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1、非谓语动词练习题（含答案解析）高考英语非谓语动词练习题1 .Theheadmasterwantedthenewclassroombuildingassoonaspossible.A.toputupB.tobeputupC.tohavebeenputupD.beingputup2 .Attheshopping-centre，hedidntknowwhatandwithanemptybag.A.tobuy；leaveB. tobeboughtC. tobuy；leftD.wassobuy；leave3. Thepolicemanputdownthephone,withasmileonhisface
2、.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.tobesatisfiedD.havingsatisfied4.,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.A.WritingcarelesslyB.WrittencarelesslyC.HavingwrittencarelesslyD.Beingwrittencarelessly5. Shemadeacandleuslight.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.given6. ThestrangeryousawwithabigtravellingbagstayedinRoom104yesterday.A.to
3、comeinB.comeinC.hascomeinD.whocamein7,Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?agoldring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing8. Hefeftastonehisback.A.hittingB.hitC.hittedD.tohit9. Iknowitsnotimportant,butIcan,thelpaboutit.A.tothinkB.andthinkC.thinkingD.beingthought10. severaltimestheyoungscientiststillkepton
4、makinghisexperi-merits.A.HavingbeenfailedB.HavingfailedC.ThoughfailedD.Becauseoffailure11. InAustralia,hemadealotoffriendsaverypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.A.getB.gogetC.gettingD.got12.Whatdidyoumeanbysayingthat?1meannoharm.Ionly.A.meanthepingB.wanttohelpC.meantofhelpD.wanthelping13.Inever
5、expectedtheshoes.A.wearingoutB.tobewornoutC.tohavewornoutD.beingwornout14.Youmustlearn.A.thatyourtimeneedsawiseuseB.howtomakelestofyourtimeC.tomakewiseuseofyourtimeD.wisewaystouseyourtime15.isbetteroneslifethanone/sspirit.A.That；lost；youloseB.It；tolose；loseC.This；losing；losingD.It；tolose；tolose16. P
6、eterwantedhisTV,buthiswifewouldratherhaveitoff.A.fixed；thrownB.tobefixed；bethrownC.fixed；throwingD.fixing；throwing17. thenewsofhisfather,sdeath,heburstintotears.A.AfterhearingB.OnhearingC.HavingheardD.Whilehearing18.MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.had
7、beeninvited19.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentlosehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto20.Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstoppedonabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest21.LastsummerItookacourseon.A.howtomakedressB.howdressbemadeC. howtobemadedressD.howdresstobemade2
8、2. Thesecretarywordedlateintothenight,alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing23.She,supstairsletters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing24. Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldntmakehimself.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard25. .Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehi
9、ndhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied26. OnSaturdayafternoon,MrGreenwenttothemarket,somebananasandvisitedhiscousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy27. Janewasmadethetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD. tobewashing28.MrSmithwarnedhisdaughterafterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneve
10、rdriveC. neverdrivingD.neverdrive29.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Oh,Iforgot.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff30. IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD. tohavesailed31.Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?Whichdoyourself?A.doyouratherB.wouldyo
11、uratherC.willyouratherD.shouldyourather32.areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived33. Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaughtandlether34. off.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing35. 1.ittleJimshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening.A. tobetakenB.to
12、takeC.beingtakenD.taking35.1usuallygotherebytrain.Whynotbyboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing36.Iwouldappreciatebackthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling37.isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk38.A.angrilypointingB.
