EnglandItalyGermany112. HowdidforksbecomepopularinEngland?A. WealthyBritishwereimpressedbythedesignofforks.B. WealthyBritishthoughtitawkwardtousetheirhandstoeat.C. WealthyBritishgav
38、especialforkstothenoblesasluxuriousgifts.D. WealthyBritishconsidereddiningwithforksasignofsocialstatus.113. Whywereforksmadeintoacurvedshape?A. Theycouldbeusedtoscoopfoodaswell.B. Theylookedmorefashionableinthisway.C. TheyweredesignedinthiswayforexporttotheUS.D. Theyensuredthemeatwouldnottwistwhileb
39、eingcut.二二、完形填空ThedaythatIwillalwaysrememberiswhenIranmyfirst10miles.Whileputtingmytoeonthestarting114.Ifeltmyheartdroptomystomach.However,Iwould115myheart,becauseinrunning,whenyourunoutofyour116、youjustrunwithyourheart.Thatdaythe117wascoolandfresh,andmycouragehadsetin.Theracewasabouttostart.Bang!Th
40、e118ofthestartinggunranintotheair.Itookoffrunning,119likethewind.Iknewitwouldbeareallygreatchallengeforme.Inthefirstfourmiles,Ifeltlikeacheetah（猎豹）.Ifelt120andforcefulinmypace.Thencamethefifthmile.Mylegslikejelly（果冻），and1couldfeelfireburninginmylungs.Keepgoing!,thethoughtranthroughmyhead.Nowwastheti
41、meIhadtorunwithmy122.IhadtowinalthoughIdidn,tknowwhetherIwould123it.Mybodyreallywantedtogiveup,butmyhearttoldmenotto.Ithinkit,sthe124thingaboutrunning.Therealrunstartswhenyouwantto125.IsawthefinishinglineandIfeltlikeanOlympic126whowasabouttowintherace.Ihad127beenhappier,andfeltproudtoowhenIhadmy128p
42、utaroundmyneck.Asthesayinggoes,44Runningisthegreatestmetaphor（隐喻）forlife,becauseyougetoutofitwhatyouputintoit.”114.A.pointB.signC.courseD.line115.A.needB.checkC.breakD.know116.A.knowledgeB.abilityC.energyD.money117.A.situationB.sceneryC.airD.sunlight118.A.soundB.powerC.actionD.result119.A.carefullyB
43、.gentlyC.fastD.freely120.A.nervousB.seriousC.strongD.heavy121.A.lookedB.tastedC.feltD.smelt122.A.heartB.feelC.legsD.body123.A.expectB.seeC.acceptD.make124.A.firstB.importantC.terribleD.easy125.A.stopB.jumpC.turnD.improve126.A.coachB.volunteerC.supporterD.runner127.A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.never128
44、.A.metalB.modelC.medalD.licence参考答案:1. charge2.amount3.gallery4.approach5.ensure6.position7.snack8.feast9.roll10.roar11.pub12.wine13.beer【解析】1.“收费；指控;主管“为名词，也可作动词“收费；控告；充电”,英文表达为Charge,故填Chargeo2. “金额；数量为名词，英文表达为amount,故填amount。3. “（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊”为名词，英文表达为gallery，故填gallery。4. “方法；途径：接近”为名词，也可作及物动词“接近
45、；接洽；着手处理”或不及物动词“靠近”英文表达为approach,故填approach。5. “保证；确保；担保为动词，英文表达为ensure,故填ensure。6. “位置；姿态；职位”为名词，英文表达为POSiIion,故填POSitiOn。7. “点心；小吃”为名词，英文表达为SnaCk,故填SnaC匕8. “盛宴；宴会；节日为名词，英文表达为feast,故填feast。9. “（使）翻滚；（使）滚动”为动词，也可作名词“卷（轴）；翻滚”，英文表达为roll,故填rollo10. “吼叫；咆哮为动词或名词，英文表达为roar,故填roar。11. ”酒吧：酒馆为名词，英文表达为pub,故
46、填pub。12. “葡萄酒；果酒为名词，英文表达为Wine,故填Wine。13. “（一杯）啤酒”为名词，英文表达为beer,故填beer。14. announce15.generous16.eager17.poet18.greet19.custom20.sense21,strike22.crowd【解析】14.announcer是名词，意为“播音员;广播员“，announcement是名词，意为“宣布；宣告“，两者的动词形式是announce,意为“宣布；通知；声称故填announce。15. generously是副词，意为“慷慨地；大方地“，generosity是名词，意为“慷慨；大方“
47、，两者的形容词形式是generous,意为“慷慨的；大方的故填generous。16. eagerly是副词,意为“热切地;渴望地，eagerness是名词,意为“热切;渴望”，两者的形容词形式是eager,意为“热切的；渴望的故填eager。17. poem是名词，意为“诗，poetry是名词，意为“诗歌（总称）”，与两者词根相同的名词是poet,意为“诗人”。故填POetO18. greeting是名词，意为“招呼；问候;敬礼“，其动词形式是greet,意为“问候；迎接”。故填greeto19. customer是名词，意为“顾客；主顾”，与其词根相同的名词是CUStc）m,意为“风俗；习俗；习惯”。故填CUSlom。20. SenSOry是形容词，意为“感觉的；感官的“，其名词兼动词形式是SenSe,作名词时意为“感觉；感觉官能“，作动词时意为“感到；理解“。故填SenSeo21. striking是形容词，意为“显著的；引人注目的”，其动词兼名词形式是Strike,作动词时意为“撞；敲打；攻击；罢工“，过去式和过去分词都是SInICk,作名词时