13、 andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.anangrilypointing39. Thecomputercentre,lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened40. CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstinventedD.havinginvented41.Howaboutthetwoofusawalkdownthegarden?computer. A. to inventB. inv
14、enting C. to haveA.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking42. downtheradiothebaby,sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn43. ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added44. ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignl
15、anguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.andarrived45.Shesetoutsoonafterdarkhomeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived46.Themissingboyswerelastseenneartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay47. Ratherthanonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersabicy-
16、cle.A.ride；rideB.riding；rideC.ride；torideD.toride；riding48. 1mustapologizeforaheadtotime.Thatsallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow49. Pauldoesn,thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning50. Weagreedherebutsofarshehasn,tturnedu
17、pyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet51.Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregretthat.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone52.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto53.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
18、A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose54.Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.goingD.havinggone55. IwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.tobefirstplaying56.TheOlympicGames,in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912
19、.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying57. isknowtoall,Chinawillbeanandpowerfulcountryin20or30yearstime.A.That；advancingB.This；advancedC.As；advancedD.It；advancing58. Doyoufeellikethereorshallwetakeabus?dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn,tmuchtimeleft.Idratherweataxi.A.walking；hireB
20、.towalk；hireC.towalk；hiredD.walking；hired【试题解析】1选B。want一词表示打算，想要”，通常构成Wanttodo与WantSb.sth.todo两种形式，因为building与PUtUP之间逻辑上是被动关系，故Want复合宾语中的不定式使用了被动式。该句的含义是校长打算让这座新教学楼尽快建成。2、选Co注意该题中buy和leave不是两个并列动作，而是说他在购物中的不知道该买什么，就带着空兜子离开了。Whattobuy作didn,tknow的宾语,left与didntknow并列。3、选A。SatiSfy意为满?？，使?满意，既然人作了主语则用它的过
21、去分词形式作状语。该句的含义是警察放下了电话，脸上露出满意的笑容。4、选Bo该句主语yourcomposition是write这一动作的承受者，故Write应用过去分词。该句的含义为因为写的太粗心了，你的作文到处是错误。该句中过去分词短语作状语,相当于Yourcompositionisfullofmistakesbecauseitiswrittencarelessly.5、选C。不定式togiveuslight作目的状语。该句的含义是她做了一个蜡烛来照明O6、选B。7、选Co该题的前者问你认为什么使他着急?该题的答句是个省略句，这部分应在句中充当主语，故用名词或动名词。该句的完整形式是：Los
22、ingagoldringmadeherworried（丢失一枚金戒子使她着急），故C为正确答案。8、选Bo该句中feel后面接的是一个宾语从句。hit应使用一般过去时，又因为hit过去式与原形相同，故B为正确答案。该句的含义是他感到有块石头打在他后背上。9、选C。can,thelpdoingsth.意为“忍不住,禁不住做某事”。该句的含义为我知道这并不重要，但我忍不住总去想它。10、选B。11、选B。该句的含义是在澳大利亚他交了许多朋友，学到了英语语言的实用知识“。不定式togetaverypracticalknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage在该句中作结果状语。12、选
23、Co高中学生应该知道mean的两个常见词义。该题问句中的mean表示意思?，含?意思，后面要接名词或动名词，答句中的mean表示意欲，意指，企图，后面要接不定式。该句的含义是你那么说什么意思?我没有什么恶意，我只是想帮忙。再如：lmsorry.Ididntmeantohurther.对不起，我没想伤害她（但事实上已造了伤害）。13、选B。expect意为预料，想至，常形成expectsb./sth.todo结构，因为ShoeS与WearoUr为被动关系，所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式。该句的含义是我没想到这双鞋会穿破。14、选C。IearntOdosth.意为“学会做某事”。该句的含义
24、为你必须学会聪明地利用时间。makeuseof意为利用，使用。15选D。该句中it作形式主语，toloseone”Slife不仅作it的真正主语，而且与toloseone,sspirit并列。该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强。16、选Ao17选BoOnhearingthenewsofhisfather,sdeath?意为Assoonasheheardthenewsofhisfather,sdeath?。该题也可以用现在分词的一般式hearing作状语，但不可以用现在分词的完成式（C项），因为他突然哭了这一动作与听到爸爸去世这一动作几乎是同时发生的。18选A。句中的Mostofthear
25、tists与invite之间为被动关系，而且表示的是完成的动作，所以答案应选择A。句子的意思是：应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南非。过去分词invited在句子中作定语，其作用相当于MostoftheartiststhatwereinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.19、选B。soasto相当于inorderto,它的否定式应放在不定式to之前。注意：soasto不用于句首。20、选C。stoptodosth.=stopanddosth.是停下来正在做的事而去做另一件事。stopdoing是停止做某事。21、选A。疑问词how加不定式，可作介词的宾语。22、选Bo用现在分词作伴随状语。A项是不定式，可以做目的状语，但目的状语前不用逗号。C、D项属语法错误。23、选D24、选D。makeoneselfdone是惯用法。在本句中的意思是：使自己的声音被别人听到。25、选D。在With结构中，hands与tie之间的关系是被动关系，故排除B项。tied不仅表示被动，还表示动作已完成，故排除A、C项。
